Hua Zhang

Bio: Hua Zhang is an academic researcher from Chinese Academy of Sciences. The author has contributed to research in topics: Medicine & Graphene. The author has an hindex of 163, co-authored 1503 publications receiving 116769 citations. Previous affiliations of Hua Zhang include Shenzhen University & Zhengzhou University.

Organic-Dye-Modified Upconversion Nanoparticle as a Multichannel Probe To Detect Cu2+ in Living Cells

Abstract: The development of an inorganic–organic hybrid probe to more accurately detect ions in living systems is very challenging but highly desirable. Here we combined upconversion nanoparticles with the electrically active ferrocene group to detect Cu2+ in living cells. The as-prepared probe displays three different signal changes in absorption, emission, and electrochemical behavior, respectively, during Cu2+ ion detection. Moreover, this new probe has been demonstrated to show high stability and adaptability. In addition, bioimaging testing reveals that this probe is suitable for detecting and visualizing Cu2+ in A549 cells with low cytotoxicity.

In-plane anisotropic properties of 1T′-MoS2 layers

Abstract: Crystal phases play a key role in determining the physicochemical properties of a material. To date, many phases of transition metal dichalcogenides have been discovered, such as octahedral (1T), distorted octahedral (1T'), and trigonal prismatic (2H) phases. Among these, the 1T' phase offers unique properties and advantages in various applications. Moreover, the 1T' phase consists of unique zigzag chains of the transition metals, giving rise to interesting in-plane anisotropic properties. Herein, the in-plane optical and electrical anisotropies of metastable 1T'-MoS2 layers are investigated by the angle-resolved Raman spectroscopy and electrical measurements, respectively. The deconvolution of J1 and J2 peaks in the angle-resolved Raman spectra is a key characteristic of high-quality 1T'-MoS2 crystal. Moreover, it is found that its electrocatalytic performance may be affected by the crystal orientation of anisotropic material due to the anisotropic charge transport.

Graphene-like Multilayered CuS Nanosheets Assembled into Flower-like Microspheres and Their Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Properties

Abstract: The graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have many unique properties in diverse fields, but the synthesis method of graphene-like CuS 2D nanomaterials is rarely. In this work, we reported that the CuS flower-like superstructure microspheres with solid-core (CuS-FSM) was prepared by a facile hydrolysis method without template and surfactant. The novel CuS-FSM showed a well-define solid-core of 300~500 nm and a loose shell of 0.5~1 μm. More importantly, the loose shell of CuS-FSM was built by graphene-like CuS nanosheets (CuS-GN). The formation mechanism indicated that the CuS flower-like microspheres were firstly formed on the surface of hexagonal prism-shaped of Cu3(TAA)3Cl3 precursors, then the well-defined solid-core was produced by the Ostwald ripening of CuS-GN. The electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction was employed as a probe reaction to gain insight into the property of CuS-FSM, it exhibited the higher limiting current density of 92.4 mA cm-2 and stability in 1 M KOH electrolyte.

Chromium clustering and ordering in Hg1-xCrxSr2CuO4+ delta.

Abstract: Solid-solution compounds where Cr, Re, and other metals are substituted for Hg in Hg-Ca-Ba-Cu-O superconductors have been reported to exhibit enhanced flux-pinning behavior. We have determined the structural modifications resulting from the incorporation of Cr in Hg{sub 1{minus}{ital x}}Cr{sub {ital x}}Sr{sub 2}CuO{sub 4+{delta}} (for {ital x}{approx}0.4) using neutron powder diffraction, electron diffraction, and lattice imaging. Cr substitutes at the Hg site, but is displaced to allow tetrahedral coordination by oxygen atoms. Additional oxygen is incorporated to provide four oxygen atom neighbors for each Cr atom. These CrO{sub 4} units cluster to form a supercell of approximate dimensions 5{ital a}{times}5{ital a}{times}2{ital c} in which Cr-rich and Hg-rich regions alternate in all three crystallographic directions. Because the Cu-O apical bond associated with the CrO{sub 4} unit is lengthened to 3.13 A, the superconducting planes are best viewed as consisting of CuO{sub 5} pyramids, oriented up or down as dictated by the supercell ordering, rather than CuO{sub 6} octahedra. Local structural constraints associated with individual Cr sites require that considerable disorder is present, even in the supercell. Extended defects in this supercell (e.g., columns of CuO{sub 6} octahedra associated with Hg-rich regions) may contribute to the enhanced flux pinning.

I and i

Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics

Abstract: Three parallel algorithms for classical molecular dynamics are presented. The first assigns each processor a fixed subset of atoms; the second assigns each a fixed subset of inter-atomic forces to compute; the third assigns each a fixed spatial region. The algorithms are suitable for molecular dynamics models which can be difficult to parallelize efficiently—those with short-range forces where the neighbors of each atom change rapidly. They can be implemented on any distributed-memory parallel machine which allows for message-passing of data between independently executing processors. The algorithms are tested on a standard Lennard-Jones benchmark problem for system sizes ranging from 500 to 100,000,000 atoms on several parallel supercomputers--the nCUBE 2, Intel iPSC/860 and Paragon, and Cray T3D. Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems. For large problems, the spatial algorithm achieves parallel efficiencies of 90% and a 1840-node Intel Paragon performs up to 165 faster than a single Cray C9O processor. Trade-offs between the three algorithms and guidelines for adapting them to more complex molecular dynamics simulations are also discussed.

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1（PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员，通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

Abstract: Single-layer metal dichalcogenides are two-dimensional semiconductors that present strong potential for electronic and sensing applications complementary to that of graphene.