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Showing papers by "Hyun-Chul Kim published in 2008"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as mentioned in this paper was designed to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1)
Abstract: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1) (10(27)cm(-2)s(-1)). At the core of the CMS detector sits a high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors covering most of the 4 pi solid angle. Forward sampling calorimeters extend the pseudo-rapidity coverage to high values (vertical bar eta vertical bar <= 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of 14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t.

5,193 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
K. Aamodt1, A. Abrahantes Quintana, R. Achenbach2, S. Acounis3  +1151 moreInstitutions (76)
TL;DR: The Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) as discussed by the authors is a general-purpose, heavy-ion detector at the CERN LHC which focuses on QCD, the strong-interaction sector of the Standard Model.
Abstract: ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a general-purpose, heavy-ion detector at the CERN LHC which focuses on QCD, the strong-interaction sector of the Standard Model. It is designed to address the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma at extreme values of energy density and temperature in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Besides running with Pb ions, the physics programme includes collisions with lighter ions, lower energy running and dedicated proton-nucleus runs. ALICE will also take data with proton beams at the top LHC energy to collect reference data for the heavy-ion programme and to address several QCD topics for which ALICE is complementary to the other LHC detectors. The ALICE detector has been built by a collaboration including currently over 1000 physicists and engineers from 105 Institutes in 30 countries. Its overall dimensions are 161626 m3 with a total weight of approximately 10 000 t. The experiment consists of 18 different detector systems each with its own specific technology choice and design constraints, driven both by the physics requirements and the experimental conditions expected at LHC. The most stringent design constraint is to cope with the extreme particle multiplicity anticipated in central Pb-Pb collisions. The different subsystems were optimized to provide high-momentum resolution as well as excellent Particle Identification (PID) over a broad range in momentum, up to the highest multiplicities predicted for LHC. This will allow for comprehensive studies of hadrons, electrons, muons, and photons produced in the collision of heavy nuclei. Most detector systems are scheduled to be installed and ready for data taking by mid-2008 when the LHC is scheduled to start operation, with the exception of parts of the Photon Spectrometer (PHOS), Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) and Electro Magnetic Calorimeter (EMCal). These detectors will be completed for the high-luminosity ion run expected in 2010. This paper describes in detail the detector components as installed for the first data taking in the summer of 2008.

1,218 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper introduces an algorithm for NMF based on alternating nonnegativity constrained least squares (NMF/ANLS) and the active set-based fast algorithm for nonNegativity constrained most squares with multiple right-hand side vectors, and discusses its convergence properties and a rigorous convergence criterion based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions.
Abstract: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) determines a lower rank approximation of a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n} \approx WH$ where an integer $k \ll \min(m,n)$ is given and nonnegativity is imposed on all components of the factors $W \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times k}$ and $H \in \mathbb{R}^{k \times n}$. NMF has attracted much attention for over a decade and has been successfully applied to numerous data analysis problems. In applications where the components of the data are necessarily nonnegative, such as chemical concentrations in experimental results or pixels in digital images, NMF provides a more relevant interpretation of the results since it gives nonsubtractive combinations of nonnegative basis vectors. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for NMF based on alternating nonnegativity constrained least squares (NMF/ANLS) and the active set-based fast algorithm for nonnegativity constrained least squares with multiple right-hand side vectors, and we discuss its convergence properties and a rigorous convergence criterion based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. In addition, we also describe algorithms for sparse NMFs and regularized NMF. We show how we impose a sparsity constraint on one of the factors by $L_1$-norm minimization and discuss its convergence properties. Our algorithms are compared to other commonly used NMF algorithms in the literature on several test data sets in terms of their convergence behavior.

612 citations


Proceedings ArticleDOI
09 Dec 2008
TL;DR: This work critically revisit traffic classification by conducting a thorough evaluation of three classification approaches, based on transport layer ports, host behavior, and flow features, and extracts insights and recommendations for both the study and practical application of traffic classification.
Abstract: Recent research on Internet traffic classification algorithms has yield a flurry of proposed approaches for distinguishing types of traffic, but no systematic comparison of the various algorithms. This fragmented approach to traffic classification research leaves the operational community with no basis for consensus on what approach to use when, and how to interpret results. In this work we critically revisit traffic classification by conducting a thorough evaluation of three classification approaches, based on transport layer ports, host behavior, and flow features. A strength of our work is the broad range of data against which we test the three classification approaches: seven traces with payload collected in Japan, Korea, and the US. The diverse geographic locations, link characteristics and application traffic mix in these data allowed us to evaluate the approaches under a wide variety of conditions. We analyze the advantages and limitations of each approach, evaluate methods to overcome the limitations, and extract insights and recommendations for both the study and practical application of traffic classification. We make our software, classifiers, and data available for researchers interested in validating or extending this work.

536 citations


Proceedings Article
Hyun-Chul Kim1, Seongjun Ahn1
26 Feb 2008
TL;DR: A new write buffer management scheme called Block Padding Least Recently Used is proposed, which significantly improves the random write performance of flash storage and shows about 44% enhanced performance for the workload of MS Office 2003 installation.
Abstract: Flash memory has become the most important storage media in mobile devices, and is beginning to replace hard disks in desktop systems However, its relatively poor random write performance may cause problems in the desktop environment, which has much more complicated requirements than mobile devices While a RAM buffer has been quite successful in hard disks to mask the low efficiency of random writes, managing such a buffer to fully exploit the characteristics of flash storage has still not been resolved In this paper, we propose a new write buffer management scheme called Block Padding Least Recently Used, which significantly improves the random write performance of flash storage We evaluate the scheme using trace-driven simulations and experiments with a prototype implementation It shows about 44% enhanced performance for the workload of MS Office 2003 installation

477 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
D. G. Michael1, P. Adamson2, P. Adamson3, P. Adamson4  +294 moreInstitutions (32)
TL;DR: The main injector neutrino oscillation search (MINOS) experiment as mentioned in this paper uses an accelerator-produced Neutrino beam to perform precision measurements of the neutrinos oscillation parameters.
Abstract: The Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS) experiment uses an accelerator-produced neutrino beam to perform precision measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters in the “atmospheric neutrino” sector associated with muon neutrino disappearance. This long-baseline experiment measures neutrino interactions in Fermilab's NuMI neutrino beam with a near detector at Fermilab and again 735 km downstream with a far detector in the Soudan Underground Laboratory in northern Minnesota. The two detectors are magnetized steel-scintillator tracking calorimeters. They are designed to be as similar as possible in order to ensure that differences in detector response have minimal impact on the comparisons of event rates, energy spectra and topologies that are essential to MINOS measurements of oscillation parameters. The design, construction, calibration and performance of the far and near detectors are described in this paper.

265 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, M. G. Albrow4  +624 moreInstitutions (64)
TL;DR: In this article, the forward-backward charge asymmetry in top pair production was measured using 1.9 fb and 1.96 TeV with the Collider Detector at Fermilab II.
Abstract: We present measurements of the forward-backward charge asymmetry in top pair production using 1.9 fb;{-1} of pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV recorded with the Collider Detector at Fermilab II. Correcting for acceptance and measurement dilutions we obtain parton-level asymmetries of A_{FB};{pp[over ]}=0.17+/-0.08 in the pp[over ] frame and A_{FB};{tt[over ]}=0.24+/-0.14 in the tt[over ] frame. The values are consistent with the standard model expectation and disfavor exotic production mechanisms with significant negative values.

181 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, Brad Abbott2, M. Abolins3, Bobby Samir Acharya4  +550 moreInstitutions (82)
TL;DR: The first measurement of the integrated forward-backward charge asymmetry in top-quark-top-antiquark pair (t (t) over bar) production in proton-antiproton (p (p)over bar) collisions in the lepton+jets final state was presented in this article.
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the integrated forward-backward charge asymmetry in top-quark-top-antiquark pair (t (t) over bar) production in proton-antiproton (p (p) over bar) collisions in the lepton+jets final state. Using a b-jet tagging algorithm and kinematic reconstruction assuming t (t) over bar +X production and decay, a sample of 0.9 fb(-1) of data, collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, is used to measure the asymmetry for different jet multiplicities. The result is also used to set upper limits on t (t) over bar +X production via a Z' resonance.

181 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, M. G. Albrow4  +615 moreInstitutions (55)
TL;DR: In this paper, the first determination of bounds on the CP-violation parameter 2{beta}{sub s} using B{sub s}{sup 0} decays in which the flavor of the bottom meson at production is identified is described.
Abstract: This Letter describes the first determination of bounds on the CP-violation parameter 2{beta}{sub s} using B{sub s}{sup 0} decays in which the flavor of the bottom meson at production is identified. The result is based on approximately 2,000 B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} J/{psi}{phi} decays reconstructed in a 1.35 fb{sup -1} data sample collected with the CDFII detector using p{bar p} collisions produced at the Fermilab Tevatron. We report confidence regions in the two-dimensional space of 2{beta}{sub s} and the decay-width difference {Delta}{Lambda}. Assuming the standard model predictions of 2{beta}{sub s} and {Delta}{Lambda}, the probability of a deviation as large as the level of the observed data is 15%, corresponding to 1.5 Gaussian standard deviations.

176 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A fuzzy-rule-based control algorithm is proposed, which generates the direct yaw moment to compensate for the errors of the sideslip angle and yaw rate, which found that the driving and regenerative braking at the rear motor is able to provide improved stability.
Abstract: A vehicle stability enhancement control algorithm for a four-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is proposed using rear motor driving, regenerative braking control, and electrohydraulic brake (EHB) control. A fuzzy-rule-based control algorithm is proposed, which generates the direct yaw moment to compensate for the errors of the sideslip angle and yaw rate. Performance of the vehicle stability control algorithm is evaluated using ADAMS and MATLAB Simulink cosimulations. HEV chassis elements such as the tires, suspension system, and steering system are modeled to describe the vehicle's dynamic behavior in more detail using ADAMS, whereas HEV power train elements such as the engine, motor, battery, and transmission are modeled using MATLAB Simulink with the control algorithm. It is found from the simulation results that the driving and regenerative braking at the rear motor is able to provide improved stability. In addition, better performance can be achieved by applying the driving and regenerative braking control, as well as EHB control.

151 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, D. Boutigny1, Y. Karyotakis1  +559 moreInstitutions (78)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report measurements of processes: e+e-→γKS0K±π∓ (e+e −δ), e−e −→γK+K-π0, e−δ→γϕη, and e−E −→ϕππ0.
Abstract: This paper reports measurements of processes: e+e-→γKS0K±π∓, e+e-→γK+K-π0, e+e-→γϕη, and e+e-→γϕπ0. The initial-state radiated photon allows to cover the hadronic final state in the energy range from thresholds up to ≈4.6 GeV. The overall size of the data sample analyzed is 232 fb-1, collected by the BABAR detector running at the PEP-II e+e- storage ring. From the Dalitz plot analysis of the KS0K±π∓ final state, moduli, and relative phase of the isoscalar and the isovector components of the e+e-→KK*(892) cross section are determined. Parameters of ϕ and ρ recurrences are also measured, using a global fitting procedure which exploits the interconnection among amplitudes, moduli, and phases of the e+e-→KS0K±π∓, K+K-π0, ϕη final states. The cross section for the OZI-forbidden process e+e-→ϕπ0, and the J/ψ branching fractions to KK*(892) and K+K-η are also measured.

Journal ArticleDOI
B. Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, D. Boutigny1, Y. Karyotakis1  +567 moreInstitutions (77)
TL;DR: In this paper, a study of the decays B;{0,+}-->J/psiomegaK using 383x10;{6} BB[over ] events obtained with the BABAR detector at PEP-II is presented.
Abstract: We present a study of the decays B;{0,+}-->J/psiomegaK;{0,+} using 383x10;{6} BB[over ] events obtained with the BABAR detector at PEP-II. We observe Y(3940)-->J/psiomega, with mass 3914.6_{-3.4};{+3.8}(stat)+/-2.0(syst) MeV/c;{2}, and width 34_{-8};{+12}(stat)+/-5(syst) MeV. The ratio of B0 and B+ decay to YK is 0.27_{-0.23};{+0.28}(stat)-0.01+0.04(syst), and the relevant B0 and B+ branching fractions are reported.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, D. Boutigny1, Y. Karyotakis1  +560 moreInstitutions (76)
TL;DR: In this article, a study of resonances in exclusive decays of $B$ mesons to the BaBar detector is presented, where the decay of the mesons is investigated.
Abstract: We present a study of resonances in exclusive decays of $B$ mesons to $\bar{D}^{(*)} D^{(*)} K$. We report the observation of the decays $B \to \Dbar^{(*)} D^+_{s1}(2536)$ where the $D^+_{s1}(2536)$ is reconstructed in the $D^{*0}K^+$ and $D^{*+} K^0_S$ decay channels. We report also the observation of the decays $B \to \psi(3770) K$ where the $\psi(3770)$ decays to $\Dbar^0 D^0$ and $D^- D^+$. In addition, we present the observation of an enhancement for the $\Dbar^{*0} D^0$ invariant mass in the decays $B \to \Dbar^{*0} D^0 K$, at a mass of $(3875.1 {}^{+0.7}_{-0.5} \pm 0.5)$ MeV/$c^2$ with a width of $(3.0 {}^{+1.9}_{-1.4} \pm 0.9)$ MeV (the first errors are statistical and the second are systematic). Branching fractions and spin studies are shown for the three resonances. The results are based on 347 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II $B$ factory.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, Y. Karyotakis1, J. P. Lees1  +556 moreInstitutions (78)
TL;DR: In this paper, the branching fraction and photon-energy spectrum for the decay B -> X-s gamma were measured using data from the BABAR experiment. But the measurement was limited to a single B meson.
Abstract: We present a measurement of the branching fraction and photon-energy spectrum for the decay B -> X-s gamma using data from the BABAR experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 210 fb(-1), from which approximately 680 000 B (B) over bar events are tagged by a fully reconstructed hadronic decay of one of the B mesons. In the decay of the second B meson, an isolated high-energy photon is identified. We measure B(B -> X-s gamma) = (3.66 +/- 0.85(stat) +/- 0.60(syst)) x 10(-4) for photon energies E-gamma above 1.9 GeV in the B rest frame. From the measured spectrum we calculate the first and second moments for different minimum photon energies, which are used to extract the heavy-quark parameters m(b) and mu(2)(pi). In addition, measurements of the direct CP asymmetry and isospin asymmetry are presented.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, Y. Karyotakis1, J. P. Lees1  +535 moreInstitutions (79)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the results of a search for the bottomonium ground state {eta}{sub b}(1S) in the photon energy spectrum with a sample of (109 {+-} 1) million of {Upsilon}(3S) recorded at the Upsilon 3S energy with the BABAR detector at SLAC.
Abstract: The authors report the results of a search for the bottomonium ground state {eta}{sub b}(1S) in the photon energy spectrum with a sample of (109 {+-} 1) million of {Upsilon}(3S) recorded at the {Upsilon}(3S) recorded at the {Upsilon}(3S) energy with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B factory at SLAC. They observe a peak in the photon energy spectrum at E{sub {gamma}} = 921.2{sub -2.8}{sup +2.1}(stat) {+-} 2.4(syst) MeV with a significance of 10 standard deviations. They interpret the observed peak as being due to monochromatic photons from the radiative transition {Upsilon}(3S) {yields} {gamma} {eta}{sub b}(1S). This photon energy corresponds to an {eta}{sub b}(1S) mass of 9388.9{sub -2.3}{sup +3.1}(stat) {+-} 2.7(syst) MeV/c{sup 2}. The hyperfine {Upsilon}(1S)-{eta}{sub b}(1S) mass splitting is 71.4{sub -3.1}{sup +2.3}(stat) {+-} 2.7(syst) MeV/c{sup 2}. The branching fraction for this radiative {Upsilon}(3S) decay is estimated to be (4.8 {+-} 0.5(stat) {+-} 1.2(syst)) x 10{sup -4}.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, Y. Karyotakis1, J. P. Lees1  +539 moreInstitutions (78)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented measurements of the decays B+ -> X(3872) K+ and B0-K0 with X( 3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-.
Abstract: We present measurements of the decays B+ -> X(3872) K+ and B0 -> X(3872) K0 with X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-. The data sample used, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric-energy storage ring, corresponds to 455 x 10^6 BBbar pairs. Branching fraction measurements of BF(B+ -> X(3872) K+) x BF(X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-) = (8.4 +/- 1.5 +/- 0.7) x 10^{-6} and BF(B0 -> X(3872) K0) x BF(X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi- = (3.5 +/- 1.9 +/- 0.4) x 10^{-6} are obtained. We set an upper limit on the natural width of the X(3872) of Gamma < 3.3 MeV/c^2 at the 90% confidence level.

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, A. Abulencia2, Jahred Adelman3, T. Akimoto4  +636 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the observation of two narrow resonances consistent with states of orbitally excited (L=1) B_(s) mesons using 1 fb;(-1) of pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector.
Abstract: We report the observation of two narrow resonances consistent with states of orbitally excited (L=1) B_(s) mesons using 1 fb;(-1) of pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We use two-body decays into K- and B+ mesons reconstructed as B(+)-->J/psiK(+), J/psi-->mu(+)mu(-) or B(+)-->D[over ](0)pi(+), D[over ](0)-->K(+)pi(-). We deduce the masses of the two states to be m(B_(s1))=5829.4+/-0.7 MeV/c(2) and m(B_(s2);(*))=5839.6+/-0.7 MeV/c;(2).

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the structure of the martensite/martensite interfaces in a series of binary Ti-Nb alloys with Nb content ranging from 20 to 24.% was investigated.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, D. Boutigny1, Y. Karyotakis1  +559 moreInstitutions (77)
TL;DR: Measurements are presented of the semileptonic decays B--->D0tau-nutau, B- and B0, B0-->D+Tau-nutsau, and B 0-->D*+tAU-nutAU, which are potentially sensitive to non-standard model amplitudes, and normalization-mode-related.
Abstract: We present measurements of the semileptonic decays B--->D0tau-nutau, B--->D*0tau-nutau, B0-->D+tau-nutau, and B0-->D*+tau-nutau, which are potentially sensitive to non-standard model amplitudes. The data sample comprises 232x10(6) Upsilon(4S)-->BB decays collected with the BABAR detector. From a combined fit to B- and B0 channels, we obtain the branching fractions B(B-->Dtau-nutau)=(0.86+/-0.24+/-0.11+/-0.06)% and B(B-->D*tau-nutau)=(1.62+/-0.31+/-0.10+/-0.05)% (normalized for the B0), where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and normalization-mode-related.

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, M. G. Albrow4  +639 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: The Bc± meson was observed through the decay Bc+→J/ ψπ±, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4fb-1 recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector at the Fermielab Tevatron as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: The Bc± meson is observed through the decay Bc±→J/ ψπ±, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4fb-1 recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. A signal of 108±15 candidates is observed, with a significance that exceeds 8σ. The mass of the Bc± meson is measured to be 6275.6±2.9(stat)±2.5(syst)MeV/c2. © 2008 The American Physical Society.

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, M. G. Albrow4  +599 moreInstitutions (66)
TL;DR: In this article, a search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decay of the top quark t -> Zq (q=u, c) in pp = 4 jet final state candidate events, with and without an identified bottom quark jet, was conducted.
Abstract: We report a search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decay of the top quark t -> Zq (q=u, c) in pp = 4 jet final state candidate events, with and without an identified bottom quark jet, we obtain an upper limit of B(t -> Zq)< 3.7% at 95% C.L.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, Y. Karyotakis1, J. P. Lees1  +539 moreInstitutions (78)
TL;DR: In this paper, an improved measurement of the Cabibbo-KobayashiMaskawa CP-violating phase {gamma} through a Dalitz plot analysis of neutral D meson was reported.
Abstract: We report on an improved measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating phase {gamma} through a Dalitz plot analysis of neutral D meson decays to K{sub s}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and K{sub s}{sup 0}K{sup +}K{sup -} produced in the processes B{sup {-+}} {yields} DK{sup {-+}}, B{sup {-+}} {yields} D* K{sup {-+}} with D* {yields} D{pi}{sup 0}, D{gamma}, and B{sup {-+}} {yields} DK*{sup {-+}} with K8{sup {-+}} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup {-+}}. Using a sample of 383 million B{bar B} pairs collected by the BABAR detector, we measure {gamma} = (76 {+-} 22 {+-} 5{+-} 5){sup o} (mod 180{sup o}), where the first error is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third reflects the uncertainty on the description of the Dalitz plot distributions. The corresponding two standard deviation region is 29{sup o} < {gamma} < 122{sup o}. This result has a significance of direct CP violation ({gamma} {ne} 0) of 3.0 standard deviations.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Sensory evaluations indicated that a higher overall acceptability was attained when the kimchi powder was added to breakfast sausage at a level of 2%.

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2008
TL;DR: In this paper, a new process called integer-valued autoregressive process of order p with signed binomial thinning (INARS(p)) is introduced to handle a non-stationary integervalued time series with a large dispersion.
Abstract: It is frequent to encounter a time series of counts which are small in value and show a trend having relatively large fluctuation. To handle such a non-stationary integer-valued time series with a large dispersion, we introduce a new process called integer-valued autoregressive process of order p with signed binomial thinning (INARS(p)). This INARS(p) uniquely exists and is stationary under the same stationary condition as in the AR(p) process. We provide the properties of the INARS(p) as well as the asymptotic normality of the estimates of the model parameters. This new process includes previous integer-valued autoregressive processes as special cases. To preserve integer-valued nature of the INARS(p) and to avoid difficulty in deriving the distributional properties of the forecasts, we propose a bootstrap approach for deriving forecasts and confidence intervals. We apply the INARS(p) to the frequency of new patients diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. during the period of 108 months from January 1993 to December 2001.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, D. Boutigny1, Y. Karyotakis1  +562 moreInstitutions (77)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measure time-integrated CP-violating asymmetries of neutral charmed mesons in the modes D0 --> K(-) K(+) and D0--> pi(-) pi(+) with the highest precision to date.
Abstract: We measure time-integrated CP-violating asymmetries of neutral charmed mesons in the modes D0 --> K(-) K(+) and D0 --> pi(-) pi(+) with the highest precision to date by using D0 --> K(-) pi(+) decays to correct detector asymmetries. An analysis of 385.8 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector yields values of a(CP)(KK)=(0.00+/-0.34(stat)+/-0.13(syst))% and a(CP)(pipi)=(-0.24+/-0.52(stat)+/-0.22(syst))%, which agree with standard model predictions.

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman, T. Akimoto, M. G. Albrow  +612 moreInstitutions (1)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors performed a search for Bs-->mu+mu- and Bd-->mu +mu- decays in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96TeV using 2fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected by the Fermilab Tevatron Collider.
Abstract: We have performed a search for Bs-->mu+mu- and Bd-->mu+mu- decays in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96TeV using 2fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The observed number of Bs and Bd candidates is consistent with background expectations. The resulting upper limits on the branching fractions are B(Bs-->mu+mu-) mu+mu-) < 1.8X10^-8 at 95% C.L.

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, M. G. Albrow4  +621 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: In this paper, the three lepton and missing energy trilepton signature was used to search for chargino-neutralino production with 2.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF II experiment at the Tevatron p (p) over bar collider.
Abstract: We use the three lepton and missing energy trilepton signature to search for chargino-neutralino production with 2.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF II experiment at the Tevatron p (p) over bar collider. We expect an excess of approximately 11 supersymmetric events for a choice of parameters of the mSUGRA model, but our observation of 7 events is consistent with the standard model expectation of 6.4 events. We constrain the mSUGRA model of supersymmetry and rule out chargino masses up to 145 GeV/c(2) for a specific choice of parameters.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Marcella Bona1, D. Boutigny1, Y. Karyotakis1  +569 moreInstitutions (77)
TL;DR: In this article, a study of excited charm-strange baryons produced in e{sup +}e{sup -} annihilations at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV is presented.
Abstract: We present a study of excited charm-strange baryon states produced in e{sup +}e{sup -} annihilations at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV, in a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 384 fb{sup -1} recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e storage rings at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We study strong decays of charm-strange baryons to {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}K{sub S}{sup 0}, {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}K{sup -}, {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}, {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup -}, {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}, {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}K{sup -}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}. This study confirms the existence of the states {Xi}{sub c}(2980){sup +}, {Xi}{sub c}(3077){sup +}, and {Xi}{sub c}(3077){sup -}, with a more accurate determination of the {Xi}{sub c}(2980){sup +} mass and width. We also present evidence for two new states, {Xi}{sub c}(3055){sup +} and {Xi}{sub c}(3123){sup +}, decaying through the intermediate resonant modes {Sigma}{sub c}(2455){sup ++}K{sup -} and {Sigma}{sub c}(2520){sup ++}K{sup -}, respectively. For each of these baryons, we measure the yield in each final state, determine the statistical significance, and calculate the product of the production cross-section and branching fractions. We also measure the masses and widths of these excited charm-strange baryons.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the electrical characteristics of metallization contacts to a thin film N-polar n-type GaN layer fabricated by a laser lift-off process combined with a dry etching are investigated.
Abstract: The electrical characteristics of metallization contacts to a thin film N-polar n-type GaN layer fabricated by a laser lift-off process combined with a dry etching are investigated. It is shown that for Pt Schottky contacts, the Schottky barrier height of the N-polar GaN is 1.27eV, which is larger than that (1.23eV) of reference Ga-polar GaN. Ti∕Al Ohmic contacts to the N-polar GaN experience thermal degradation even at 400°C. Such annealing-induced degradation is explained in terms of the presence of the complex surface states of the N-polar GaN, which consists of impurities and process-induced donorlike and acceptorlike defects.

Book
22 Aug 2008
TL;DR: A large acceptance Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was installed in the ALICE central detector to enhance the capabilities for jet quenching measurements as mentioned in this paper, which has played a key role at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and will be central to the study of nuclear collisions.
Abstract: ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) at the LHC contains a wide array of detector systems for measuring hadrons, leptons, and photons. ALICE is designed to carry out comprehensive measurements of high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, in order to study QCD matter under extreme conditions and to study the phase transition between confined matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Discussion of the full ALICE physics program can be found in [1, 2]. The interaction and energy loss of high energy partons in matter provides a sensitive tomographic probe of the medium generated in high energy nuclear collisions (“jet quenching”) [3–6]. Jet quenching measurements have played a key role at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) [7–10] and will be central to the study of nuclear collisions at the LHC. This Technical Design Report describes a large acceptance Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) that will be installed in the ALICE central detector. The EMCal enhances ALICE's capabilities for jet quenching measurements. The addition of the EMCal enables triggering on high energy jets, reduces significantly the measurement bias for jet quenching studies, improves jet energy resolution, and augments existing ALICE capabilities to measure high momentum photons and electrons. Combined with ALICE's excellent capabilities to track and identify particles from very low pt to high pt the EMCal enables an extensive study of jet quenching at the LHC.