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Author

Hyun-Chul Kim

Other affiliations: Konkuk University, University of Edinburgh, Osaka University  ...read more
Bio: Hyun-Chul Kim is an academic researcher from Inha University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Large Hadron Collider & Lepton. The author has an hindex of 176, co-authored 4076 publications receiving 183227 citations. Previous affiliations of Hyun-Chul Kim include Konkuk University & University of Edinburgh.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
06 Jun 2012
TL;DR: In this article, the dijet momentum balance and angular correlations are studied as a function of collision centrality and leading jet transverse momentum for PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 276 TeV.
Abstract: Dijet production in PbPb collisions at a nucleon–nucleon center-of-mass energy of 276 TeV is studied with the CMS detector at the LHC A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 μb−1 is analyzed Jets are reconstructed using combined information from tracking and calorimetry, using the anti-kT algorithm with R=03 The dijet momentum balance and angular correlations are studied as a function of collision centrality and leading jet transverse momentum For the most peripheral PbPb collisions, good agreement of the dijet momentum balance distributions with pp data and reference calculations at the same collision energy is found, while more central collisions show a strong imbalance of leading and subleading jet transverse momenta attributed to the jet-quenching effect The dijets in central collisions are found to be more unbalanced than the reference, for leading jet transverse momenta up to the highest values studied

255 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Fumio Abe, H. Akimoto1, A. Akopian2, M. G. Albrow3  +437 moreInstitutions (39)
TL;DR: In this article, the decay mode B{sub c} mesons were observed in 1.8 TeV p{ovr p}collisions using the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron.
Abstract: We have observed bottom-charm mesons via the decay mode B{sub c}{sup {+-}}{yields}J/{psi}{ell}{sup {+-}}v in 1.8 TeV p{ovr p}collisions using the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. A fit of background and signal contributions to the J/{psi}{ell} mass distribution yielded 20.4{sub -5.5}{sup +6.2} events from B{sub c} mesons. A fit to the same distribution with background alone was rejected at the level of 4.8 standard deviations. We measured the B{sub c}{sup +} mass to be 6.40{+-}0.39(stat){+-}0.13(syst) GeV/c{sup 2} and the B{sub c}{sup +} lifetime to be 0.46{sub -0.16}{sup +0.18}(stat){+-}0.03(syst) ps. Our measured yield (production cross section times branching ratio) for B{sub c}{sup +}{yields}J/{psi}{ell}{sup +}v relative to that for B{sup +}{yields}J/{psi} K{sup +} is 0.132{sub -0.037}{sup +0.041}(stat){+-}0.031(syst){sub -0.020}{sup +0.032}(lifetime).

254 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Alexander Kupco1, Peter Davison1, Samuel Webb1  +2926 moreInstitutions (62)
TL;DR: In this paper, the properties of the Higgs boson were measured in the two-photon final state using 36.1 fb-1 of proton? proton collision data recorded at ffiffi √s = 13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.
Abstract: Properties of the Higgs boson are measured in the two-photon final state using 36.1 fb-1 of proton? proton collision data recorded at ffiffi √s = 13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Cross-section measurements for the production of a Higgs boson through gluon-gluon fusion, vectorboson fusion, and in association with a vector boson or a top-quark pair are reported. The signal strength, defined as the ratio of the observed to the expected signal yield, is measured for each of these production processes as well as inclusively. The global signal strength measurement of 0.99 ± 0.14 improves on the precision of the ATLAS measurement at √s = 7 and 8 TeV by a factor of two. Measurements of gluon-gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion productions yield signal strengths compatible with the Standard Model prediction. Measurements of simplified template cross sections, designed to quantify the different Higgs boson production processes in specific regions of phase space, are reported. The cross section for the production of the Higgs boson decaying to two isolated photons in a fiducial region closely matching the experimental selection of the photons is measured to be 55 ± 10 fb, which is in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 64 ± 2 fb. Furthermore, cross sections in fiducial regions enriched in Higgs boson production in vector-boson fusion or in association with large missing transverse momentum, leptons or top-quark pairs are reported. Differential and double-differential measurements are performed for several variables related to the diphoton kinematics as well as the kinematics and multiplicity of the jets produced in association with a Higgs boson. These differential cross sections are sensitive to higher order QCD corrections and properties of the Higgs boson, such as its spin and CP quantum numbers. No significant deviations from a wide array of Standard Model predictions are observed. Finally, the strength and tensor structure of the Higgs boson interactions are investigated using an effective Lagrangian, which introduces additional CP-even and CP-odd interactions. No significant new physics contributions are observed.

251 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, B. Álvarez González4  +622 moreInstitutions (79)
TL;DR: In this paper, a search for new particles whose decays produce two jets (dijets) using proton-antiproton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.13 fb-1 collected with the CDF II detector is presented.
Abstract: We present a search for new particles whose decays produce two jets (dijets) using proton-antiproton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.13 fb-1 collected with the CDF II detector. The measured dijet mass spectrum is found to be consistent with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions, and no significant evidence of new particles is found. We set upper limits at the 95% confidence level on cross sections times the branching fraction for the production of new particles decaying into dijets with both jets having a rapidity magnitude |y| < 1. These limits are used to determine the mass exclusions for the excited quark, axigluon, flavor-universal coloron, E6 diquark, color-octet technirho, W', and Z'.

250 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
T. Aaltonen1, Jahred Adelman2, T. Akimoto3, B. Álvarez González4  +613 moreInstitutions (59)
TL;DR: In this paper, a narrow structure near the J/psi-phi threshold in exclusive B{sup +} {yields} J/{psi}{phi}K{sup+} decays produced in {bar p}p collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV.
Abstract: Evidence is reported for a narrow structure near the J/{psi}{phi} threshold in exclusive B{sup +} {yields} J/{psi}{phi}K{sup +} decays produced in {bar p}p collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. A signal of 14 {+-} 5 events, with statistical significance in excess of 3.8 standard deviations, is observed in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb{sup -1}, collected by the CDF II detector. The mass and natural width of the structure are measured to be 4143.0 {+-} 2.9(stat) {+-} 1.2(syst) MeV/c{sup 2} and 11.7{sub -5.0}{sup +8.3}(stat) {+-} 3.7(syst) MeV/c{sup 2}.

250 citations


Cited by
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[...]

08 Dec 2001-BMJ
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

33,785 citations

01 May 1993
TL;DR: Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems.
Abstract: Three parallel algorithms for classical molecular dynamics are presented. The first assigns each processor a fixed subset of atoms; the second assigns each a fixed subset of inter-atomic forces to compute; the third assigns each a fixed spatial region. The algorithms are suitable for molecular dynamics models which can be difficult to parallelize efficiently—those with short-range forces where the neighbors of each atom change rapidly. They can be implemented on any distributed-memory parallel machine which allows for message-passing of data between independently executing processors. The algorithms are tested on a standard Lennard-Jones benchmark problem for system sizes ranging from 500 to 100,000,000 atoms on several parallel supercomputers--the nCUBE 2, Intel iPSC/860 and Paragon, and Cray T3D. Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems. For large problems, the spatial algorithm achieves parallel efficiencies of 90% and a 1840-node Intel Paragon performs up to 165 faster than a single Cray C9O processor. Trade-offs between the three algorithms and guidelines for adapting them to more complex molecular dynamics simulations are also discussed.

29,323 citations

28 Jul 2005
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1(PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员,通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

18,940 citations