Ibraheem Shayea

TL;DR: The statistics for the worst month in Malaysia is lower than what was predicted by the ITU model, and the average percentage of error calculated between the measurements and predicted results for the rain rate and rain attenuation were 143% and 159%, respectively.

TL;DR: The work examines key factors that will significantly contribute to the increase of mobility issues and their determinants and the innovative, advanced, efficient, and smart handover techniques that have been introduced in 5G networks are discussed.

TL;DR: This paper provides a comprehensive study on the mobility management in 5G HetNet in terms of radio resource control, the initial access and registration procedure of the user equipment to the network, the paging procedure that provides the location of the UE within thenetwork, connected mode mobility management schemes, beam level mobility and beam management.

TL;DR: An auto-tuning optimization (ATO) algorithm that utilizes user speed and received signal reference power to adapt HO margin and time to trigger to reduce the number of frequent HOs and HO failure ratio in heterogeneous networks (HetNets).

TL;DR: 6G mobile technology is reviewed, including its vision, requirements, enabling technologies, and challenges, and a total of 11 communication technologies, including terahertz communication, visible light communication, multiple access, coding, cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) zero-energy interface, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), and infusion of AI/machine learning in wireless transmission techniques, are presented.