Ileana Dragutan

Bio: Ileana Dragutan is an academic researcher from Romanian Academy. The author has contributed to research in topics: Metathesis & Ruthenium. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 103 publications receiving 1890 citations.

Targeted drugs by olefin metathesis: piperidine-based iminosugars

Abstract: Examining advances in the class of natural and non-natural piperidine azasugars, important therapeutic agents and potent glycosidase inhibitors, this review looks at syntheses applying olefin metathesis as a highly efficient key step and gateway strategy for discovery of better iminosugar leads for treatment of widespread affections like viral and metabolic diseases. Amply illustrated is how ring-closing metathesis (RCM and RCEYM), promoted by commercial ruthenium alkylidene catalysts, manage to construct the common tetrahydropyridine core while cross-metathesis (CM), starting from this generic scaffold, provides general access to families of novel azasugars. Special consideration is given to high-profile iminosugar drugs of this class (1-deoxynojirimycin and congeners, adenophorine, fagomine, isofagomine and some of their N- and C-substituted analogues) stressing upon newest trends for enhancing biological activity and modulating previously unexploited targets in multispecific therapies.

Indenylidene‐Ruthenium Complexes Bearing Saturated N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Synthesis and Catalytic Investigation in Olefin Metathesis Reactions

Abstract: The synthesis of complexes of the general formula Cl2Ru(SIMes)(L)(3-phenylinden-1-ylidene) (5, L = PCy3; 6, L = py; and 7, L = PPh3) from Cl2Ru(PR3)2(3-phenylinden-1-ylidene) (2a, R = Ph; 2b, R = Cy) is reported. This family of olefin metathesis catalysts was fully characterized (1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis) and provided excellent activity in the ring-opening metathesis polymerization of 1,5-cyclooctadiene and the ring-closing metathesis of diethyl diallylmalonate. Comparison with the corresponding benzylidene-containing catalysts, 1a,c and 8b, established the decisive role of the carbene ligand on the procedure of the reaction and led to the observation of an unusual catalytic phenomenon, here called “self-inhibition”.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)

I and i

Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1（PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员，通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

Ruthenium-based heterocyclic carbene-coordinated olefin metathesis catalysts.

Abstract: The fascinating story of olefin (or alkene) metathesis (eq 1) began almost five decades ago, when Anderson and Merckling reported the first carbon-carbon double-bond rearrangement reaction in the titanium-catalyzed polymerization of norbornene. Nine years later, Banks and Bailey reported “a new disproportionation reaction . . . in which olefins are converted to homologues of shorter and longer carbon chains...”. In 1967, Calderon and co-workers named this metal-catalyzed redistribution of carbon-carbon double bonds olefin metathesis, from the Greek word “μeτάθeση”, which means change of position. These contributions have since served as the foundation for an amazing research field, and olefin metathesis currently represents a powerful transformation in chemical synthesis, attracting a vast amount of interest both in industry and academia.