Author
Ilias Mahmud
Other affiliations: Queen Alexandra Hospital, University of New England (Australia), BRAC University
Bio: Ilias Mahmud is an academic researcher from Qassim University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Reproductive health. The author has an hindex of 9, co-authored 43 publications receiving 292 citations. Previous affiliations of Ilias Mahmud include Queen Alexandra Hospital & University of New England (Australia).
Papers
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TL;DR: The study found that lower back and neck were the most affected areas among RMG workers and QEC assessment showed that level of exposure to WMSDs risk was high among 80% of the study population (p<0.003).
Abstract: Background Work related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are one of the most common occupational diseases which mainly affects the lower back, neck and upper and lower extremities. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of WMSDs in nine body regions among Ready Made Garment (RMG) workers in Bangladesh and ergonomics assessment of their exposure to risk factors for the development of WMSDs. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among 232 RMG employees (male: 46; female: 186; age: >18yrs) from nine RMG factories in Dhaka division during October 2015 to February 2016. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consist of demographic questions, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire-Extended (NMQ-E) for WMSDs assessment in nine body regions and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) method for ergonomic assessment. Prevalence of WMSDs for each body region was determined. The association between WMSDs and ergonomic assessment of their exposure to risk factors were also analyzed. Results Respondents’ mean age was 31.3 years (SD = 7). Their mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 23.51 kg/m2 (SD = 3.74). Among 186 female respondents, 46 reported lower back pain (24.7%) and 44 reported neck pain (23.7%). Among 46 male respondents, 10 reported neck pain (21.7%) while 6 reported knee pain (13%). Statistically significant relationship was found between twelve month WMSDs in anatomical region in elbows (p = 0.02), hips (p = 0.01), knees (p = 0.01) and ankle (p = 0.05) with age; upper back (p = 0.001), elbows (p = 0.001), wrists (p = 0.03), hips (p = 0.001) and ankles (p = 0.01) with job experience; hips with BMI (p = 0.03); elbows (p = 0.04) with daily working hour. QEC assessment showed that level of exposure to WMSDs risk was high among 80% of the study population (p<0.003). Conclusion The study found that lower back and neck were the most affected areas among RMG workers. Moreover, QEC findings warned the level of exposure to WMSDs risks is high and ergonomics intervention along with investigation and change to decrease exposure level is essential. Addressing musculoskeletal risk factors through ergonomic interventions in terms of working space, workers sitting/standing posture, seat and hand position during work and work-rest cycle are encouraged in RMG sector and policy makers.
89 citations
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74 citations
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TL;DR: Adequate monitoring to stop the spreading of misinformation, and further research work to understand challenges in making a new vaccine acceptable by the population are needed.
52 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the intention and predictors of accepting the COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia were examined and a nation-wide, cross-sectional online survey between February and March 2021 was conducted.
41 citations
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Federation University Australia1, Bangladesh University2, La Trobe University3, Deakin University4, Chiang Mai University5, Telstra6, Monash University, Clayton campus7, University of Melbourne8, Mayo Clinic9, The Chinese University of Hong Kong10, Ain Shams University11, Qassim University12, College of Health Sciences, Bahrain13, Jazan University14, University of Aleppo15, Kuwait University16, Al-Azhar University17, University of Indonesia18, Universiti Sains Malaysia19, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital20, Abu Dhabi University21, Hashemite University22, University of Ulm23, Beni-Suef University24, Al-Azhar University – Gaza25, Kathmandu Medical College26, RWTH Aachen University27, Rangsit University28, King Saud University29
TL;DR: The extent of psychological distress, fear of COVID and coping varied by country; however, some groups were more vulnerable than others.
Abstract: Background The current pandemic of COVID-19 impacted the psychological wellbeing of populations globally. Objectives We aimed to examine the extent and identify factors associated with psychological distress, fear of COVID-19 and coping. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study across 17 countries during Jun-2020 to Jan-2021. Levels of psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale), fear of COVID-19 (Fear of COVID-19 Scale), and coping (Brief Resilient Coping Scale) were assessed. Results A total of 8,559 people participated; mean age (±SD) was 33(±13) years, 64% were females and 40% self-identified as frontline workers. More than two-thirds (69%) experienced moderate-to-very high levels of psychological distress, which was 46% in Thailand and 91% in Egypt. A quarter (24%) had high levels of fear of COVID-19, which was as low as 9% in Libya and as high as 38% in Bangladesh. More than half (57%) exhibited medium to high resilient coping; the lowest prevalence (3%) was reported in Australia and the highest (72%) in Syria. Being female (AOR 1.31 [95% CIs 1.09-1.57]), perceived distress due to change of employment status (1.56 [1.29-1.90]), comorbidity with mental health conditions (3.02 [1.20-7.60]) were associated with higher levels of psychological distress and fear. Doctors had higher psychological distress (1.43 [1.04-1.97]), but low levels of fear of COVID-19 (0.55 [0.41-0.76]); nurses had medium to high resilient coping (1.30 [1.03-1.65]). Conclusions The extent of psychological distress, fear of COVID-19 and coping varied by country; however, we identified few higher risk groups who were more vulnerable than others. There is an urgent need to prioritise health and well-being of those people through well-designed intervention that may need to be tailored to meet country specific requirements.
36 citations
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01 Jan 2007
2,163 citations
01 Jan 2012
TL;DR: The questionnaires from the field were received, checked and stored by the data processing personnel and checked the completeness of the questionnaires and the correct bubbling.
Abstract: The questionnaires from the field were received, checked and stored by the data processing personnel. They checked: 1. The completeness of the questionnaires 2. The correct bubbling 3. The correct number of questionnaires per household, if total males + total females > 8 as the questionnaire ONLY accommodated maximum of 8 household members. 4. The reference number appears in all the 10 pages of the questionnaires.
1,200 citations
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TL;DR: Treatment with sofosbuvir-velpatasvir with or without ribavirin for 12 weeks and with so-called "superdrugs" for 24 weeks resulted in high rates of sustained virologic response in patients with HCV infection and decompensated cirrhosis.
Abstract: BackgroundAs the population that is infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) ages, the number of patients with decompensated cirrhosis is expected to increase. MethodsWe conducted a phase 3, open-label study involving both previously treated and previously untreated patients infected with HCV genotypes 1 through 6 who had decompensated cirrhosis (classified as Child–Pugh–Turcotte class B). Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the nucleotide polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir and the NS5A inhibitor velpatasvir once daily for 12 weeks, sofosbuvir–velpatasvir plus ribavirin for 12 weeks, or sofosbuvir–velpatasvir for 24 weeks. The primary end point was a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after the end of therapy. ResultsOf the 267 patients who received treatment, 78% had HCV genotype 1, 4% genotype 2, 15% genotype 3, 3% genotype 4, and less than 1% genotype 6; no patients had genotype 5. Overall rates of sustained virologic response were 83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 74 to 90...
685 citations
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TL;DR: A systematic review of the current literature regarding attitudes and hesitancy to receiving COVID-19 vaccination worldwide was conducted by as discussed by the authors, where the authors identified the consistent socio-demographic groups that were associated with increased hesitance, including women, younger participants, and people who were less educated, had lower income, had no insurance, living in a rural area, and self-identified as a racial/ethnic minority.
191 citations
01 Jan 2011
TL;DR: Almalki et al. as mentioned in this paper provided an overview of the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia, including its history, educational development, workforce and professional practice, and concluded that nurses should be paid a full salary during the intern year as currently occurs with medical students.
Abstract: ALMALKI M., FITZGERALD G. & CLARK M. (2011) The nursing profession in Saudi Arabia: an overview. International Nursing Review58, 304–311
Aim: The study aims to provide an overview of the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia, including its history, educational development, workforce and professional practice.
Background: Saudi Arabia is faced with a chronic shortage of Saudi nurses, accompanied by high rates of turnover. Expatriate nurses form a large proportion of the nursing workforce in Saudi healthcare facilities, with Saudis comprising only 29.1% of the total nursing workforce. Despite the fact that the proportion of Saudi nurses is very low in general, this rate is lower in the private health sector where local nurses comprise only 4.1% of the total.
Methods: Data relating to the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia were extracted from published literature identified through search of a range of publically available databases such as Medline, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Saudi health databases, Saudi health journals, government reports and relevant texts. Obtained information was evaluated for relevance and grouped on a thematic basis.
Conclusion: The status of nursing in Saudi Arabia should be enhanced in order to make it a worthwhile career. The media should engage in helping to promote a positive image of the nursing profession. The education sector should reconsider the length of nursing training (5 years compared with 3 years in many developed countries) while maintaining competent and safe practice. Reducing the financial burden on the nursing student through provision of additional financial support would encourage more students. In particular, nurses should be paid a full salary during the intern year as currently occurs with medical students.
160 citations