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Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment

第１章 ＧＥＭ調査の概要（分析の枠組み；調査方法；起業活動の定義；起業活動率；起業活動と経済成長；起業の計画と失敗） 第２章 起業家と事業特性（起業家の背景；起業家の能力；事業特性；起業家教育） 第３章 起業の環境（社会的資源；起業家に対する評価；経済危機の影響；起業活動の投資環境） 第４章 専門家調査（資金調達；政府の方針；支援プログラム；教育システム；技術移転；コマーシャル・サービス；起業文化；事業機会；経営能力；起業家に対する評価；女性への支援；急成長への注目；イノベーションへの関心；調査結果） 第５章 政策への提

起業と経済成長 : global entrepreneurship monitor調査報告

Será que a desigualdade de rendimentos aumentou durante os últimos tempos? Quem ganhou e quem perdeu neste processo? Este processo afectou todos os países da OCDE uniformemente? Em que medida é que maiores desigualdades de rendimentos são a consequência de maiores diferenças nos rendimentos dos trabalhadores e até que ponto são afectados por outros factores? Finalmente, como é que a redistribuição governamental através do sistema de benefícios fiscais afecta estas tendências?

Book Review: OECD, Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries:

cal dimension: the UK, the EU and the US. The profound recent changes in the industrial relations framework in the UK are described by John Addison and Stanley Siebert. They describe anti-union legislation enacted during the period 19801993 and relate it to the recent decline of unionism. The authors further examine the accession of ‘New Labour’ and its related reform agenda. They also discuss the prospect of new legislation seeking to regulate the employment relation from the level of the European Union and its impact on relevant British legislation.

Growing public - social spending and economic growth since the eighteenth century

List of Figures List of Tables List of Abbreviations 1. The Adaptive Capacities of Welfare States 2. The New Politics of the Welfare State Revisited 3. Challenges to Twenty-First Century Social Policy Provision 4. Welfare Recalibration as Social Learning 5. Three Waves of Transformative Welfare State Change 6. Welfare Recalibration in Motion 7. Welfare Performance at a Glance 8. Escaping the Double Bind of Social Europe 9. Stress-Testing Welfare Regimes, Once Again 10. In Defence of Affordable Social Investment Bibliography Index

Changing Welfare States

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01651129/document

To what extent do fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income acquisition among citizens

The exceptionally high union density rates in Denmark, Finland and Sweden are attributed to a particular form of voluntary unemployment insurance, known as the Ghent system. Heavily subsidized by the state and administered by union funds, it strongly motivates workers to become union members. Belgium has a partial Ghent system: while unemployment insurance is compulsory, trade unions retain an important role in the provision of benefits. Belgian union density is at an intermediate level; but as in other Ghent countries, its level is currently higher than in the 1970s. This article argues that the Belgian institutional set-up provides stronger incentives for manual workers in industry with lower educational attainment and a past unemployment record. In Denmark, Finland and Sweden, the Ghent system recruits workers across different occupations and educational levels. However, its appeal seems to have lessened over recent years, particularly among younger workers.

Ghent revisited: Unemployment insurance and union membership in Belgium and the Nordic countries

This working paper aims at describing the content, methodology, strengths and weaknesses of the CSB-Minimum Income Protection Indicators dataset (CSB-MIPI) The CSB-MIPI dataset provides data on the three main pillars of minimum income protection (minimum wages, social assistance for working age households and guaranteed pensions) for 27 countries This dataset contains information on long-term trends in the level of both gross and net benefit levels Moreover, it addresses the conditionality of social assistance benefits, the associated rights and inkind benefits and the impact of the financial and economic crisis on minimum income protection policy This working paper discusses the scope, set-up and methodology of the CSB-MIPI data

The CSB-Minimum Income Protection Indicators dataset (CSB-MIPI)

A New Dawn for Minimum Income Protection? I.Marx & K.Nelson Struggle for Life: Social Assistance Benefits, 1992-2009 N.Van Mechelen & S.Marchal Mind the Gap: Net Incomes of Minimum Wage Workers in the EU and the US I.Marx, S.Marchal & B.Nolan Child Poverty as a Government Priority: Child Benefit Packages for Working Families, 1992-2009 N.Van Mechelen & J.Bradshaw Minimum Income Protection for Europe's Elderly. What and How Much has been Guaranteed During the 2000s? T.Goedeme From Universalism to Selectivity: Old Wine in New Bottles for Child Benefits in Europe and Other Countries T.Ferrarini , K.Nelson & H.Hoeoeg Categorical Differentiation in the Light of Deservingness Perceptions: Institutional Structures of Minimum Income Protection for Immigrants and for the Disabled V.Hubl & M.Pfeifer Origin and Genesis of Activation Policies in 'Old' Europe: Toward a Balanced Approach? J.T.Weishaupt Social Assistance Governance in Europe. Towards a Multi-level Perspective Y.Kazepov & E.Barberis Minimum Social Protection in the CEE/CIS Countries. The Failure of a Model J.Bradshaw , E.Mayhew & G.Alexander The EU and Minimum Income Protection: Clarifying the Policy Conundrum F.Vandenbroucke , B.Cantillon , N.Van Mechelen , T.Goedeme & A.Van Lancker

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Minimum Income Protection in Flux

There is a long-standing controversy in the academic literature over the question of whether targeting benefits towards the bottom part of the income distribution actually enhances or weakens their redistributive impact. Korpi and Palme have influentially claimed that “the more we target benefits at the poor, the less likely we are to reduce poverty and inequality”. The basic empirical underpinning of this claim is a strong inverse relationship at the country level between social transfer targeting and redistributive impact. This paper shows that this key finding no longer holds as a robust empirical generalisation. The relationship between the extent of targeting and redistributive impact over a broad set of empirical specifications, country selections and data sources has in fact become a very weak one, suggesting that the extent of targeting per se may not matter anymore as much as we have assumed since Korpi and Palme.

Ive Marx

Papers

To what extent do fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income acquisition among citizens

Ghent revisited: Unemployment insurance and union membership in Belgium and the Nordic countries

The CSB-Minimum Income Protection Indicators dataset (CSB-MIPI)

Minimum Income Protection in Flux

GINI DP 82: The paradox of redistribution revisited: and that it may rest in peace?