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Numerical Heat Transfer And Fluid Flow

Digital coding of waveforms: Principles and applications to speech and video

This fifth edition continues the tradition of excellence with thorough coverage of recent trends and changes in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CNS diseases, detailed relevant neuropathologic, genetic, and clinical findings, and how those changes relate to MRI findings. It remains a comprehensive, internationally acclaimed, state-of-the-art reference for all who have an interest in neuroradiology – trainees to experts in the field, basic science researchers, and clinicians.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine

A novel wearable dual-band textile antenna, designed for optimal on-body performance in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical bands, is proposed. By using brass eye-lets and a combination of conducting and non-conductive textile materials, a half-mode substrate integrated waveguide cavity with ground plane is realized that is very compact and flexible, while still directing radiation away from the wearer. Additional miniaturization is achieved by adding a row of shorting vias and slots. Beside excellent free space performance in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands, respectively, with measured impedance bandwidth of 4.9% and 5.1%, maximal measured free-space gain of 4.1 and 5.8 dBi, and efficiency of 72.8% and 85.6%, very stable on-body performance is obtained, with minimal frequency detuning when deploying the antenna on the human body and when bent around cylinders with radii of 75 and 40 mm. At 2.45 and 5.8 GHz, respectively, the measured on-body gain is 4.4 and 5.7 dBi, with sufficiently small calculated SAR values of 0.55 and 0.90 W/kg. These properties make the proposed antenna excellently suited for wearable on-body systems.

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Compact Half Diamond Dual-Band Textile HMSIW On-Body Antenna

In this communication, the novel compact tightly arranged pairs are employed to form a $4 \times 4$ multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system and an $8 \times 8$ MIMO system operating at 3.4–3.6 GHz for fifth-generation (5G) mobile phones. Each tightly arranged pair is composed of a bent monopole and an edge-fed dipole with a compact size of $7 \times 12$ mm2. The orthogonal-mode method is presented to mitigate the mutual coupling of the tightly arranged pairs without any external decoupling structure. With the help of the orthogonal mode, isolation performances across the desired band of the $4 \times 4$ MIMO system and the $8 \times 8$ MIMO system are better than 20 and 17 dB, respectively, with the elements closely spaced. The measured efficiencies are 51.7%–84.5%/49%–72.9%, and the measured envelope correlation coefficients are less than 0.06/0.07 for the $4 \times 4/ 8 \times 8$ MIMO system. The proposed MIMO systems provide a promising solution to compact 5G MIMO mobile phone antennas with good isolation and diversity performance.

Compact 5G MIMO Mobile Phone Antennas With Tightly Arranged Orthogonal-Mode Pairs

A bandwidth enhanced method of a low-profile substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed slot antenna is presented in this paper. Bandwidth enhancement is achieved by simultaneously exciting two hybrid modes in the SIW-backed cavity and merging them within the required frequency range. These two hybrid modes, whose dominant fields are located in different half parts of the SIW cavity, are two different combinations of the and resonances. This design method has been validated by experiments. Compared with those of a previously presented SIW cavity-backed slot antenna, fractional impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is enhanced from 1.4% to 6.3%, its gain and radiation efficiency are also slightly improved to 6.0 dBi and 90%, and its SIW cavity size is reduced about 30%. The proposed antenna exhibits low cross polarization level and high front to back ratio. It still retains advantages of low-profile, low fabrication cost, and easy integration with planar circuits.

Bandwidth-Enhanced Low-Profile Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna by Using Hybrid SIW Cavity Modes

A folded loop-inverted F reconfigurable antenna for mobile phone applications is designed and the obtained results are discussed in this communication. It is shown that loop antenna mode and an inverted F antenna (IFA) mode are controlled by only one p-i-n diodes with simple bias circuit. The impedance can be matched by adopting a matching bridge for both the loop and IFA modes. In a compact volume of 60 × 5 × 5 mm3, the proposed antenna operates in hepta-band, including GSM850, GSM900, GPS, DCS, PCS, UMTS and WLAN, with the return loss lower than 6 dB. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated, measured, and obtained results including return loss, efficiency and gain, are presented.

A Compact Hepta-Band Loop-Inverted F Reconfigurable Antenna for Mobile Phone

An omnidirectional dual-polarized antenna with high port isolation is presented for 2.4-GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. The omnidirectional patterns of both vertical and horizontal polarizations in the azimuthal plane are achieved by positioning two orthogonal slots cut onto the walls of a slender columnar cuboid. The overall volume of the proposed antenna is only 83 × 11 × 11mm3 (0.664λ0 × 0.088λ0 × 0.088λ0), with low mutual coupling between two radiating slots. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. The measured results show that the 10-dB reflection coefficient bandwidths of dual polarizations cover the desired band of 2.4-2.48 GHz and the port isolation is lower than -33.5 dB. Stable gains are greater than 3.17 and 1.19 dBi for vertical and horizontal polarizations, respectively. The diversity performance is also evaluated, including the correlation coefficient, mean effective gain (MEG) ratio, and diversity gain.

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Compact Azimuthal Omnidirectional Dual-Polarized Antenna Using Highly Isolated Colocated Slots

In this letter, an internal folded reconfigurable loop antenna for mobile handset applications is designed, built, and tested. Two operating states with different frequencies are obtained by switching the shorting pins of the loop. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been increased by adopting a matching bridge. In a compact volume of 60×5×5 mm3, the proposed antenna operates in heptaband, including GSM850, GSM900, GPS, DCS, PCS, UMTS, and WLAN, with the return loss lower than 6 dB. The efficiency and gain with the p-i-n diodes with their bias circuit are also measured and analyzed.

Compact Heptaband Reconfigurable Loop Antenna for Mobile Handset

A wideband antenna with a reconfigurable coplanar waveguide (CPW)-to-slotline transition feed is proposed for pattern diversity applications. The feed provides three modes -CPW feed, left slotline (LS) feed and right slotline (RS) feed- without extra matching structures. Changes between modes are controlled by only two p-I-n diodes. Features of the proposed switchable feed include compact size and simple bias circuit. The equivalent transmission line model is used in the analysis of the proposed design. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated, tested, and the obtained results including reflection coefficient, radiation patterns and gains, are present. A measurement of channel capacity is carried out to prove the benefit of pattern diversity when using the proposed antenna in both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) communication scenarios.

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Jianfeng Zheng

Papers

Bandwidth-Enhanced Low-Profile Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna by Using Hybrid SIW Cavity Modes

A Compact Hepta-Band Loop-Inverted F Reconfigurable Antenna for Mobile Phone

Compact Azimuthal Omnidirectional Dual-Polarized Antenna Using Highly Isolated Colocated Slots

Compact Heptaband Reconfigurable Loop Antenna for Mobile Handset

Experimental Analysis of a Wideband Pattern Diversity Antenna With Compact Reconfigurable CPW-to-Slotline Transition Feed