John Hickman

TL;DR: The authors analyzes candidate competition and attrition in presidential primaries from 1912 to 2000 and finds that the number of effective candidates increased following the reforms of the 1970s and that the timing of candidate withdrawal owes to more than differences in each party's delegate allocation rules.

TL;DR: Hickman as discussed by the authors discusses the political economy of very large space development projects, and argues that government would likely have to play a large role in capitalizing such projects, which is a crucial problem for these projects because the total capital investment required is very large and the investment takes a very long time before producing economic returns.

TL;DR: In fact, why have few journalists ever stood in the dock for incitement to violate international humanitarian law? Their work as propagandists has been essential to governments committing war crimes, crimes against humanity as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors test the hypothesis that Japanese Lower House (multimember) districts with more open seats attract more strong challengers and find that strong challengers enter district races in proportion to the opportunities presented by open seats.

TL;DR: The third major schools of international relations theory, liberal internationalism, realism, and constructivism, account for the second space race, the rivalry between China and the United States.