다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

https://www.massey.ac.nz/~ychisti/Biodiesel.pdf

Biodiesel from microalgae.

https://www.cti2000.it/Bionett/BioD-1999-101%20Biodiesel%20production%20review.pdf

Biodiesel production : a review

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) coordinates a diverse array of cellular programs through transcriptional regulation of immunologically relevant genes. This article reviews the current understanding of IFN-gamma ligand, receptor, signal transduction, and cellular effects with a focus on macrophage responses and to a lesser extent, responses from other cell types that influence macrophage function during infection. The current model for IFN-gamma signal transduction is discussed, as well as signal regulation and factors conferring signal specificity. Cellular effects of IFN-gamma are described, including up-regulation of pathogen recognition, antigen processing and presentation, the antiviral state, inhibition of cellular proliferation and effects on apoptosis, activation of microbicidal effector functions, immunomodulation, and leukocyte trafficking. In addition, integration of signaling and response with other cytokines and pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-4, type I IFNs, and lipopolysaccharide are discussed.

https://jlb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1189/jlb.0603252

Interferon-γ: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions

Microalgae represent an exceptionally diverse but highly specialized group of micro-organisms adapted to various ecological habitats. Many microalgae have the ability to produce substantial amounts (e.g. 20-50% dry cell weight) of triacylglycerols (TAG) as a storage lipid under photo-oxidative stress or other adverse environmental conditions. Fatty acids, the building blocks for TAGs and all other cellular lipids, are synthesized in the chloroplast using a single set of enzymes, of which acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) is key in regulating fatty acid synthesis rates. However, the expression of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis is poorly understood in microalgae. Synthesis and sequestration of TAG into cytosolic lipid bodies appear to be a protective mechanism by which algal cells cope with stress conditions, but little is known about regulation of TAG formation at the molecular and cellular level. While the concept of using microalgae as an alternative and renewable source of lipid-rich biomass feedstock for biofuels has been explored over the past few decades, a scalable, commercially viable system has yet to emerge. Today, the production of algal oil is primarily confined to high-value specialty oils with nutritional value, rather than commodity oils for biofuel. This review provides a brief summary of the current knowledge on oleaginous algae and their fatty acid and TAG biosynthesis, algal model systems and genomic approaches to a better understanding of TAG production, and a historical perspective and path forward for microalgae-based biofuel research and commercialization.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03492.x

Microalgal triacylglycerols as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances

Genetic mechanisms involved in the adaptation of marine algae to heavy metal pollution

Chapter 5. Lipid transport

Molecular genetic studies on alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase: individual variation, gene mapping and analysis of regulation Molecular genetics of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes The microsomal ethanol oxidizing system: its role in ethanol and xenobiotic metabolism The interrelationships of alcohol dehydrogenase and the aldehyde dehydrogenases in the metabolism of ethanol in liver Metabolic effects of acetaldehyde Ethanol and glucose disposal in the rat Clinical and experimental skeletal muscle alcoholic myoWhat factors control hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation in Effects of alcohol on tryptophan metabolism Colloquium: The Glycoconjugates of Mammalian Parasites The glycoconjugates of mammalian parasites with particular Proposal for a function of the Leishmania donovani lipoRegulation of variant surface glycoprotein synthesis in Schistosome glycoconjugates as antigens and their relevance The glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of Synthesis of dolichol derivatives and protein glycosylation in Glycosylphosphatidylinositol: an anchor for eukaryotic pathy alcohol abuse?

https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-pdf/16/3/275/505209/bst0160275.pdf

Effects of heavy metals on lipid metabolism in marine algae

Choline kinase has been partially purified from pea seedlings and its properties studied. Using sequence information from soya bean and other choline kinases, we have also isolated a cDNA encoding the enzyme. It encodes a protein of 343 amino acids (calculated molecular mass of 39785 Da), which shows 82% homology with the soya bean choline kinase. The protein has been expressed in Eschericiha coli with very good activity and high expression levels.

John L. Harwood

Papers

Genetic mechanisms involved in the adaptation of marine algae to heavy metal pollution

Chapter 5. Lipid transport

Effects of heavy metals on lipid metabolism in marine algae

Pea choline kinase: purification, properties and isolation of a cDNA.

Chapter 4. Dietary lipids