José Manuel Vicent-Luna

Bio: José Manuel Vicent-Luna is an academic researcher from Eindhoven University of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Adsorption & Ionic liquid. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 52 publications receiving 761 citations. Previous affiliations of José Manuel Vicent-Luna include Pablo de Olavide University.

Effect of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids on CO2 Separation by a Cu-BTC Metal–Organic Framework

Abstract: We report a molecular simulation study aimed to ascertain the effect exerted in gas adsorption when room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are added into the pores of the Cu-BTC metal-organic framework (MOF). Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen, and their mixtures are studied. We take into account the influence of the type of anion and the relative amount of RTILs used. It is observed that the presence of RTILs in the MOF pores enhances significantly CO2 adsorption at low pressures, whereas methane and nitrogen adsorption is unaffected.

Molecular Mechanisms for Adsorption in Cu-BTC Metal Organic Framework

Abstract: We use molecular simulations to analyze the preferential adsorption sites of molecules that differ in size, shape, and polarizability in Cu-BTC metal organic framework. The cage system of the framework can be exploited to enhance adsorption of small gases. We find that nonpolar molecules adsorb preferentially in the small tetrahedral cages, whereas alcohols and water molecules adsorb close to the copper atoms in one of the big cages. Blocking potentially enhances selective adsorption and separation and we therefore investigate how to block these cages in a practical manner. We propose to use ionic liquids for it and we find that the addition of these components reduces the adsorption of polar molecules near the open metal centers. For this reason, the presence of ionic liquids reduces the attack of the molecules of water to the metallic centers improving the framework stability.

Looking at the “Water-in-Deep-Eutectic-Solvent” System: A Dilution Range for High Performance Eutectics

Abstract: Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are lately expanding their use to more demanding applications upon aqueous dilution thanks to the preservation of the most appealing properties of the original DESs wh...

Solubility of the Precombustion Gases CO2, CH4, CO, H2, N2, and H2S in the Ionic Liquid [bmim][Tf2N] from Monte Carlo Simulations

Abstract: Monte Carlo simulations were used to compute the solubility of the pure gases CO2, CH4, CO, H2, N2, and H2S in the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [bmim][Tf2N]. Simulations in the osmotic ensemble were performed to compute absorption isotherms at a temperature of 333.15 K using the versatile continuous fractional component Monte Carlo (CFCMC) method. The predicted gas solubilities and Henry constants are in good agreement with the experimental data. The Monte Carlo simulations correctly predict the observed solubility trend, which obeys the following order: H2S > CO2 > CH4 > CO > N2 > H2. Relevant separation selectivities for the precombustion process are calculated from the pure gas Henry constants and a comparison with experimental data is provided.

Storage and Separation of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in Hydrated Covalent Organic Frameworks

Abstract: Storage and separation of carbon dioxide and methane and their mixtures are important processes for environmental and energetic reasons. We study these processes using hydrated nanoporous materials and explore the use of solvents as alternative to improve the performance of these materials. We used boronate ester covalent organic frameworks (COF-5, -6, -10, and -102) because of their stability upon water. The best separation for hydrated structure is obtained with COF-102. However, the improvement on the separation performance requires a high percentage of hydration, reducing the capacity of the structure. To overcome this limitation, we suggest to introduce room-temperature ionic liquid as a solvent. Our simulations show that the use of small amounts of ionic liquids in the structure leads to higher values of adsorption selectivity than the use of hydrated structures.

Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics

Abstract: Three parallel algorithms for classical molecular dynamics are presented. The first assigns each processor a fixed subset of atoms; the second assigns each a fixed subset of inter-atomic forces to compute; the third assigns each a fixed spatial region. The algorithms are suitable for molecular dynamics models which can be difficult to parallelize efficiently—those with short-range forces where the neighbors of each atom change rapidly. They can be implemented on any distributed-memory parallel machine which allows for message-passing of data between independently executing processors. The algorithms are tested on a standard Lennard-Jones benchmark problem for system sizes ranging from 500 to 100,000,000 atoms on several parallel supercomputers--the nCUBE 2, Intel iPSC/860 and Paragon, and Cray T3D. Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems. For large problems, the spatial algorithm achieves parallel efficiencies of 90% and a 1840-node Intel Paragon performs up to 165 faster than a single Cray C9O processor. Trade-offs between the three algorithms and guidelines for adapting them to more complex molecular dynamics simulations are also discussed.

Carbon capture and conversion using metal–organic frameworks and MOF-based materials

Abstract: Rapidly increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations threaten human society, the natural environment, and the synergy between the two. In order to ameliorate the CO2 problem, carbon capture and conversion techniques have been proposed. Metal–organic framework (MOF)-based materials, a relatively new class of porous materials with unique structural features, high surface areas, chemical tunability and stability, have been extensively studied with respect to their applicability to such techniques. Recently, it has become apparent that the CO2 capture capabilities of MOF-based materials significantly boost their potential toward CO2 conversion. Furthermore, MOF-based materials’ well-defined structures greatly facilitate the understanding of structure–property relationships and their roles in CO2 capture and conversion. In this review, we provide a comprehensive account of significant progress in the design and synthesis of MOF-based materials, including MOFs, MOF composites and MOF derivatives, and their application to carbon capture and conversion. Special emphases on the relationships between CO2 capture capacities of MOF-based materials and their catalytic CO2 conversion performances are discussed.

Ionic-Liquid-Based CO2 Capture Systems: Structure, Interaction and Process

Abstract: The inherent structure tunability, good affinity with CO2, and nonvolatility of ionic liquids (ILs) drive their exploration and exploitation in CO2 separation field, and has attracted remarkable interest from both industries and academia. The aim of this Review is to give a detailed overview on the recent advances on IL-based materials, including pure ILs, IL-based solvents, and IL-based membranes for CO2 capture and separation from the viewpoint of molecule to engineering. The effects of anions, cations and functional groups on CO2 solubility and selectivity of ILs, as well as the studies on degradability of ILs are reviewed, and the recent developments on functionalized ILs, IL-based solvents, and IL-based membranes are also discussed. CO2 separation mechanism with IL-based solvents and IL-based membranes are explained by combining molecular simulation and experimental characterization. Taking into consideration of the applications and industrialization, the recent achievements and developments on the t...

Covalent organic frameworks for separation applications.

Abstract: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of crystalline porous polymers with highly tuneable structures and functionalities. COFs have been proposed as ideal materials for applications in the energy-intensive field of molecular separation due to their notable intrinsic features such as low density, exceptional stability, high surface area, and readily adjustable pore size and chemical environment. This review attempts to highlight the key advancements made in the synthesis of COFs for diverse separation applications such as water treatment or the separation of gas mixtures and organic molecules, including chiral and isomeric compounds. Methods proposed for the fabrication of COF-based columns and continuous membranes for practical applications are also discussed in detail. Finally, a perspective regarding the remaining challenges and future directions for COF research in the field of separation has also been presented.