Author
Juan M. Sánchez
Other affiliations: University of Rochester, Federal Reserve System, National University of La Plata
Bio: Juan M. Sánchez is an academic researcher from Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The author has contributed to research in topic(s): Debt & Recession. The author has an hindex of 21, co-authored 110 publication(s) receiving 1512 citation(s). Previous affiliations of Juan M. Sánchez include University of Rochester & Federal Reserve System.
Topics: Debt, Recession, Unemployment, Intermediation, Bankruptcy
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, a costly state verifier framework is embedded into the standard growth model to address how technological progress in …nancial intermediation aects the economy, and the framework has two novel ingredients.
Abstract: To address how technological progress in …nancial intermediation aects the economy, a costly- state veri…cation framework is embedded into the standard growth model. The framework has two novel ingredients. First, …rms dier in the risk/return combinations that they oer. Second, the e¢ cacy of monitoring depends upon the amount of resources invested in the activity. A …nancial theory of …rm size results. Undeserving …rms are over …nanced, deserving ones under funded. Technological advance in intermediation leads to more capital accumulation and a redirection of funds away from unproductive …rms toward productive ones. Quantitative analysis suggests that …nance is important for growth.
152 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a costly state verification model of financial intermediation is presented to address the question of how important financial development for economic development, and the analysis suggests a country like Uganda could increase its output by 116 percent if it could adopt the world's best practice in the financial sector.
Abstract: Article history: How important is financial development for economic development? A costly state verification model of financial intermediation is presented to address this question. The model is calibrated to match facts about the U.S. economy, such as the intermediation spreads and the firm-size distributions for 1974 and 2004. It is then used to study the international data using cross-country interest-rate spreads and per-capita GDPs. The analysis suggests a country like Uganda could increase its output by 116 percent if it could adopt the world's best practice in the financial sector. Still, this amounts to only 29 percent of the gap between Uganda's potential and actual output.
151 citations
Posted Content•
TL;DR: In this article, all Matlab and C++ programs necessary to produce the results of the article were described and a spreadsheet with Mexican data was also provided, along with a spreadsheet containing Mexican data.
Abstract: All Matlab and C++ programs necessary to produce the results of the article. There is also a Excel spreadsheet with Mexican data.
150 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a quantitative dynamic stochastic small open economy model with incomplete markets, endogenous fiscal policy and sovereign default where public expenditures and tax rates are optimally procyclical.
Abstract: Emerging market economies typically exhibit a procyclical fiscal policy: public expenditures rise (fall) in economic expansions (recessions), whereas tax rates rise (fall) in bad (good) times. Additionally, the business cycle of these economies is characterized by countercyclical default risk. In this paper we develop a quantitative dynamic stochastic small open economy model with incomplete markets, endogenous fiscal policy and sovereign default where public expenditures and tax rates are optimally procyclical. The model also accounts for the dynamics of other key macroeconomic variables in emerging economies.
113 citations
Posted Content•
TL;DR: In this article, a costly state verification model of financial intermediation is presented to address the question of how important financial development for economic development, and the model is calibrated to match facts about the U.S. economy, such as the intermediation spreads and the firm-size distributions for 1974 and 2004.
Abstract: How important is financial development for economic development? A costly state verification model of financial intermediation is presented to address this question. The model is calibrated to match facts about the U.S. economy, such as the intermediation spreads and the …firm-size distributions for 1974 and 2004. It is then used to study the international data using cross-country interest-rate spreads and per-capita GDPs. The analysis suggests a country like Uganda could increase its output by 116 percent if it could adopt the world’s best practice in the financial sector. Still, this amounts to only 29 percent of the gap between Uganda’s potential and actual output.
73 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors formulate a version of the growth model in which production is carried out by heterogeneous establishments and calibrate it to US data, and argue that differences in the allocation of resources across establishments that differ in productivity may be an important factor in accounting for cross-country differences in output per capita.
Abstract: We formulate a version of the growth model in which production is carried out by heterogeneous establishments and calibrate it to US data. In the context of this model we argue that differences in the allocation of resources across establishments that differ in productivity may be an important factor in accounting for cross-country differences in output per capita. In particular, we show that policies which create heterogeneity in the prices faced by individual producers can lead to sizeable decreases in output and measured total factor productivity (TFP) in the range of 30 to 50 percent. We show that these effects can result from policies that do not rely on aggregate capital accumulation or aggregate relative price differences. More generally, the model can be used to generate differences in capital accumulation, relative prices, and measured TFP.
1,112 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Šonje et al. as mentioned in this paper used a sample of 35 countries for the period between 1860 and 1963 to show the relationship between income and financial depth measured by the ratio between bank's assets and GDP.
Abstract: relationship. All subsequent studies confirmed it (see for example King and Levine, 1993, and the review in: Pagano, 1993). Goldsmith used a sample of 35 countries for the period between 1860 and 1963 to show the relationship between income and financial depth measured by the ratio between bank's assets and GDP. He also showed that in periods of rapid growth, financial depth grows faster than income. More details about measuring financial depth can be found in this paper. FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Velimir Šonje
843 citations
TL;DR: This article developed a model co-determining aggregate total factor productivity (TFP), sectoral TFP, and scales across industrial sectors and found that financial frictions disproportionately affect TFP in tradable sectors where production requires larger costs.
Abstract: Explaining levels of economic development hinges on explaining TFP dierences across coun- tries. In poor countries, total factor productivity (TFP) is particularly low in sectors producing tradable goods. We document that an important dierence between tradable and non-tradable sectors is their average establishment size: Tradable establishments operate at much larger scales. We develop a model co-determining aggregate TFP, sectoral TFP, and scales across industrial sectors. In our model, …nancial frictions disproportionately aect TFP in tradable sectors where production requires larger …xed costs. Our quantitative exercises show that …- nancial frictions explain a substantial part of the observed cross-country relationship between aggregate TFP, sectoral TFP, and output per worker.
763 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the role of financial frictions in determining total factor productivity (TFP) was evaluated using producer-level data, and a model of establishment dynamics was proposed to reduce TFP through two channels: finance frictions distort entry and technology adoption decisions.
Abstract: We use producer-level data to evaluate the role of financial frictions in determining total factor productivity (TFP). We study a model of establishment dynamics in which financial frictions reduce TFP through two channels. First, finance frictions distort entry and technology adoption decisions. Second, finance frictions generate dispersion in the returns to capital across existing producers and thus productivity losses from misallocation. Parameterizations of our model consistent with the data imply fairly small losses from misallocation, but potentially sizable losses from inefficiently low levels of entry and technology adoption. (JEL E32, E44, F41, G32, L60, O33, O47)
698 citations