Jürgen Schneider

Bio: Jürgen Schneider is an academic researcher from Technische Universität München. The author has contributed to research in topics: Powder diffraction & Open science. The author has an hindex of 14, co-authored 51 publications receiving 717 citations. Previous affiliations of Jürgen Schneider include Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich & Leibniz University of Hanover.

Powder diffraction investigations of plasma sprayed zirconia

Abstract: The crystallographic and microstructural parameters of plasma sprayed pure zirconia powders were studied by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. A significant influence of the flow rate of the quenching gas on the phase composition (the tetragonal to monoclinic ratio varied between 0.6 and 3.5) and on the micro-structure was observed, while structural parameters of both phases of all investigated samples remained essentially unchanged and were close to those reported in the literature. These results do not support the concept of a critical particle size effect as a stabilizing factor for the tetragonal phase. A transition from a tetragonal to a monoclinic phase was observed without any measurable change in the crystallite sizes by heating at 845‡C. A very high background on the neutron powder patterns may have been caused by the presence of pores in the samples.

High temperature single crystal properties of mullite

Abstract: Extensive neutron diffraction and Rietveld studies of dense, hot pressed mullite (3Al 2 O 3 ·2SiO 2 ) have been conducted up to 1650 °C in air, yielding a complete set of lattice parameters and axial thermal expansion coefficients. Unconstrained powders of the same stoichiometric composition were also analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld techniques up to 900 °C in air, from which lattice parameters and thermal expansion coefficients were obtained. An earlier reported structural discontinuity was confirmed by XRD to lie in the temperature range 425 to 450 °C. Single-crystalline mullite fibers of composition 2·5Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 were grown from the melt by a laser-heated, float zone method. A partial set of the single-crystal elastic moduli were determined from various sections of fiber, by Brillouin spectroscopy, from room temperature up to 1400 °C. They indicated a roughly 10% reduction in stiffness over that temperature range.

Patient State Index (PSI) measures depth of sedation in intensive care patients.

Abstract: Objective To investigate whether the electroencephalogram (EEG)-based Patient State Index (PSI) indicates the level of sedation as measured by Ramsay score in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU.

The HCP-FCC transition in pure Co investigated by neutron scattering

Abstract: The martensitic HCP-FCC transition in pure Co at TM approximately 700K exhibits premonitory effects found by purely elastic and by inelastic neutron scattering. Above T/TM approximately 0.95 preformed cubic nuclei start to grow considerably. At about the same temperature the elastic shear constant c44 decreases sharply. Approaching TM the entire TA branch corresponding to c44 goes down in energy. No pronounced soft mode behaviour, however, could be found.

Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract: Summary Background Since December, 2019, Wuhan, China, has experienced an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 have been reported but risk factors for mortality and a detailed clinical course of illness, including viral shedding, have not been well described. Methods In this retrospective, multicentre cohort study, we included all adult inpatients (≥18 years old) with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan, China) who had been discharged or had died by Jan 31, 2020. Demographic, clinical, treatment, and laboratory data, including serial samples for viral RNA detection, were extracted from electronic medical records and compared between survivors and non-survivors. We used univariable and multivariable logistic regression methods to explore the risk factors associated with in-hospital death. Findings 191 patients (135 from Jinyintan Hospital and 56 from Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital) were included in this study, of whom 137 were discharged and 54 died in hospital. 91 (48%) patients had a comorbidity, with hypertension being the most common (58 [30%] patients), followed by diabetes (36 [19%] patients) and coronary heart disease (15 [8%] patients). Multivariable regression showed increasing odds of in-hospital death associated with older age (odds ratio 1·10, 95% CI 1·03–1·17, per year increase; p=0·0043), higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (5·65, 2·61–12·23; p Interpretation The potential risk factors of older age, high SOFA score, and d-dimer greater than 1 μg/mL could help clinicians to identify patients with poor prognosis at an early stage. Prolonged viral shedding provides the rationale for a strategy of isolation of infected patients and optimal antiviral interventions in the future. Funding Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences; National Science Grant for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Key Research and Development Program of China; The Beijing Science and Technology Project; and Major Projects of National Science and Technology on New Drug Creation and Development.

Handbook Of Psychological Testing

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COVID-19 Generated Changes to Planning and Development Controls in South Australia (preprint)

Abstract: South Australia is presently in the throes of major changes to its regulatory system governing land use, development of land and the development of planning policy against which development assessment decisions are to be made. Eventually the planning and development control system established under the Development Act 1993 (SA) will be replaced by a new system implemented by the Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016 (SA) (the new Act).