K. Ramesh

Bio: K. Ramesh is an academic researcher from Indian Institute of Technology Madras. The author has contributed to research in topics: Photoelasticity & Stress intensity factor. The author has an hindex of 23, co-authored 125 publications receiving 1884 citations. Previous affiliations of K. Ramesh include Indian Institute of Technology Bombay & Indian Institutes of Technology.

Fusion of Digital Photoelasticity, Rapid Prototyping and Rapid Tooling Technologies

Abstract: The recent advances in rapid prototyping (RP) [1–5] have made it possible to produce prototypes of very complicated parts directly from three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) models without using part specific tooling. Application of these techniques for producing prototypes leads to considerable reduction in the total cycle time. There are a number of RP techniques developed so far, such as stereolithography (STL), fused deposition modelling (FDM), solid ground curing (SGC), selective laser sintering (SLS) etc. This technology has emerged in response to the need for reducing the lead-time to produce physical prototypes. These models could be directly used for checking form, fit and function, getting management approval for detailed design and development, conducting market research, submitting for price negotiations and as models for wind tunnel testing.

Recent developments in brittle and quasi-brittle failure assessment of engineering materials by means of local approaches

Abstract: Brittle failure of components weakened by cracks or sharp and blunt V-notches is a topic of active and continuous research. It is attractive for all researchers who face the problem of fracture of materials under different loading conditions and deals with a large number of applications in different engineering fields, not only with the mechanical one. This topic is significant in all the cases where intrinsic defects of the material or geometrical discontinuities give rise to localized stress concentration which, in brittle materials, may generate a crack leading to catastrophic failure or to a shortening of the assessed structural life. Whereas cracks are viewed as unpleasant entities in most engineering materials, U- and V-notches of different acuities are sometimes deliberately introduced in design and manufacturing of structural components. Dealing with brittle failure of notched components and summarizing some recent experimental results reported in the literature, the main aim of the present contribution is to present a review of some local approaches applicable near stress raisers both sharp and blunt. The reviewed criteria allowed the present authors to develop a new approach based on the volume strain energy density (SED), which has been recently applied to assess the brittle failure of a large number of materials. The main features of the SED approach are outlined in the paper and its peculiarities and advantages accurately underlined. Some examples of applications are reported, as well. The present review is based on the authors’ experience over more than 15 years and the contents of their personal library. It is not a dispassionate literature survey.

Some Basic Problems Of The Mathematical Theory Of Elasticity

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Evidence for a protein transported through the secretory pathway en route to the higher plant chloroplast.

Abstract: In contrast to animal and fungal cells, green plant cells contain one or multiple chloroplasts, the organelle(s) in which photosynthetic reactions take place. Chloroplasts are believed to have originated from an endosymbiotic event and contain DNA that codes for some of their proteins. Most chloroplast proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome and imported with the help of sorting signals that are intrinsic parts of the polypeptides. Here, we show that a chloroplast-located protein in higher plants takes an alternative route through the secretory pathway, and becomes N-glycosylated before entering the chloroplast.

System for configuring a process control environment

Abstract: A control studio object system is disclosed which allows a process control environment to be easily and quickly configured or modified. The control studio object system includes a stencil portion having stencil items conforming to algorithms and a diagram portion to which the stencil items may be copied via a drag and drop operation. Because the stencil items are objects which contain all of the information required by a diagram portion to create an object that contains all of the information necessary to program the process control environment, the completed diagram portion reflects the actual configuration of the process control environment. Additionally, providing the stencil items as objects allows the diagrammed environment to be installed directly to nodes without requiring the diagram to be compiled or rewritten in a language conforming to the node.

Quality-guided phase unwrapping technique: comparison of quality maps and guiding strategies

Abstract: Quality-guided phase unwrapping is a widely used technique with different quality definitions and guiding strategies reported. It is thus necessary to do a detailed comparison of these approaches to choose the optimal quality map and guiding strategy. For quality maps, in the presence of noise, transform-based methods are found to be the best choice. However in the presence of discontinuities, phase unwrapping is itself unresolved and hence quality-guided phase unwrapping is not sufficient. For guiding strategies, classical, two-section, and stack-chain guiding strategies are chosen for comparison. If accuracy is the foremost criterion then the classical guiding strategy with a data structure of indexed interwoven linked list is best. If speed is of essence then the stack-chain guiding strategy is the one to use.