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Khine Win

Bio: Khine Win is an academic researcher from National University of Singapore. The author has contributed to research in topics: Democratization & Regionalism (politics). The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 25 citations.

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TL;DR: This paper examined the role of political parties in Myanmar's democratisation process and found that most political parties have not been able to build effective organisational structures and also found a degree of party institutionalisation in the form of rootedness in society.
Abstract: The article examines the role of political parties in Myanmar’s democratisation process. We argue that the substance of democratisation depends on popular representation through political parties but question their capacity to provide such representation. Examining capacity through the concept of party institutionalisation, we find that most parties have not been able to build effective organisational structures. However, we also find a degree of party institutionalisation in the form of rootedness in society. Political cleavages between those favouring authoritarian rule over democratic rule and Burman nationhood over ethnic notions of nationhood have produced divisions between state-centred parties associated with Myanmar’s authoritarian legacy and society-centred pro-democracy and ethnic parties. Although being less dichotomous than in the past, we argue that these cleavages continue to provide a basis for party identity and rootedness in society. We conclude that further development of political parties and popular representation will be shaped by the relations between parties, the state, and society – where individual parties are shaped according to their tendencies towards state-centred cartel parties or society-centred mass parties.

26 citations


Cited by
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TL;DR: A history of modern burma digital book can be found in this article for free download in the formats of txt, zip, kindle, word, ppt, pdf, and rar.
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93 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Andrew Selth1
TL;DR: Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar Ian Holliday as mentioned in this paper, 2011/New York: Columbia University Press, 2012) Not surprisingly, give... and give...
Abstract: Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar Ian Holliday (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2011/New York: Columbia University Press, 2012) Not surprisingly, give...

32 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
11 Aug 2008

27 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper argued that the 2015 general election was not a precursor to a democratic government per se, but rather a re-affirmation of the military's version of democracy, in which popularly elected civilian political parties are allowed to co-govern the country with the military.
Abstract: The general election held on 8 November 2015 marked a significant turning point in Myanmar’s ongoing regime transition Under the leadership of Aung San Suu Kyi, the National League for Democracy (NLD) overwhelmingly dominated the polls Although the huge electoral mandate for the NLD suggests that further political liberalization in Myanmar is likely, the country is not yet undergoing a genuine democratization Under the current constitutional framework, the military will remain a key actor within the government, thus a new power-sharing arrangement between the NLD and the military is inevitable This article examines how Myanmar has transformed from a military regime into the military’s version of a ‘disciplined democracy’ and argues that the 2015 general election was not a precursor to a democratic government per se, but rather a re-affirmation of the military’s version of democracy, in which popularly elected civilian political parties are allowed to co-govern the country with the military

26 citations