One of the most abundant energy sources exists in this world is the ocean wave energy. By far, it has shown to be the most clean, renewable, predicted energy and has raised the potential to compete with the current use of non-renewable energy sources. Recent research conducted on wave energy invention has opened a new dimension to slowly reduce the dependency on fossil fuel by introducing new technology on the renewable world but relatively lacking in economical aspect. This review brings the latest status on integration of wave energy device with other marine facilities, which is the breakwater structure that may possibly aid to cost sharing. Most researches done on this field highlighted countries experiencing rough sea condition and focused less on countries with medium wave condition as faced by the Asian continent. The potential for energy extraction and wave dissipation for medium wave condition will be discussed in this review by considering several aspects including reliability, effectiveness and performance. Finally, this review shows that the integration opens up a new dimension to acknowledge the technology harnessing ocean wave, especially for the Asian countries experiencing medium wave condition.

Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review

The Paris agreement target of limiting global surface warming to 15-2°C compared to pre-industrial levels by 2100 will heavily impact the ocean While ambitious mitigation and adaptation are both needed, the ocean provides major opportunities for action to reduce climate change globally and its impacts on vital ecosystems and ecosystem services A comprehensive and systematic assessment of 13 global- and local-scale, ocean-based measures was performed to help steer the development and implementation of technologies and actions towards a sustainable outcome We show that (1) all measures have tradeoffs and multiple criteria must be used for a comprehensive assessment of their potential, (2) greatest benefit is derived by combining global and local solutions, some of which could be implemented or scaled-up immediately, (3) some measures are too uncertain to be recommended yet, (4) political consistency must be achieved through effective cross-scale governance mechanisms, (5) scientific effort must focus on effectiveness, co-benefits, disbenefits, and costs of poorly tested as well as new and emerging measures

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Ocean solutions to address climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems

Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Hydraulic performance of vertical walls with horizontal slots used as breakwater

Physical model studies on wave transmission of a submerged inclined plate breakwater

Ocean wave transmission by submerged reef—A physical model study

Natural processes like wave action, tides, winds, storm surges, and tsunamis constantly shape the shoreline by inducing erosion and accretion Coastlines with intact vegetated dunes, mangroves, and

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1759313115623163

Kiran G. Shirlal

Papers

Physical model studies on wave transmission of a submerged inclined plate breakwater

Ocean wave transmission by submerged reef—A physical model study

Effect of artificial seagrass on wave attenuation and wave run-up

Effect of Artificial Sea Grass on Wave Attenuation- An Experimental Investigation☆

Physical model studies on damage and stability analysis of breakwaters armoured with geotextile sand containers