K
Kyle R. Clem
Researcher at Victoria University of Wellington
Publications - 26
Citations - 1595
Kyle R. Clem is an academic researcher from Victoria University of Wellington. The author has contributed to research in topics: Sea ice & Peninsula. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 25 publications receiving 1173 citations. Previous affiliations of Kyle R. Clem include Ohio University & Rutgers University.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate
Julie M. Jones,Sarah T. Gille,Hugues Goosse,Nerilie J. Abram,Pablo O. Canziani,Dan J. Charman,Kyle R. Clem,Xavier Crosta,Casimir de Lavergne,Ian Eisenman,Matthew H. England,Ryan L. Fogt,Leela M. Frankcombe,Gareth J. Marshall,Valérie Masson-Delmotte,Adele K. Morrison,Anais Orsi,Marilyn N. Raphael,James A. Renwick,David P. Schneider,Graham Simpkins,Eric J. Steig,Barbara Stenni,Didier Swingedouw,Tessa Vance +24 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyse recent atmosphere, surface ocean and sea-ice observations in this region and assess their trends in the context of palaeoclimate records and climate model simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI
State of the Climate in 2013
Jessica Blunden,Derek S. Arndt,Kate M. Willett,A. Johannes Dolman,Dale F. Hurst,Dale F. Hurst,Jared Rennie,Peter Thorne,Markus G. Donat,Robert Dunn,Craig S. Long,John R. Christy,Jeannette Noetzli,Hanne H. Christiansen,Hanne H. Christiansen,Mauro Gugliemin,Vladimir E. Romanovsky,Nicolai I. Shiklomanov,Sharon L. Smith,Lin Zhao,David A. Robinson,Mauri Pelto,Carl Mears,Shu Oeng Ben Ho,Liang Peng,Junhong Wang,Russell S. Vose,Kyle Hilburn,Xungang Yin,Michael C. Kruk,Andreas Becker,Michael J. Foster,Steven A. Ackerman,Andrew K. Heidinger,B. C. Maddux,Martin Stengel,Hyuanjun Kim,Taikan Oki,Matthew Rodell,Don P. Chambers,James S. Famiglietti,Wouter Dorigo,Daniel Chung,Robert Parinussa,Christoph Reimer,Sebastian Hahn,Y. Y. Liu,Wolfgang Wagner,Rochard A.M. de Jeu,Christoph Paulik,Guojie Wang,Rob Allan,Chris K. Folland,Chris K. Folland,Isabelle Tobin,Paul Berrisford,Robert Vautard,Tim R. McVicar,David P. Kratz,Paul W. Stackhouse,Takmeng Wong,P. Sawaengphokhai,Anne C. Wilber,Shashi K. Gupta,Norman G. Loeb,Kathy Lantz,Kathy Lantz,Edward J. Dlugokencky,B. D. Hall,Stephen A. Montzka,Geoff S. Dutton,Geoff S. Dutton,Jens Mühle,James W. Elkins,Angela Benedetti,L. Jones,Johannes W. Kaiser,Johannes W. Kaiser,Johannes W. Kaiser,J.-J. Morcrette,Samuel Remy,Mark Weber,Wolfgang Steinbrecht,J A Ronald van der,Melanie Coldewey-Egbers,Vitali Fioletov,Stacey M. Frith,Diego Loyola,J. D. Wild,Sean M. Davis,Sean M. Davis,Karen H. Rosenlof,Owen R. Cooper,Owen R. Cooper,Jerry Ziemke,Johannes Flemming,Antje Inness,Shaun Quegan,Phillipe Ciais,Maurizio Santoro,Bernard Pinty,Nadine Gobron,Guido R. van der Werf,Michele L. Newlin,M. C. Gregg,Yan Xue,Zeng-Zhen Hu,Arun Kumar,Viva Banzon,Thomas M. Smith,Thomas M. Smith,Nick Rayner,Gregory C. Johnson,John M. Lyman,Joshua K. Willis,Timothy P. Boyer,John I. Antonov,John I. Antonov,Simon A. Good,Catia M. Domingues,Nathan Bindoff,Nathan Bindoff,Lisan Yu,Xiangze Jin,G. S.E. Lagerloef,Hsun Ying Kao,James Reagan,Claudia Schmid,Ricardo A. Locarnini,Rick Lumpkin,Gustavo Goni,Kathleen Dohan,Molly O. Baringer,Gerard McCarthy,Matthias Lankhorst,David A. Smeed,Uwe Send,Darren Rayner,William E. Johns,Christopher S. Meinen,Stuart A. Cunningham,Torsten Kanzow,Eleanor Frajka-Williams,Jochem Marotzke,Silvia L. Garzoli,Silvia L. Garzoli,Shenfu Dong,Shenfu Dong,Denis Volkov,Denis Volkov,Will Hobbs,Mark A. Merrifield,Philip R. Thompson,Eric Leuliette,R. Steven Nerem,Ben Hamlington,Gary T. Mitchum,Kathleen L. McInnes,John J. Marra,Melisa Menendez,William Sweet,Richard A. Feely,Rik Wanninkhof,Christopher L. Sabine,Jeremy T. Mathis,Jeremy T. Mathis,Taro Takahashi,Samar Khatiwala,Bryan A. Franz,Michael J. Behrenfeld,David A. Siegel,P. Jeremy Werdell,Howard J. Diamond,Gerald D. Bell,Michelle L’Heureux,Michael S. Halpert,Stephen Baxter,Jonathan Gottschalck,Christopher W. Landsea,Stanley B. Goldenberg,Richard J. Pasch,Eric S. Blake,Jae Schemm,Todd B. Kimberlain,Carl J. Schreck,Thomas E. Evans,Suzana J. Camargo,Karin Gleason,Blair Trewin,Andrew Lorrey,Nicolas Fauchereau,Nicolas Fauchereau,Petra R. Chappell,Steve Ready,Gustavo J. Goni,John A. Knaff,I-I Lin,Bin Wang,A. Brett Mullan,Alexandre Bernardes Pezza,Caio A. S. Coelho,Chunzai Wang,Chris T. Fogarty,Philip J. Klotzbach,Jing-Jia Luo,Mark A. Lander,Charles Chip Guard,Martin O. Jeffries,Martin O. Jeffries,Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge,Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge,James E. Overland,Jeffrey R. Key,Edward Hanna,I. Hanssen-Bauer,B. M. Kim,Seong-Joong Kim,John Walsh,Muyin Wang,Uma S. Bhatt,Yinghui Liu,Robert S. Stone,Robert S. Stone,Christopher J. Cox,Von P. Walden,Jennifer A. Francis,S. J. Vavrus,Qiuhong Tang,Germar Bernhard,Gloria L. Manney,Jnes Uwe Grooß,Rolf Müller,Anu Heikkilä,Bjørn Helge Johnsen,Tapani Koskela,Kaisa Lakkala,Tove Marit Svendby,Arne Dahlback,Lori Bruhwiler,Tuomas Laurila,Doug Worthy,Patricia K. Quinn,Andreas Stohl,Alexander Baklanov,Mark Flanner,Andreas Herber,Kaarle Kupiainen,K. S. Law,Julia Schmale,Sangeeta Sharma,Vigdis Vestreng,K. von Salzen,Donald K. Perovich,Donald K. Perovich,Sebastian Gerland,Stefan Hendricks,Walter N. Meier,Marcel Nicolaus,Mark Tschudi,Mary-Louise Timmermans,Igor Ashik,Ivan E. Frolov,H. K. Ha,R. B. Ingvaldsen,T. Kikuchi,T. W. Kim,Richard A. Krishfield,H. Loeng,Shigeto Nishino,Robert S. Pickart,Igor V. Polyakov,Benjamin Rabe,Ursula Schauer,Peter Schlosser,W. M. Smethie,Vladimir Sokolov,Michael Steele,John M. Toole,William J. Williams,Rebecca A. Woodgate,S. Zimmerman,Jessica N. Cross,Jessica N. Cross,Wiley Evans,Wiley Evans,Leif G. Anderson,Michiyo Yamamoto-Kawai,Chris Derksen,Ross Brown,Kari Luojus,Martin Sharp,Gabriel J. Wolken,M. L. Geai,David Burgess,Anthony Arendt,Bert Wouters,Jack Kohler,L. M. Andreassen,Marco Tedesco,Marco Tedesco,Jason E. Box,John Cappelen,Xavier Fettweis,T. S. Jensen,Thomas L. Mote,Asa K. Rennermalm,Laurence C. Smith,R. S. W. van de Wal,John Wahr,Claude R. Duguay,Laura C. Brown,Kyun Kuk Kang,H. Kheyrollah Pour,Dmitry A. Streletskiy,Dmitry Drozdov,G. V. Malkova,N. G. Oberman,Alexander Kholodov,Sergei Marchenko,Ryan L. Fogt,Ted Scambos,Kyle R. Clem,S Barreira,Steve Colwell,Linda M. Keller,Matthew A. Lazzara,Alberto Setzer,David H. Bromwich,Shih-Yu Wang,Lei Wang,Hongxing Liu,Shujie Wang,Song Shu,Robert A. Massom,Phillip Reid,Sharon Stammerjohn,Jan L. Lieser,Paul A. Newman,Natalya Kramarova,Eric R. Nash,Michael C. Pitts,Bryan J. Johnson,Bryan J. Johnson,Michelle L. Santee,Geir O. Braathen,Garret G. Campbell,Allen Pope,Terry Haran,Ahira Sánchez-Lugo,James A. Renwick,Wassila M. Thiaw,Scott J. Weaver,Lucie A. Vincent,David Phillips,Robert Whitewood,Jake Crouch,Richard R. Heim,Chris Fenimore,John A. Augustine,R. Pascual,Adelina Albanil,J. L. Vazquez,Rene Lobato,Jorge A. Amador,Eric J. Alfaro,Hugo G. Hidalgo,Ana María Durán-Quesada,Blanca Calderón,Ingrid L. Rivera,Carla Vega,Tannecia S. Stephenson,Michael A. Taylor,Adrian R. Trotman,Avalon O. Porter,Idelmis T. Gonzalez,Jacqueline M. Spence,Natalie McLean,Jayaka D. Campbell,Glenroy Brown,Mary Butler,Rosalind C. Blenman,Arlene P. Aaron-Morrison,Vernie Marcellin-Honore’,R. Martinez,Juan Arévalo,Gualberto Carrasco,Christian Euscátegui,Juan Bazo,Juan José Nieto,Eduardo Zambrano,José A. Marengo,Lincoln M. Alves,Jhan Carlo Espinoza,Josyane Ronchail,Mario Bidegain,José Luis Stella,Olga Clorinda Penalba,Khadija Kabidi,Amal Sayouri,Awatif Ebrahim,I. A. James,Francis S. Dekaa,Fatou Sima,K. Alama Coulibaly,Wilson Gitau,L. Chang’a,Christopher S. Oludhe,Laban Ogallo,Zachary Atheru,Peter Ambenje,Agnes Kijazi,H. Ng’ongolo,P. Luhunga,Pamela Levira,Andries Kruger,Charlotte McBride,Zo Rakotomavo,Guillaume Jumaux,Katja Trachte,Peter Bissolli,Andre Obregon,Helga Nitsche,David E. Parker,John Kennedy,Michael Kendon,Ricardo M. Trigo,David Barriopedro,Alexandre M. Ramos,Serhat Sensoy,Diana Hovhannisyan,Olga N. Bulygina,Mahbobeh Khoshkam,Natalia N. Korshunova,Lamjav Oyunjargal,E. Hyung Park,Fatemeh Rahimzadeh,M. Rajeevan,Vyacheslav N. Razuvaev,J. V. Revadekar,A. K. Srivastava,R. Yamada,Peiqun Zhang,Shotaro Tanaka,Kazuyoshi Yoshimatsu,Hiroshi Ohno,Catherine Ganter,Gregor Macara,Simon McGree,Skie Tobin +448 more
TL;DR: The State of the Climate for 2013 as discussed by the authors is a very low-resolution file and it can be downloaded in a few minutes for a high-resolution version of the report to download.
Journal ArticleDOI
State of the climate in 2017
R. Abernethy,Steven A. Ackerman,Robert F. Adler,Adelina Albanil Encarnación,Laura S. Aldeco,Eric J. Alfaro,Vannia Aliaga-Nestares,Richard P. Allan,Rob Allan,Lincoln M. Alves,Jorge A. Amador,John Anderson,L. M. Andreassen,Anthony Arguez,C. Armitage,Derek S. Arndt,Grinia Ávalos,Cesar Azorin-Molina,Julián Báez,M. Yu. Bardin,Jonathan Barichivich,Molly O. Baringer,S Barreira,Stephen Baxter,Hylke E. Beck,Andreas Becker,Kristopher M. Bedka,Carolina Behe,Gerald D. Bell,Nicolas Bellouin,M. Belmont,Angela Benedetti,Germar Bernhard,Paul Berrisford,David I. Berry,Uma S. Bhatt,Peter Bissolli,Jarle W. Bjerke,Eric S. Blake,Stephen Blenkinsop,Jessica Blunden,Kjell Bolmgren,Michael G. Bosilovich,Olivier Boucher,Marilú Bouchon,Jason E. Box,Timothy P. Boyer,Geir O. Braathen,David H. Bromwich,Ross Brown,Stefan A. Buehler,Olga N. Bulygina,David Burgess,Blanca Calderón,Suzana J. Camargo,Ethan C. Campbell,Jayaka D. Campbell,John Cappelen,Laura Carrea,Brendan R. Carter,Anabel Y. Castro,Don P. Chambers,Lijing Cheng,Hanne H. Christiansen,John R. Christy,E. S. Chung,Kyle R. Clem,Caio A. S. Coelho,Melanie Coldewey-Egbers,Steve Colwell,Owen R. Cooper,Luke Copland,Carol A. Costanza,Curt Covey,Lawrence Coy,Thomas M. Cronin,Jake Crouch,Luis Cruzado,Raychelle Daniel,Sean M. Davis,S. G. Davletshin,Elvira de Eyto,Richard de Jeu,Jacqueline L. De La Cour,Jos de Laat,Curtis L. De Gasperi,Doug Degenstein,P. Deline,Mesut Demircan,Chris Derksen,Boris Dewitte,Boris Dewitte,R. Dhurmea,Larry Di Girolamo,Howard J. Diamond,C. Dickerson,Edward J. Dlugokencky,Kathleen Dohan,Martin T. Dokulil,A. Johannes Dolman,Catia M. Domingues,Catia M. Domingues,Ricardo Domingues,Markus G. Donat,Shenfu Dong,Wouter Dorigo,D. S. Drozdov,Robert Dunn,Imke Durre,Geoff S. Dutton,C. Mark Eakin,M. El Kharrim,James W. Elkins,Howard E. Epstein,Jhan Carlo Espinoza,James S. Famiglietti,Jesse Farmer,Sinead L. Farrell,Per Fauchald,Robert S. Fausto,Richard A. Feely,Zhe Feng,Chris Fenimore,Xavier Fettweis,Vitali Fioletov,Johannes Flemming,Ryan L. Fogt,Chris Folland,Chris Folland,Chris Folland,Bruce C. Forbes,Michael J. Foster,S. D. Francis,Bryan A. Franz,Richard A. Frey,Stacey M. Frith,Lucien Froidevaux,Catherine Ganter,Erick F. Geiger,Sebastian Gerland,John Gilson,Nadine Gobron,Stanley B. Goldenberg,Andrea M. Gomez,Andrea M. Gomez,Gustavo Goni,Jens Uwe Grooß,Alexander Gruber,Alexander Gruber,Charles P. Guard,Mario Gugliemin,Shaun Gupta,Dimitri Gutiérrez,Christian Haas,Samson Hagos,Sebastian Hahn,Leo Haimberger,Brad Hall,Michael S. Halpert,Benjamin D. Hamlington,Edward Hanna,Karina Hansen,L. Hanssen-Bauer,Ian Harris,Gail Hartfield,Andrew K. Heidinger,Richard R. Heim,S. Helfrich,Deborah Hemming,Deborah Hemming,Stefan Hendricks,Rafael Hernández,Sosa Marieta Hernández,Scott F. Heron,Céline Heuzé,Hugo G. Hidalgo,Hugo G. Hidalgo,Shu-peng Ho,Will Hobbs,Tim Horstkotte,Boyin Huang,Daan Hubert,Céline Hueuzé,Dale F. Hurst,Iolanda Ialongo,M. M. Ibrahim,J. A. Ijampy,Antje Inness,Victor Isaac,Ketil Isaksen,Masayoshi Ishii,Stephanie J. Jacobs,Martin O. Jeffries,Svetlana Jevrejeva,C. Jimenez,Xiangze Jin,Viju O. John,Viju O. John,William E. Johns,Bjørn Helge Johnsen,Bryan J. Johnson,Gregory C. Johnson,Kenneth S. Johnson,Philip Jones,Guillaume Jumaux,Khadija Kabidi,Johannes W. Kaiser,Erdem M. Karaköylü,Erdem M. Karaköylü,Seiji Kato,Abdolhassan Kazemi,Linda M. Keller,John Kennedy,Kenneth Kerr,M. S. Khan,Alexander Kholodov,Mahbobeh Khoshkam,Rachel Killick,Hyungjun Kim,Seong-Joong Kim,Philip J. Klotzbach,John A. Knaff,Jack Kohler,Johanna Korhonen,Natalia N. Korshunova,Natalya Kramarova,David P. Kratz,Andries Kruger,Michael C. Kruk,Thomas Krumpen,Carol Ladd,M. Lakatos,Kaisa Lakkala,Mark A. Lander,Peter Landschützer,Christopher W. Landsea,Matthias Lankhorst,W. Lavado-Casimiro,Matthew A. Lazzara,Matthew A. Lazzara,S. E. Lee,T. C. Lee,Eric Leuliette,Michelle L’Heureux,Tim Li,Jan L. Lieser,I-I Lin,Carl Mears,Gang Liu,Bailing Li,Bailing Li,Hongxing Liu,Ricardo A. Locarnini,Norman G. Loeb,Craig S. Long,Luis A. López,Andrew Lorrey,Diego Loyola,Rick Lumpkin,Jing-Jia Luo,Kari Luojus,Scott B. Luthcke,Marc Macias-Fauria,G. V. Malkova,Gloria L. Manney,Vernie Marcellin,Sergei Marchenko,José A. Marengo,Dora Marin,John J. Marra,Włodzimierz Marszelewski,Brecht Martens,Andrew J. Martin,Alejandra G. Martínez,Rodney Martínez-Güingla,Odalys Martínez-Sánchez,Benjamin L. Marsh,John M. Lyman,Robert A. Massom,Linda May,Michael Mayer,Michael Mayer,Matthew R. Mazloff,Charlotte McBride,Matthew F. McCabe,Mark McCarthy,Wayne R. Meier,Andrew J. S. Meijers,Ademe Mekonnen,G. Mengistu Tsidu,G. Mengistu Tsidu,W. Paul Menzel,Christopher J. Merchant,Michael P. Meredith,Mark A. Merrifield,Ben R. Miller,Diego G. Miralles,Gary T. Mitchum,Sukarni Mitro,Ben Moat,Y. Mochizuki,Didier Monselesan,Stephen A. Montzka,Natalie Mora,Colin Morice,Kobi Mosquera-Vásquez,Awatif E. Mostafa,Thomas L. Mote,L. Mudryk,Jens Mühle,A. Brett Mullan,Rolf Müller,Ranga B. Myneni,Eric R. Nash,R. Steven Nerem,Louise Newman,Paul A. Newman,John W. Nielsen-Gammon,Juan José Nieto,Jeannette Noetzli,Ben E. Noll,Shad O'Neel,Timothy J. Osborn,Emily B Osborne,James E. Overland,Lamjav Oyunjargal,Taejin Park,Richard J. Pasch,Reynaldo Pascual-Ramírez,Maria Asuncion Pastor Saavedra,Andrew M. Paterson,Christoph Paulik,Petra R. Pearce,Alexandre Peltier,Mauri Pelto,Liang Peng,Sarah E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick,Donald K. Perovich,Irina Petropavlovskikh,Alexandre Bernardes Pezza,C. Phillips,David Phillips,Gareth K. Phoenix,Bernard Pinty,Jorge E. Pinzon,Stephen Po-Chedley,C. Polashenski,Sarah G. Purkey,Nelson Quispe,M. Rajeevan,C. L. Rakotoarimalala,Darren Rayner,Martha K. Raynolds,James Reagan,James Reagan,Phillip Reid,Christoph Reimer,Samuel Remy,J. V. Revadekar,Andrew D. Richardson,Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge,Robert Ricker,Alon Rimmer,David A. Robinson,Matthew Rodell,Ernesto Rodríguez Camino,Vladimir E. Romanovsky,Josyane Ronchail,Karen H. Rosenlof,Benjamin Rösner,Chris Roth,David Mark Roth,James A. Rusak,This Rutishauser,Jean Bapiste Sallée,Jean Bapiste Sallée,Ahira Sánchez-Lugo,Michelle L. Santee,L. Sasgen,P. Sawaengphokhai,T. A. Sayad,Amal Sayouri,Ted Scambos,Tracy Scanlon,Verena Schenzinger,S. Geoffrey Schladow,Claudia Schmid,Martin Schmid,Carl J. Schreck,H. B. Selkirk,Uwe Send,Serhat Sensoy,Martin Sharp,Lei Shi,Nikolai I. Shiklomanov,Svetlana V. Shimaraeva,David A. Siegel,Eugene A. Silow,Fatou Sima,Adrian Simmons,William J. Skirving,David A. Smeed,C. J. P. P. Smeets,Adam B. Smith,Sharon L. Smith,Brian J. Soden,Viktoria Sofieva,Tim H. Sparks,Jacqueline M. Spence,Sandra Spillane,A. K. Srivastava,Paul W. Stackhouse,Sharon Stammerjohn,Diane M. Stanitski,Wolfgang Steinbrecht,José Luis Stella,Martin Stengel,Kimberly Stephenson,Tannecia S. Stephenson,Susan E. Strahan,Dimitri A. Streletskiy,Alan E. Strong,Sunny Sun-Mack,Adrienne J. Sutton,Sebastiaan Swart,Sebastiaan Swart,William Sweet,Ken Takahashi,Gerard Tamar,Michael A. Taylor,Marco Tedesco,Marco Tedesco,Stephen J. Thackeray,Richard Thoman,Philip R. Thompson,Laura I. Thomson,T. Thorsteinsson,Bertrand Timbal,Mary-Louise Timmermans,Maxim A. Timofeyev,K. Tirak,Skie Tobin,H. Togawa,Hans Tømmervik,Kleareti Tourpali,Katja Trachte,Blair Trewin,Joaquin Trinanes,Joaquin Trinanes,Adrian R. Trotman,Mark Tschudi,Compton J. Tucker,Mari R. Tye,D. van As,R. S. W. van de Wal,J. A. Van Der Ronald,Robin van der Schalie,Gerard van der Schrier,Guido R. van der Werf,Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck,Christopher S. Velden,Isabella Velicogna,Piet Verburg,H. Vickers,Lucie A. Vincent,Holger Vömel,Russell S. Vose,Wolfgang Wagner,Donald A. Walker,John Walsh,Bin Wang,Junhong Wang,Lei Wang,Muyin Wang,Ray H. J. Wang,Shih-Yu Wang,Rik Wanninkhof,Shohei Watanabe,Mark Weber,Melinda Webster,Robert A. Weller,Toby K. Westberry,Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer,Robert Whitewood,Matthew J. Widlansky,David N. Wiese,Susan Wijffels,Anne C. Wilber,Jeanette D. Wild,Kate M. Willett,Josh K. Willis,Gabriel J. Wolken,Takmeng Wong,Eric F. Wood,Kevin R. Wood,R. Iestyn Woolway,Bert Wouters,Yan Xue,Xungang Yin,Huang Yoon,Alison York,Lisan Yu,Eduardo Zambrano,Huai Min Zhang,Peiqun Zhang,G. Zhao,Lin Zhao,Zhiwei Zhu,R. Ziel,Jerry Ziemke,Jerry Ziemke,Markus Ziese,Jessicca Griffin,Gregory Hammer,S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak,Deborah J. Misch,Deborah B. Riddle,Mary Slagle,Mara Sprain,Sara W. Veasey,Tim R. McVicar,Tim R. McVicar +521 more
TL;DR: In 2017, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth's atmosphere-carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide-reached new record highs. as mentioned in this paper The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration at Earth's surface for 2017 was 405.0 ± 0.1 ppm, 2.2 ppm greater than for 2016 and the highest in the modern atmospheric measurement record and in ice core records dating back as far as 800 000 years.
Journal ArticleDOI
State of the Climate in 2018
M. Ades,Robert F. Adler,Laura S. Aldeco,G. Alejandra,Eric J. Alfaro,Vannia Aliaga-Nestares,Richard P. Allan,Rob Allan,Lincoln M. Alves,Jorge A. Amador,Jonas Kvist Andersen,John Anderson,Derek S. Arndt,Carlo Arosio,Kevin R. Arrigo,Cesar Azorin-Molina,Cesar Azorin-Molina,M. Yu. Bardin,Jonathan Barichivich,S Barreira,Stephen Baxter,Hylke E. Beck,Andreas Becker,Gerald D. Bell,Nicolas Bellouin,M. Belmont,Angela Benedetti,Imme Benedict,Germar Bernhard,Paul Berrisford,David I. Berry,Lynette Bettio,Uma S. Bhatt,Boris K. Biskaborn,Peter Bissolli,Kevin L. Bjella,J. K. Bjerke,Eric S. Blake,Stephen Blenkinsop,Jessica Blunden,Olivier Bock,Michael G. Bosilovich,Olivier Boucher,Jason E. Box,Timothy P. Boyer,Geir O. Braathen,Francis Bringas,David H. Bromwich,Alrick Brown,Ross Brown,Timothy J. Brown,Stefan A. Buehler,Luis Cáceres,Blanca Calderón,Suzana J. Camargo,Jayaka D. Campbell,Diego A. Campos Diaz,John Cappelen,Laura Carrea,Seth B. Carrier,Brendan R. Carter,Brendan R. Carter,Anabel Y. Castro,Ivona Cetinić,Ivona Cetinić,Don P. Chambers,Lin Chen,Lijing Cheng,Vincent Y.S. Cheng,Hanne H. Christiansen,John R. Christy,E. S. Chung,Federico Claus,Kyle R. Clem,Caio A. S. Coelho,Melanie Coldewey-Egbers,Steve Colwell,Owen R. Cooper,Owen R. Cooper,C. Cosca,Curt Covey,Lawrence Coy,Cristina P. Dávila,Sean M. Davis,Sean M. Davis,Elvira de Eyto,Richard de Jeu,Jos de Laat,Bertrand Decharme,Curtis L. DeGasperi,Doug Degenstein,Mesut Demircan,Chris Derksen,K. R. Dhurmea,Larry Di Girolamo,Howard J. Diamond,Eliecer Diaz,Fransisco A. Diniz,Edward J. Dlugokencky,Kathleen Dohan,Martin T. Dokulil,A. Johannes Dolman,Catia M. Domingues,Ricardo Domingues,Markus G. Donat,Wouter Dorigo,Dmitry Drozdov,Matthew L. Druckenmiller,Robert Dunn,Imke Durre,Geoff S. Dutton,Geoff S. Dutton,M. Elkharrim,James W. Elkins,Howard E. Epstein,Jhan Carlo Espinoza,James S. Famiglietti,Sinead L. Farrell,Robert S. Fausto,Richard A. Feely,Zhe Feng,Chris Fenimore,Xavier Fettweis,Vitali Fioletov,Johannes Flemming,Ryan L. Fogt,Bruce C. Forbes,Michael J. Foster,S. D. Francis,Bryan A. Franz,Richard A. Frey,Stacey M. Frith,Lucien Froidevaux,Catherine Ganter,Judith Garforth,Sebastian Gerland,John Gilson,Karin Gleason,Nadine Gobron,Scott J. Goetz,Stanley B. Goldenberg,Gustavo Goni,Alison R. Gray,Jens Uwe Grooß,Alexander Gruber,Alexander Gruber,Guojun Gu,Charles P. Guard,Shaun Gupta,Dimitri Gutiérrez,Christian Haas,Samson Hagos,Sebastian Hahn,Leo Haimberger,Brad Hall,Michael S. Halpert,Benjamin D. Hamlington,Edward Hanna,Inger Hanssen-Bauer,Ian Harris,Wilco Hazeleger,Wilco Hazeleger,Q. He,Andrew K. Heidinger,Richard R. Heim,Deborah Hemming,Deborah Hemming,Stefan Hendricks,Rafael Hernández,H. E. Hersbach,Hugo G. Hidalgo,Shu Peng Ben Ho,Robert M. Holmes,Chuanmin Hu,Boyin Huang,Katherine A. Hubbard,Daan Hubert,Dale F. Hurst,Dale F. Hurst,Iolanda Ialongo,J. A. Ijampy,Antje Inness,Victor Isaac,Ketil Isaksen,Masayoshi Ishii,Martin O. Jeffries,Svetlana Jevrejeva,G. Jia,C. Jimenez,Xiangze Jin,Viju O. John,B. Johnsen,Gregory C. Johnson,Kenneth S. Johnson,Bryan J. Johnson,Philip Jones,Guillaume Jumaux,Khadija Kabidi,Johannes W. Kaiser,Johannes W. Kaiser,Erdem M. Karaköylü,Erdem M. Karaköylü,S. R. Karlsen,Mandy Karnauskas,Seiji Kato,A. Fazl Kazemi,Christopher R. Kelble,Linda M. Keller,John Kennedy,Alexander Kholodov,Mahbobeh Khoshkam,R. Kidd,Rachel Killick,Hyungjun Kim,Seong-Joong Kim,Andrew D. King,Brian A. King,Z. Kipling,Philip J. Klotzbach,John A. Knaff,Johanna Korhonen,Natalia N. Korshunova,Natalya Kramarova,David P. Kratz,Andries Kruger,Michael C. Kruk,Thomas Krumpen,L. Labbé,Carol Ladd,M. Lakatos,Kaisa Lakkala,Mark A. Lander,Peter Landschützer,Christopher W. Landsea,Neil P. Lareau,W. Lavado-Casimiro,Matthew A. Lazzara,T. C. Lee,Eric Leuliette,Michelle L’Heureux,Bailing Li,Bailing Li,Tim Li,Jan L. Lieser,J. Y. Lim,I-I Lin,Hongxing Liu,Ricardo A. Locarnini,Norman G. Loeb,Craig S. Long,Luis A. López,Andrew Lorrey,Diego Loyola,Rick Lumpkin,Jing-Jia Luo,Kari Luojus,John M. Lyman,G. V. Malkova,Gloria L. Manney,Sergei Marchenko,José A. Marengo,Dora Marin,Allison B. Marquardt Collow,Allison B. Marquardt Collow,John J. Marra,Włodzimierz Marszelewski,Brecht Martens,Rodney Martínez-Güingla,Robert A. Massom,Linda May,Michael Mayer,Michael Mayer,Matthew R. Mazloff,Charlotte McBride,Matthew F. McCabe,James W. McClelland,Daniel J. McEvoy,Simon McGree,Tim R. McVicar,Tim R. McVicar,Carl Mears,Walter N. Meier,Andrew J. S. Meijers,Ademe Mekonnen,G. Mengistu Tsidu,G. Mengistu Tsidu,W. Paul Menzel,Christopher J. Merchant,Michael P. Meredith,Mark A. Merrifield,Ben R. Miller,Ben R. Miller,Diego G. Miralles,Noelia Misevicius,Gary T. Mitchum,Y. Mochizuki,Didier Monselesan,Stephen A. Montzka,Natali Mora,Colin Morice,Kobi Mosquera-Vásquez,Awatif E. Mostafa,Thomas L. Mote,L. Mudryk,Jens Mühle,A. Brett Mullan,Rolf Müller,Ranga B. Myneni,Eric R. Nash,Nicholas J. Nauslar,R. Steven Nerem,Paul A. Newman,Julien Nicolas,Juan José Nieto,Jeannette Noetzli,Timothy J. Osborn,Emily B Osborne,James E. Overland,Lamjav Oyunjargal,Taejin Park,Richard J. Pasch,Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez,Maria Asuncion Pastor Saavedra,Andrew M. Paterson,Petra R. Pearce,Mauri Pelto,Donald K. Perovich,Irina Petropavlovskikh,Irina Petropavlovskikh,Alexandre Bernardes Pezza,C. Phillips,David Phillips,Gareth K. Phoenix,Bernard Pinty,Michael C. Pitts,Stephen Po-Chedley,Chris Polashenski,Wolfgang Preimesberger,Sarah G. Purkey,Nelson Quispe,M. Rajeevan,C. L. Rakotoarimalala,Andrea M. Ramos,Isabel Ramos,William J. Randel,Martha K. Raynolds,James Reagan,James Reagan,Phillip Reid,Christoph Reimer,Samuel Remy,J. V. Revadekar,Andrew D. Richardson,Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge,Robert Ricker,A. Ripaldi,David A. Robinson,Matthew Rodell,Ernesto Rodríguez Camino,Vladimir E. Romanovsky,Josyane Ronchail,Karen H. Rosenlof,Benajamin Rösner,Chris Roth,A. Rozanov,James A. Rusak,Elke Rustemeier,This Rutishauser,Jean-Baptiste Sallée,Ahira Sánchez-Lugo,Michelle L. Santee,P. Sawaengphokhai,Amal Sayouri,Ted A. Scambos,Tracy Scanlon,Alvaro S. Scardilli,Verena Schenzinger,S. Geoffey Schladow,Claudia Schmid,Martin Schmid,Philippe Schoeneich,Carl J. Schreck,H. B. Selkirk,Serhat Sensoy,Lei Shi,Alexander I. Shiklomanov,Alexander I. Shiklomanov,Nikolai I. Shiklomanov,A. Shimpo,Christopher A. Shuman,David A. Siegel,Fatou Sima,Adrian Simmons,C. J. P. P. Smeets,Adam B. Smith,Sharon L. Smith,Brian J. Soden,Viktoria Sofieva,Tim H. Sparks,Jacqueline M. Spence,Robert G. M. Spencer,Sandra Spillane,A. K. Srivastava,Phyllis J. Stabeno,Paul W. Stackhouse,Sharon Stammerjohn,Diane M. Stanitski,Wolfgang Steinbrecht,José Luis Stella,Martin Stengel,Tannecia S. Stephenson,Susan E. Strahan,Casey Streeter,Dimitri A. Streletskiy,Sunny Sun-Mack,A. Suslova,Adrienne J. Sutton,S. Swart,S. Swart,William Sweet,Ken Takahashi,Suzanne E. Tank,Michael A. Taylor,Marco Tedesco,Marco Tedesco,Stephen J. Thackeray,Philip R. Thompson,Bertrand Timbal,Mary-Louise Timmermans,Skie Tobin,Hans Tømmervik,Kleareti Tourpali,Katja Trachte,M. Tretiakov,Blair Trewin,Joaquin Trinanes,Joaquin Trinanes,Joaquin Trinanes,Adrian R. Trotman,Mark Tschudi,Mari R. Tye,D. van As,R. S. W. van de Wal,Ronald van der A,Robin van der Schalie,Gerard van der Schrier,Guido R. van der Werf,Chiel C. van Heerwaarden,Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck,Piet Verburg,Gonçalo Vieira,Lucie A. Vincent,Holger Vömel,Russell S. Vose,Donald A. Walker,John Walsh,Bin Wang,Hui Wang,Lei Wang,Muyin Wang,Mengqiu Wang,Ray H. J. Wang,Shih-Yu Wang,Rik Wanninkhof,Shohei Watanabe,Mark Weber,Melinda Webster,Albrecht Weerts,Robert A. Weller,Toby K. Westberry,Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer,Matthew J. Widlansky,Susan Wijffels,Anne C. Wilber,Jeanette D. Wild,Jeanette D. Wild,Kate M. Willett,Takmeng Wong,Eric F. Wood,R. Iestyn Woolway,Yan Xue,Xungang Yin,Lisan Yu,Eduardo Zambrano,Sadegh Zeyaeyan,Huai Min Zhang,Peiqun Zhang,G. Zhao,Lin Zhao,Xinjia Zhou,Zhiwei Zhu,Jerry Ziemke,Jerry Ziemke,Markus Ziese,Andrea Andersen,Jessicca Griffin,Gregory Hammer,S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak,Deborah J. Misch,Deborah B. Riddle,Sara W. Veasey +500 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the seccion c. Central America and the Caribbean del capitulo 7. Regional Climates (CACC) and the corresponding geographical conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI
State of the Climate in 2014
Arlene P. Aaron-Morrison,Steven A. Ackerman,Nicolaus G. Adams,Robert F. Adler,Adelina Albanil,Eric J. Alfaro,Rob Allan,Lincoln M. Alves,Jorge A. Amador,Liss M. Andreassen,Anthony Arendt,Juan Arévalo,Derek S. Arndt,N. M. Arzhanova,M. M. Aschan,Cesar Azorin-Molina,Viva Banzon,M. U. Bardin,Jonathan Barichivich,Molly O. Baringer,S Barreira,Stephen Baxter,Juan Bazo,Andreas Becker,Kristopher M. Bedka,Michael J. Behrenfeld,Gerald D. Bell,M. Belmont,Angela Benedetti,Germar Bernhard,Paul Berrisford,David I. Berry,Maria Laura Bettolli,Uma S. Bhatt,Mario Bidegain,Brian D. Bill,Sam Billheimer,Peter Bissolli,Eric S. Blake,Jessica Blunden,Michael G. Bosilovich,Olivier Boucher,Dagne Boudet,Jason E. Box,Timothy P. Boyer,Geir O. Braathen,David H. Bromwich,Rebecca Nelson Brown,Olga N. Bulygina,David Burgess,Blanca Calderón,Suzana J. Camargo,Jayaka D. Campbell,John Cappelen,Gualberto Carrasco,Brendan R. Carter,Don P. Chambers,Elise Chandler,Hanne H. Christiansen,John R. Christy,Daniel Chung,E. S. Chung,Kathy Cinque,Kyle R. Clem,Caio A. S. Coelho,J. G. Cogley,Melanie Coldewey-Egbers,Steve Colwell,Owen R. Cooper,Luke Copland,Catherine E Cosca,Jessica N. Cross,M. Crotwell,Jake Crouch,Sean M. Davis,Elvira de Eyto,Richard de Jeu,Jos de Laat,Curtis L. DeGasperi,Doug Degenstein,Mesut Demircan,Chris Derksen,Dale Destin,Larry Di Girolamo,F. Di Giuseppe,Howard J. Diamond,Edward J. Dlugokencky,Kathleen Dohan,Martin T. Dokulil,A. V. Dolgov,A. Johannes Dolman,Catia M. Domingues,Markus G. Donat,Shenfu Dong,Wouter Dorigo,Quay Dortch,Greg Doucette,D. S. Drozdov,Hugh W. Ducklow,Robert Dunn,Ana María Durán-Quesada,Geoff S. Dutton,A. Ebrahim,M. Elkharrim,James W. Elkins,Jhan Carlo Espinoza,Sheryl Etienne-Leblanc,Thomas E. Evans,James S. Famiglietti,Sinead L. Farrell,S. Fateh,Robert S. Fausto,Nava Fedaeff,Richard A. Feely,Zhe Feng,Chris Fenimore,Xavier Fettweis,Vitali Fioletov,Johannes Flemming,Chris T. Fogarty,Ryan L. Fogt,Chris K. Folland,C. Fonseca,M. Fossheim,Michael J. Foster,Andrew G. Fountain,S. D. Francis,Bryan A. Franz,Richard A. Frey,Stacey M. Frith,Lucien Froidevaux,Catherine Ganter,Silvia L. Garzoli,Sebastian Gerland,Nadine Gobron,Stanley B. Goldenberg,R. Sorbonne Gomez,Gustavo Goni,A. Goto,Jens Uwe Grooß,Alexander Gruber,Charles Chip Guard,Mauro Gugliemin,Shashi K. Gupta,José M. Gutiérrez,Samson Hagos,Sebastian Hahn,Leo Haimberger,Janne Hakkarainen,Brad Hall,Michael S. Halpert,Benjamin D. Hamlington,Edward Hanna,K. Hansen,Inger Hanssen-Bauer,Ian Harris,Andrew K. Heidinger,Anu Heikkilä,Angelika Heil,Richard R. Heim,Stefan Hendricks,Marieta Hernández,Hugo G. Hidalgo,Kyle Hilburn,Shu Peng Ben Ho,Robert M. Holmes,Zeng-Zhen Hu,Boyin Huang,Hannah K. Huelsing,George J. Huffman,Chris W. Hughes,Dale F. Hurst,Iolanda Ialongo,J. A. Ijampy,R. B. Ingvaldsen,Antje Inness,Ketil Isaksen,Masayoshi Ishii,Svetlana Jevrejeva,C. Jiménez,Xiangze Jin,E. Johannesen,Viju O. John,B. Johnsen,Bryan J. Johnson,Gregory C. Johnson,Philip Jones,Annie C. Joseph,Guillaume Jumaux,Khadija Kabidi,Johannes W. Kaiser,Johannes W. Kaiser,Seiji Kato,Abdolhassan Kazemi,Linda M. Keller,Mike Kendon,John Kennedy,Kenneth Kerr,Alexander Kholodov,Mahbobeh Khoshkam,Rachel Killick,Hyungjun Kim,Seong-Joong Kim,Todd B. Kimberlain,Philip J. Klotzbach,John A. Knaff,Shinya Kobayashi,Jack Kohler,Johanna Korhonen,Natalia N. Korshunova,Kit M. Kovacs,Natalya Kramarova,David P. Kratz,Andries Kruger,Michael C. Kruk,Raphael M. Kudela,Arun Kumar,M. Lakatos,Kaisa Lakkala,Mark A. Lander,Christopher W. Landsea,Matthias Lankhorst,Kathleen Lantz,Matthew A. Lazzara,P. Lemons,Eric Leuliette,Michelle L’Heureux,Jan L. Lieser,I-I Lin,Hongxing Liu,Yinghui Liu,Ricardo A. Locarnini,Norman G. Loeb,Claire Lo Monaco,Craig S. Long,Luis Alfonso López Álvarez,Andrew Lorrey,Diego Loyola,Rick Lumpkin,Jing-Jia Luo,Kari Luojus,Christian Lydersen,John M. Lyman,John M. Lyman,Stephen C. Maberly,B. C. Maddux,Andrea M. Ramos,G. V. Malkova,Gloria L. Manney,Vernie Marcellin,Sergei Marchenko,José A. Marengo,John J. Marra,Włodzimierz Marszelewski,Brecht Martens,Rodney Martínez-Güingla,Robert A. Massom,Mauricio M. Mata,Jeremy T. Mathis,Linda May,Michael Mayer,Matthew R. Mazloff,Charlotte McBride,Matthew F. McCabe,Mark McCarthy,James W. McClelland,Simon McGree,Tim R. McVicar,Carl Mears,Wayne R. Meier,Christopher S. Meinen,Ademe Mekonnen,Melisa Menendez,G. Mengistu Tsidu,W. Paul Menzel,Christopher J. Merchant,Michael P. Meredith,Mark A. Merrifield,Nicolas Metzl,Patrick Minnis,Diego G. Miralles,Thomas Mistelbauer,Gary T. Mitchum,Didier Monselesan,Pedro M. S. Monteiro,Stephen A. Montzka,Colin Morice,Thomas L. Mote,L. Mudryk,Jens Mühle,A. Brett Mullan,Eric R. Nash,Alberto C. Naveira-Garabato,R. Steven Nerem,Paul A. Newman,Juan José Nieto,Jeannette Noetzli,Shad O'Neel,Timothy J. Osborn,James E. Overland,Lamjav Oyunjargal,Robert Parinussa,E. Hyung Park,David E. Parker,Mark Parrington,A. Rost Parsons,Richard J. Pasch,Reynaldo Pascual-Ramírez,Andrew M. Paterson,Christoph Paulik,Petra R. Pearce,Mauri Pelto,Liang Peng,Sarah E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick,Donald K. Perovich,Irina Petropavlovskikh,Alexandre Bernardes Pezza,David Phillips,Bernard Pinty,Michael C. Pitts,M. R. Pons,Avalon O. Porter,Raul Primicerio,Andrey Proshutinsky,Sean Quegan,Juan Quintana,Fatemeh Rahimzadeh,M. Rajeevan,L. Randriamarolaza,Vyacheslav N. Razuvaev,James Reagan,James Reagan,Phillip Reid,Christoph Reimer,Samuel Remy,James A. Renwick,J. V. Revadekar,Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge,Michael Riffler,Alon Rimmer,Steve Rintoul,David A. Robinson,Matthew Rodell,José L. Rodríguez Solís,Vladimir E. Romanovsky,Josyane Ronchail,Karen H. Rosenlof,Chris Roth,James A. Rusak,Christopher L. Sabine,Jean Bapiste Sallée,Jean Bapiste Sallée,Ahira Sánchez-Lugo,Michelle L. Santee,P. Sawaengphokhai,Amal Sayouri,Ted Scambos,Jae Schemm,S. Geoffrey Schladow,Claudia Schmid,Martin Schmid,Sunke Schmidtko,Carl J. Schreck,H. B. Selkirk,Uwe Send,Serhat Sensoy,Alberto Setzer,Martin Sharp,Adrian Shaw,Lei Shi,Alexander I. Shiklomanov,Nikolai I. Shiklomanov,David A. Siegel,Sergio R. Signorini,Fatou Sima,Adrian Simmons,C. J. P. P. Smeets,Sharon L. Smith,Jaqueline M. Spence,A. K. Srivastava,Paul W. Stackhouse,Sharon Stammerjohn,Wolfgang Steinbrecht,José Luis Stella,Martin Stengel,Roxann Stennett-Brown,Tannecia S. Stephenson,Susan E. Strahan,Dmitry A. Streletskiy,Sunny Sun-Mack,Sebastiaan Swart,William Sweet,Lynne D. Talley,Gerard Tamar,S. E. Tank,Michael A. Taylor,Marco Tedesco,Marco Tedesco,K. Teubner,Richard Thoman,Philip R. Thompson,Laura I. Thomson,Mary-Louise Timmermans,Joaquin A. Tirnanes,Skie Tobin,Katja Trachte,Vera L. Trainer,M. Tretiakov,Blair Trewin,Adrian R. Trotman,Mark Tschudi,D. van As,R. S. W. van de Wal,J A Ronald van der,Robin van der Schalie,Gerard Van Der Schrier,Guido R. van der Werf,Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck,Isabella Velicogna,Piet Verburg,Bala Vigneswaran,Lucie A. Vincent,Denis Volkov,Russell S. Vose,Wolfgang Wagner,Anna Wåhlin,John Wahr,John Walsh,Chunzai Wang,Junhong Wang,Lei Wang,Muyin Wang,Shih-Yu Wang,Rik Wanninkhof,Shohei Watanabe,Mark Weber,Robert A. Weller,Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer,Robert Whitewood,Susan Wijffels,Anne C. Wilber,Jeanette D. Wild,Kate M. Willett,Michael Williams,Shem Willie,Gabriel J. Wolken,Takmeng Wong,Eric F. Wood,R. Iestyn Woolway,Bert Wouters,Yan Xue,Ryuji Yamada,So Young Yim,Xungang Yin,Steven H. Young,Lisan Yu,H. Zahid,Eduardo Zambrano,Peiqun Zhang,G. Zhao,Lin Zhou,Jerry Ziemke,Jerry Ziemke,S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak,Kristin Gilbert,Tom Maycock,Susan Osborne,Mara Sprain,Sara W. Veasey,Barbara J. Ambrose,Jessicca Griffin,Deborah J. Misch,Deborah B. Riddle,Teresa Young +473 more
TL;DR: The State of the Climate for 2014 as mentioned in this paper is a very low-resolution file and it can be downloaded in a few minutes for a high-resolution version of the report to download.