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Lao H. Saal

Researcher at Lund University

Publications -  90
Citations -  10030

Lao H. Saal is an academic researcher from Lund University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Breast cancer & Cancer. The author has an hindex of 31, co-authored 76 publications receiving 8964 citations. Previous affiliations of Lao H. Saal include National Institutes of Health & Columbia University Medical Center.

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Classification and diagnostic prediction of cancers using gene expression profiling and artificial neural networks

TL;DR: The ability of the trained ANN models to recognize SRBCTs is demonstrated, and the potential applications of these methods for tumor diagnosis and the identification of candidate targets for therapy are demonstrated.
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PIK3CA Mutations Correlate with Hormone Receptors, Node Metastasis, and ERBB2, and Are Mutually Exclusive with PTEN Loss in Human Breast Carcinoma

TL;DR: Mutation of PIK3CA is frequent, occurs early in carcinoma development, and has prognostic and therapeutic implications and the association between ERBB2 overexpression and Pik3CA mutation implies that more than one input activating the PI3K/AKT pathway may be required to overcome intact PTEN.
Journal Article

Estrogen Receptor Status in Breast Cancer Is Associated with Remarkably Distinct Gene Expression Patterns

TL;DR: The results provide evidence that ER+ and ER- tumors display remarkably different gene-expression phenotypes not solely explained by differences in estrogen responsiveness, and could accurately predict ER status even when excluding top discriminator genes, including ER itself.
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The CD44+/CD24- phenotype is enriched in basal-like breast tumors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the prevalence of cells with different CD44/CD24 phenotypes within breast cancer subtypes and demonstrated an association between basal-like and particularly BRCA1 hereditary breast cancer and the presence of CD44+/cd24- cells.
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Poor prognosis in carcinoma is associated with a gene expression signature of aberrant PTEN tumor suppressor pathway activity

TL;DR: It is indicated that aberrant PI3K pathway signaling is strongly associated with metastasis and poor survival across carcinoma types, highlighting the enormous potential impact on patient survival that pathway inhibition could achieve.