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Lawrence D. Mayer

Bio: Lawrence D. Mayer is an academic researcher from University of British Columbia. The author has contributed to research in topics: Liposome & Daunorubicin. The author has an hindex of 63, co-authored 182 publications receiving 15747 citations. Previous affiliations of Lawrence D. Mayer include Arizona State University & Princeton University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Freeze-fracture electron microscopy revealed that vesicles produced at very high lipid concentrations exhibit size distributions and extent of multilamellar character comparable to systems produced at lower lipid levels.

1,689 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of P-glycoprotein (P-GP)-mediated pharmacokinetic interactions is presented, where the relevance of these drug transport proteins in the context of pharmacokinetics implications (drug absorption, distribution, clearance, and interactions) is discussed.

1,046 citations

Patent
22 Dec 1993
TL;DR: In this paper, liposomes combine a low pH of the solution in which a bioactive agent is entrapped and a sugar-modified lipid or an amine-bearing lipid, the combination of which enhances the retention of the encapsulated bioactive agents and thereby promotes circulation longevity.
Abstract: Liposomal compositions encapsulating bioactive agents and having improved circulation longevity of the agents are disclosed Such liposomes combine a low pH of the solution in which a bioactive agent is entrapped and a sugar-modified lipid or an amine-bearing lipid, the combination of which enhances the retention of the encapsulated bioactive agent and thereby promotes circulation longevity The present invention also discloses methods of making and using such compositions

547 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that egg phosphatidylcholine MLV systems dispersed in the presence of Mn2+ also exhibit non-equilibrium solute distributions, and that repetitive freeze-thawing cycles can remove such solute heterogeneity.

447 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The straight-forward hydration of lipid to produce multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) results in systems which exhibit low trapped volumes and where solutes contained in the aqueous buffer are partially excluded from the MLV interior.

432 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: How do cells apply anabolic and catabolic enzymes, translocases and transporters, plus the intrinsic physical phase behaviour of lipids and their interactions with membrane proteins, to create the unique compositions and multiple functions of their individual membranes?
Abstract: Throughout the biological world, a 30 A hydrophobic film typically delimits the environments that serve as the margin between life and death for individual cells. Biochemical and biophysical findings have provided a detailed model of the composition and structure of membranes, which includes levels of dynamic organization both across the lipid bilayer (lipid asymmetry) and in the lateral dimension (lipid domains) of membranes. How do cells apply anabolic and catabolic enzymes, translocases and transporters, plus the intrinsic physical phase behaviour of lipids and their interactions with membrane proteins, to create the unique compositions and multiple functionalities of their individual membranes?

5,720 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This brief perspective article focuses on the most common errors and pitfalls, as well as the do's and don'ts in drug combination studies, in terms of experimental design, data acquisition, data interpretation, and computerized simulation.
Abstract: This brief perspective article focuses on the most common errors and pitfalls, as well as the do's and don'ts in drug combination studies, in terms of experimental design, data acquisition, data interpretation, and computerized simulation. The Chou-Talalay method for drug combination is based on the median-effect equation, derived from the mass-action law principle, which is the unified theory that provides the common link between single entity and multiple entities, and first order and higher order dynamics. This general equation encompasses the Michaelis-Menten, Hill, Henderson-Hasselbalch, and Scatchard equations in biochemistry and biophysics. The resulting combination index (CI) theorem of Chou-Talalay offers quantitative definition for additive effect (CI = 1), synergism (CI 1) in drug combinations. This theory also provides algorithms for automated computer simulation for synergism and/or antagonism at any effect and dose level, as shown in the CI plot and isobologram, respectively.

4,287 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
19 Mar 2004-Science
TL;DR: There is considerable interest in exploiting the advantages of DDS for in vivo delivery of new drugs derived from proteomics or genomics research and for their use in ligand-targeted therapeutics.
Abstract: Drug delivery systems (DDS) such as lipid- or polymer-based nanoparticles can be designed to improve the pharmacological and therapeutic properties of drugs administered parenterally. Many of the early problems that hindered the clinical applications of particulate DDS have been overcome, with several DDS formulations of anticancer and antifungal drugs now approved for clinical use. Furthermore, there is considerable interest in exploiting the advantages of DDS for in vivo delivery of new drugs derived from proteomics or genomics research and for their use in ligand-targeted therapeutics.

4,162 citations