Author
Leigh T. Canham
Other affiliations: Defence Research Agency, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, University of St Andrews
Bio: Leigh T. Canham is an academic researcher from University of Birmingham. The author has contributed to research in topics: Porous silicon & Silicon. The author has an hindex of 42, co-authored 160 publications receiving 18268 citations. Previous affiliations of Leigh T. Canham include Defence Research Agency & Defence Science and Technology Laboratory.
Papers published on a yearly basis
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2 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the loading and characterization of three clinically approved BNCT drugs into mesoporous Si is demonstrated, based on a Beer's Law analysis of selected FTIR vibrational bands.
Abstract: The tunable pore size, biodegradability, and surface chemis- try of mesoporous silicon (BioSilicon ™ ) are important to a broad spectrum of uses for drug delivery. For the case of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), encapsulation of a given boron-containing drug molecule within a porous BioSilicon ™ microparticle provides a vehicle for a brachytherapy method that avoids the necessity of drug modification. In this work, the loading and characterization of three clinically approved BNCT drugs into mesoporous Si is demonstrated. Because of difficulties associated with light element detection, a method based on a Beer's Law analysis of selected FTIR vibrational bands has been developed to estimate boron-containing drug loading in these materials. As a complementary nanostructural platform, a cathodic deposition process for the surface enriched growth of selected drugs onto the surface of silicon nanowires is also described.
2 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) data of boron dopant profiles in Si and Si1−xGex structures.
Abstract: Epitaxial growth and p-type doping in Si and Si1−xGex alloy by the ultra-high vacuum vapour phase epitaxy (UHV-VPE) method using SiH4/GeH4/B2H/H2 mixture is reported. Growth temperatures as low as 610°C were studied for Ge contents between x=0 to 0.25. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) data of boron dopant profiles in si and Si1−xGex structures are presented. Strong luminescence attributed to the strained Si1−xGex alloy is obtained. The bandgap in the alloy layer obtained from our luminescence data is compared with published data. Unambiguous electroluminescence from a Si1−xGex multiple quantum well p-n structure grown by UHV-VPE, supported by the photoluminescence and photoconductivity measurement, is reported for the first time.
2 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the ability of sedimentation to size-select ultrasmall (1-10μm) nanoporous microparticles in common solvents was demonstrated.
Abstract: Biodegradable porous silicon (pSi) particles are under development for drug delivery applications. The optimum particle size very much depends on medical use, and microparticles can outperform nanoparticles in specific instances. Here we demonstrate the ability of sedimentation to size-select ultrasmall (1–10 μm) nanoporous microparticles in common solvents. Size tunability is quantified for 1–24 h of sedimentation. Experimental values of settling times in ethanol and water are compared to those calculated using Stokes’ Law. Differences can arise due to particle agglomeration, internal gas generation and incomplete wetting. Air-dried and supercritically-dried pSi powders are shown to have, for example, their median diameter d (0.5) particle sizes reduced from 13 to 1 μm and from 20 to 3 μm, using sedimentation times of 6 and 2 h respectively. Such filtered microparticles also have much narrower size distributions and are hence suitable for administration in 27 gauge microneedles, commonly used in intravitreal drug delivery.
2 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.
Abstract: Current research into semiconductor clusters is focused on the properties of quantum dots-fragments of semiconductor consisting of hundreds to many thousands of atoms-with the bulk bonding geometry and with surface states eliminated by enclosure in a material that has a larger band gap. Quantum dots exhibit strongly size-dependent optical and electrical properties. The ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery.
10,737 citations
TL;DR: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) offer the possibilities to design solar cells with a large flexibility in shape, color, and transparency as mentioned in this paper, and many DSC research groups have been established around the world.
Abstract: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) offer the possibilities to design solar cells with a large flexibility in shape, color, and transparency. DSC research groups have been established around the worl ...
8,707 citations
TL;DR: This observation shows that quantum confinement in layered d-electron materials like MoS(2), a prototypical metal dichalcogenide, provides new opportunities for engineering the electronic structure of matter at the nanoscale.
Abstract: Novel physical phenomena can emerge in low-dimensional nanomaterials. Bulk MoS2, a prototypical metal dichalcogenide, is an indirect bandgap semiconductor with negligible photoluminescence. When the MoS2 crystal is thinned to monolayer, however, a strong photoluminescence emerges, indicating an indirect to direct bandgap transition in this d-electron system. This observation shows that quantum confinement in layered d-electron materials like MoS2 provides new opportunities for engineering the electronic structure of matter at the nanoscale.
7,886 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods of severe plastic deformation and formation of nanostructures, including Torsion straining under high pressure, ECA pressing, and multiple forging.
5,763 citations
TL;DR: Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field, which covers a vast and diverse array of devices derived from engineering, biology, physics and chemistry that can provide essential breakthroughs in the fight against cancer.
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field, which covers a vast and diverse array of devices derived from engineering, biology, physics and chemistry. These devices include nanovectors for the targeted delivery of anticancer drugs and imaging contrast agents. Nanowires and nanocantilever arrays are among the leading approaches under development for the early detection of precancerous and malignant lesions from biological fluids. These and other nanodevices can provide essential breakthroughs in the fight against cancer.
4,241 citations