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Leonard Recine

Bio: Leonard Recine is an academic researcher from Marlow Industries. The author has contributed to research in topics: Air conditioning & Thermoelectric cooling. The author has an hindex of 6, co-authored 10 publications receiving 379 citations.

Papers
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Patent
14 Apr 1993
TL;DR: In this article, a modular thermoelectric assembly is provided to maintain the temperature within a container or enclosed structure at a desired level, including an electrical motor, rotating shaft, and propellers.
Abstract: A modular thermoelectric assembly (30) is provided to maintain the temperature within a container or enclosed structure at a desired level. The thermoelectric assembly includes a thermoelectric device (32) with a hot sink (40) and a cold sink (50). A layer of insulating material (42) is disposed between the hot sink and the cold sink. The hot sink and the insulating material are used to install the thermoelectric assembly into an appropriately sized opening extending through the exterior of the container or enclosed structure. A thermoelectric device, contained within the layer of insulating material, functions as a heat pump to transfer heat between the cold sink and the hot sink. An electrical motor (60), rotating shaft (62) and propellers (64, 66) are carried by the assembly to assist in the circulation of air to improve the efficiency of the cold sink and the hot sink.

122 citations

Patent
10 Feb 2010
TL;DR: A temperature control device includes a thermoelectric device and a first sink as discussed by the authors, which is coupled by a coupling media that includes a resilient and thermally conductive pad. But this is not the case for the first sink.
Abstract: A temperature control device includes a thermoelectric device and a first sink The thermoelectric device includes a plurality of thermoelectric elements electrically interconnected with one another by a plurality of electrical interconnects which are coupled between an interior surface of a first plate and an interior surface of a second plate The first sink has a flat bottom and a plurality of generally parallel fins extending out of the flat bottom Also, the flat bottom is coupled to an exterior surface of the first plate by a coupling media that includes a resilient and thermally-conductive pad

82 citations

Patent
31 May 2011
TL;DR: In this article, a distribution system is adapted for use with a mattress and a personal comfort system with an air conditioning system operable for outputting a conditioned air flow, which has a cooling or heating effect on a body on the mattress.
Abstract: A distribution system is adapted for use with a mattress and a personal comfort system with an air conditioning system operable for outputting a conditioned air flow. The distribution system includes at least top and bottom layers of fabric material and a spacer structure disposed between the bottom and top layers. The spacer structure defines an internal volume within the distribution layer and is configured to enable the received conditioned air flow to flow therethrough. This flow of conditioned air has a cooling or heating effect on a body on the mattress. A system and method for controlling ventilation in a bed (mattress) includes an user-controlled air conditioning control system for generating and supplying a conditioned air flow to a distribution layer/system located on or near the mattress. The distribution layer/system includes a spacer structure surrounded by fabric material(s) and configured to receive the conditioned air flow and provide a cooling or heating effect to a body adjacent the mattress.

79 citations

Patent
23 Nov 1994
TL;DR: In this article, a thermoelectric module for controlling the temperature within an enclosed structure is presented, which consists of a platform, a panel, and a propeller attached to each end of the rotating shaft adjacent to the first heat sink.
Abstract: A module for controlling the temperature within an enclosed structure is provided. The module comprises a thermoelectric assembly, a platform, and a panel. The thermoelectric assembly comprises a thermoelectric device with a first heat sink disposed on one side of the device and a second heat sink disposed on the other side of the device. The thermoelectric assembly further comprises an electric motor attached to one of the heat sinks with a rotating shaft extending longitudinally through the electrical motor and both heat sinks. A propeller may be attached to each end of the rotating shaft adjacent to the first heat sink and the second heat sink respectively. The platform may be removably engaged with the enclosed structure. A first fastener may be used to attach the thermoelectric assembly to the platform. A first opening may be provided in the platform adjacent to one of the propellers. The panel preferably attaches to the platform for use in mounting and sealing the thermoelectric module within the enclosed structure.

56 citations

Patent
03 Jul 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a liquid cooling system (10) includes a container (12) for storing a liquid (13) and a cooling element (14) disposed within the container for cooling the liquid.
Abstract: A liquid cooling system (10) includes a container (12) for storing a liquid (13) and a cooling element (14) disposed within the container (12) for cooling the liquid (13). The system (10) also includes a heat exchanging system (16) for cooling the cooling element (14) and a control device (38) disposed proximate the cooling element(14) for controlling solidification of the liquid (13) within the container (12). The control device (38) includes a first insulating region disposed between a portion of the cooling element (14) and a portion of the liquid (13). The first insulating region is formed from at least one thermally insulating material.

29 citations


Cited by
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Patent
05 Apr 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, a portable, potable water generator for producing high-purity liquid water by condensation of dew from ambient air is described, which employs filtration subsystems to remove particulates and aerosols from the incoming air.
Abstract: A portable, potable water generator for producing high-purity liquid water by condensation of dew from ambient air is described. The generator employs filtration subsystems (38) to remove particulates and aerosols from the incoming air. An enclosed heat absorber (22) cools the filtered air below its dew point and collects (25) droplets of condensate into a closed system (26). The collected liquid dew is further continually treated in a bacteriostat loop (29, 31) to destroy adventitious living organisms and to filter out undesirable and dangerous contaminants. All the subsystems are failsafe-interlocked to disable the generator immediately and prevent delivery of water if any one of them stops functioning within predetermined safe limits. Hybrid embodiments of the water generator attached to or integrated with refrigeration-type appliances such as water coolers, refrigerators, freezers, icemakers and air-conditioners are illustrated.

475 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The current status of, and future outlook for, thermoelectric cooling materials are reviewed, coefficients of performance for these systems and the state-of-the-art for materials are discussed, and strategies for the discovery of improved thermoeLECTric materials are suggested.
Abstract: Solid-state thermoelectric devices can directly convert electricity into cooling or enable heat pumping through the Peltier effect. The commercialization of thermoelectric cooling technology has been built on the Bi2Te3 alloys, which have had no rival for the past six decades around room temperature. With the discovery and development of more promising materials, it is possible to reshape thermoelectric cooling technology. Here we review the current status of, and future outlook for, thermoelectric cooling materials. Thermoelectric materials can generate electricity from waste heat but can also use electricity for cooling. This Perspective discusses coefficients of performance for these systems and the state-of-the-art for materials, and suggests strategies for the discovery of improved thermoelectric materials.

275 citations

Patent
19 Jan 2006
TL;DR: In this paper, a system for cooling a data center includes a plurality of cooling racks, with each cooling rack including a housing and cooling system components supported by the housing, and the system further includes a fluid communication system coupled to the cooling component components of the plurality of racks.
Abstract: A system for cooling a data center includes a plurality of cooling racks, with each cooling rack including a housing and cooling system components supported by the housing. The system further includes a fluid communication system coupled to the cooling system components of the plurality of racks. The fluid communication system is configured to provide chilled coolant to and exhaust heated coolant from coolant system components of each cooling rack. The system also includes at least one controller coupled to each cooling rack of the plurality of cooling racks to control the operation of each cooling rack. The plurality of cooling racks and the fluid communication system are configured to be modular to allow placement of cooling racks in different locations in a row of equipment racks within the data center. Methods of cooling a data center are further disclosed.

269 citations

Patent
12 Aug 1999
TL;DR: In this article, the progress and properties of combinatorial libraries are monitored using multiple vessels for containing reaction mixtures, and systems for controlling the stirring rate and temperature of individual reactions or groups of reactions.
Abstract: Devices and methods for controlling and monitoring the progress and properties of multiple reactions are disclosed. The method and apparatus are especially useful for synthesizing, screening, and characterizing combinatorial libraries, but also offer significant advantages over conventional experimental reactors as well. The apparatus generally includes multiple vessels for containing reaction mixtures, and systems for controlling the stirring rate and temperature of individual reaction mixtures or groups of reaction mixtures. In addition, the apparatus may include provisions for independently controlling pressure in each vessel, and a system for injecting liquids into the vessels at a pressure different than ambient pressure. In situ monitoring of individual reaction mixtures provides feedback for process controllers, and also provides data for determining reaction rates, product yields, and various properties of the reaction products, including viscosity and molecular weight. Computer-based methods are disclosed for process monitoring and control, and for data display and analysis.

232 citations

Patent
08 May 2001
TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus and method for carrying out and monitoring the progress and properties of multiple reactions is described, which is especially useful for synthesizing, screening, and characterizing combinatorial libraries.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for carrying out and monitoring the progress and properties of multiple reactions is disclosed. The method and apparatus are especially useful for synthesizing, screening, and characterizing combinatorial libraries, but also offer significant advantages over conventional experimental reactors as well. The apparatus generally includes multiple vessels for containing reaction mixtures, and systems for controlling the stirring rate and temperature of individual reaction mixtures or groups of reaction mixtures. In addition, the apparatus may include provisions for independently controlling pressure in each vessel, and a system for injecting liquids into the vessels at a pressure different than ambient pressure. In situ monitoring of individual reaction mixtures provides feedback for process controllers, and also provides data for determining reaction rates, product yields, and various properties of the reaction products, including viscosity and molecular weight.

223 citations