Author
刘江雪
Bio: 刘江雪 is an academic researcher. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 1704 citations.
Papers
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01 Jan 1999
TL;DR: It’s time to get used to the idea that words can have meanings.
Abstract: 《Ｏｘｆｏｒｄ Ａｄｖａｎｃｅｄ Ｌｅａｒｎｅｒ’ｓ Ｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ ｏｆ Ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ》（ 以下简称ＯＡＬＤ） 是英语学习词典的先驱。它是第一部既重视词语释义，又重视词法、句法，配有大量例证的词典。我国英语学习者对其第二、三、四版（ 英汉双解版） 都十分熟悉。１９９５ 年，ＯＡＬＤ 第五次修订再版，又有了新的特色，但仍有不足
1,874 citations
Cited by
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TL;DR: From the literature review, it would appear that the definition of therapeutic compliance is adequately resolved and the factors related to compliance may be better categorized as “soft” and “hard” factors as the approach in countering their effects may differ.
Abstract: Objective
To explore and evaluate the most common factors causing therapeutic non-compliance.
1,151 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness of multiple disciplinary teamwork are discussed, and the three terms refer to the involvement of multiple disciplines to varying degrees on the same continuum.
Abstract: Background/purpose Teamwork involving multiple disciplines is increasingly emphasized in health research, services, education and policy. The terms multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary are increasingly used in the literature, but are ambiguously defined and interchangeably used. This paper is the first of two in a series. It discusses the definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness of such teamwork. Methods The paper is a literature review based on dictionaries, and Google and MEDLINE (1982-2006) searches. Results Multidisciplinarity draws on knowledge from different disciplines but stays within their boundaries. Interdisciplinarity analyzes, synthesizes and harmonizes links between disciplines into a coordinated and coherent whole. Transdisciplinarity integrates the natural, social and health sciences in a humanities context, and transcends their traditional boundaries. The objectives of multiple disciplinary approaches are to resolve real world or complex problems, to provide different perspectives on problems, to create comprehensive research questions, to develop concensus clinical definitions and guidelines, and to provide comprehensive health services. Multiple disciplinary teamwork has both benefits and drawbacks. Conclusion The three terms refer to the involvement of multiple disciplines to varying degrees on the same continuum. The common words for multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary are additive, interactive, and holistic, respectively. With their own specific meanings, these terms should not be used interchangeably. The more general term "multiple disciplinary" is suggested for when the nature of involvement of multiple disciplines is unknown or unspecified. While multiple disciplinary teamwork is appropriate for complex problems, it is not always necessary in every single project.
1,007 citations
TL;DR: The name IC has become misleading and is replaced by BPS, in line with recent nomenclature recommendations by the European Association of Urology and based on the axial structure of the International Association for the Study of Pain classification.
783 citations
TL;DR: A novel estimation algorithm is presented that demonstrates high accuracy on a variety of databases and studies the impact of the maximum approximation in training and transcription, the interaction of model size parameters, n-best list generation, confidence measures, and phoneme-to-grapheme conversion.
705 citations
Book•
03 Mar 2010
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion on urban growth and sprawl, and how they can be analyzed using remote sensing imageries; their patterns, process, causes, consequences, and countermeasures; and what are the merits and demerits of available methods and models.
Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive discussion on urban growth and sprawl, and how they can be analyzed using remote sensing imageries. It compiles views of numerous researchers that help in understanding the urban growth and sprawl; their patterns, process, causes, consequences, and countermeasures; how remote sensing data and geographic information system techniques can be used in mapping, monitoring, measuring, analyzing, and simulating the urban growth and sprawl; and what are the merits and demerits of available methods and models. This book will be of value for the scientists and researchers engaged in urban geographic research, especially using remote sensing imageries. This book will serve as a rigours literature review for them. Post graduate students of urban geography or urban/regional planning may refer this book as additional studies. This book may help the academicians for preparing lecture notes and delivering lectures. Industry professionals may also be benefited from the discussed methods and models along with numerous citations.
481 citations