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Loïc Couderc

Bio: Loïc Couderc is an academic researcher from Institut national de la recherche agronomique. The author has contributed to research in topics: Gene & Genome. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 1289 citations.
Topics: Gene, Genome, Ploidy, Genetic marker, Polyploid

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
Klaus F. X. Mayer, Jane Rogers, Jaroslav Doležel1, Curtis J. Pozniak2, Kellye Eversole, Catherine Feuillet3, Bikram S. Gill4, Bernd Friebe4, Adam J. Lukaszewski5, Pierre Sourdille6, Takashi R. Endo7, M. Kubaláková1, Jarmila Číhalíková1, Zdeňka Dubská1, Jan Vrána1, Romana Šperková1, Hana Šimková1, Melanie Febrer8, Leah Clissold, Kirsten McLay, Kuldeep Singh9, Parveen Chhuneja9, Nagendra K. Singh10, Jitendra P. Khurana11, Eduard Akhunov4, Frédéric Choulet6, Adriana Alberti, Valérie Barbe, Patrick Wincker, Hiroyuki Kanamori12, Fuminori Kobayashi12, Takeshi Itoh12, Takashi Matsumoto12, Hiroaki Sakai12, Tsuyoshi Tanaka12, Jianzhong Wu12, Yasunari Ogihara13, Hirokazu Handa12, P. Ron Maclachlan2, Andrew G. Sharpe14, Darrin Klassen14, David Edwards, Jacqueline Batley, Odd-Arne Olsen, Simen Rød Sandve15, Sigbjørn Lien15, Burkhard Steuernagel16, Brande B. H. Wulff16, Mario Caccamo, Sarah Ayling, Ricardo H. Ramirez-Gonzalez, Bernardo J. Clavijo, Jonathan M. Wright, Matthias Pfeifer, Manuel Spannagl, Mihaela Martis, Martin Mascher17, Jarrod Chapman18, Jesse Poland4, Uwe Scholz17, Kerrie Barry18, Robbie Waugh19, Daniel S. Rokhsar18, Gary J. Muehlbauer, Nils Stein17, Heidrun Gundlach, Matthias Zytnicki20, Véronique Jamilloux20, Hadi Quesneville20, Thomas Wicker21, Primetta Faccioli, Moreno Colaiacovo, Antonio Michele Stanca, Hikmet Budak22, Luigi Cattivelli, Natasha Glover6, Lise Pingault6, Etienne Paux6, Sapna Sharma, Rudi Appels23, Matthew I. Bellgard23, Brett Chapman23, Thomas Nussbaumer, Kai Christian Bader, Hélène Rimbert, Shichen Wang4, Ron Knox, Andrzej Kilian, Michael Alaux20, Françoise Alfama20, Loïc Couderc20, Nicolas Guilhot6, Claire Viseux20, Mikaël Loaec20, Beat Keller21, Sébastien Praud 
18 Jul 2014-Science
TL;DR: Insight into the genome biology of a polyploid crop provide a springboard for faster gene isolation, rapid genetic marker development, and precise breeding to meet the needs of increasing food demand worldwide.
Abstract: An ordered draft sequence of the 17-gigabase hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome has been produced by sequencing isolated chromosome arms. We have annotated 124,201 gene loci distributed nearly evenly across the homeologous chromosomes and subgenomes. Comparative gene analysis of wheat subgenomes and extant diploid and tetraploid wheat relatives showed that high sequence similarity and structural conservation are retained, with limited gene loss, after polyploidization. However, across the genomes there was evidence of dynamic gene gain, loss, and duplication since the divergence of the wheat lineages. A high degree of transcriptional autonomy and no global dominance was found for the subgenomes. These insights into the genome biology of a polyploid crop provide a springboard for faster gene isolation, rapid genetic marker development, and precise breeding to meet the needs of increasing food demand worldwide.

1,421 citations


Cited by
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Rudi Appels1, Rudi Appels2, Kellye Eversole, Nils Stein3  +204 moreInstitutions (45)
17 Aug 2018-Science
TL;DR: This annotated reference sequence of wheat is a resource that can now drive disruptive innovation in wheat improvement, as this community resource establishes the foundation for accelerating wheat research and application through improved understanding of wheat biology and genomics-assisted breeding.
Abstract: An annotated reference sequence representing the hexaploid bread wheat genome in 21 pseudomolecules has been analyzed to identify the distribution and genomic context of coding and noncoding elements across the A, B, and D subgenomes. With an estimated coverage of 94% of the genome and containing 107,891 high-confidence gene models, this assembly enabled the discovery of tissue- and developmental stage-related coexpression networks by providing a transcriptome atlas representing major stages of wheat development. Dynamics of complex gene families involved in environmental adaptation and end-use quality were revealed at subgenome resolution and contextualized to known agronomic single-gene or quantitative trait loci. This community resource establishes the foundation for accelerating wheat research and application through improved understanding of wheat biology and genomics-assisted breeding.

2,118 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Genomic signatures of selection and domestication are associated with positively selected genes (PSGs) for fiber improvement in the A subgenome and for stress tolerance in the D subgenomes, suggesting asymmetric evolution.
Abstract: Upland cotton is a model for polyploid crop domestication and transgenic improvement. Here we sequenced the allotetraploid Gossypium hirsutum L. acc. TM-1 genome by integrating whole-genome shotgun reads, bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-end sequences and genotype-by-sequencing genetic maps. We assembled and annotated 32,032 A-subgenome genes and 34,402 D-subgenome genes. Structural rearrangements, gene loss, disrupted genes and sequence divergence were more common in the A subgenome than in the D subgenome, suggesting asymmetric evolution. However, no genome-wide expression dominance was found between the subgenomes. Genomic signatures of selection and domestication are associated with positively selected genes (PSGs) for fiber improvement in the A subgenome and for stress tolerance in the D subgenome. This draft genome sequence provides a resource for engineering superior cotton lines.

1,221 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
27 Apr 2017-Nature
TL;DR: The importance of the barley reference sequence for breeding is demonstrated by inspecting the genomic partitioning of sequence variation in modern elite germplasm, highlighting regions vulnerable to genetic erosion.
Abstract: Cereal grasses of the Triticeae tribe have been the major food source in temperate regions since the dawn of agriculture. Their large genomes are characterized by a high content of repetitive elements and large pericentromeric regions that are virtually devoid of meiotic recombination. Here we present a high-quality reference genome assembly for barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). We use chromosome conformation capture mapping to derive the linear order of sequences across the pericentromeric space and to investigate the spatial organization of chromatin in the nucleus at megabase resolution. The composition of genes and repetitive elements differs between distal and proximal regions. Gene family analyses reveal lineage-specific duplications of genes involved in the transport of nutrients to developing seeds and the mobilization of carbohydrates in grains. We demonstrate the importance of the barley reference sequence for breeding by inspecting the genomic partitioning of sequence variation in modern elite germplasm, highlighting regions vulnerable to genetic erosion.

1,105 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A draft genome using 181-fold paired-end sequences assisted by fivefold BAC-to-BAC sequences and a high-resolution genetic map is produced for G. hirsutum, revealing conserved gene order and concerted evolution of different regulatory mechanisms for Cellulose synthase and 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase1 and 3 may be important for enhanced fiber production.
Abstract: Gossypium hirsutum has proven difficult to sequence owing to its complex allotetraploid (AtDt) genome. Here we produce a draft genome using 181-fold paired-end sequences assisted by fivefold BAC-to-BAC sequences and a high-resolution genetic map. In our assembly 88.5% of the 2,173-Mb scaffolds, which cover 89.6%∼96.7% of the AtDt genome, are anchored and oriented to 26 pseudochromosomes. Comparison of this G. hirsutum AtDt genome with the already sequenced diploid Gossypium arboreum (AA) and Gossypium raimondii (DD) genomes revealed conserved gene order. Repeated sequences account for 67.2% of the AtDt genome, and transposable elements (TEs) originating from Dt seem more active than from At. Reduction in the AtDt genome size occurred after allopolyploidization. The A or At genome may have undergone positive selection for fiber traits. Concerted evolution of different regulatory mechanisms for Cellulose synthase (CesA) and 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase1 and 3 (ACO1,3) may be important for enhanced fiber production in G. hirsutum.

836 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
07 Jul 2017-Science
TL;DR: A 10.1-gigabase assembly of the 14 chromosomes of wild tetraploid wheat, as well as analyses of gene content, genome architecture, and genetic diversity reveal genomic regions bearing the signature of selection under domestication.
Abstract: Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the founder crops that likely drove the Neolithic transition to sedentary agrarian societies in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Identifying genetic modifications underlying wheat's domestication requires knowledge about the genome of its allo-tetraploid progenitor, wild emmer (T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides). We report a 10.1-gigabase assembly of the 14 chromosomes of wild tetraploid wheat, as well as analyses of gene content, genome architecture, and genetic diversity. With this fully assembled polyploid wheat genome, we identified the causal mutations in Brittle Rachis 1 (TtBtr1) genes controlling shattering, a key domestication trait. A study of genomic diversity among wild and domesticated accessions revealed genomic regions bearing the signature of selection under domestication. This reference assembly will serve as a resource for accelerating the genome-assisted improvement of modern wheat varieties.

622 citations