Author
Luca Deseri
Other affiliations: Carnegie Mellon University, Cornell University, Houston Methodist Hospital ...read more
Bio: Luca Deseri is an academic researcher from University of Trento. The author has contributed to research in topics: Constitutive equation & Fractional calculus. The author has an hindex of 20, co-authored 67 publications receiving 1155 citations. Previous affiliations of Luca Deseri include Carnegie Mellon University & Cornell University.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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109 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a variational model for the formation of wrinkles with crests and troughs parallel to the axis of stretch is proposed and the relevant energy functional is minimized subject to a global kinematical constraint on the area of the mid-surface of the sheet.
Abstract: When a thin rectangular sheet is clamped along two opposing edges and stretched, its inability to accommodate the Poisson contraction near the clamps may lead to the formation of wrinkles with crests and troughs parallel to the axis of stretch. A variational model for this phenomenon is proposed. The relevant energy functional includes bending and membranal contributions, the latter depending explicitly on the applied stretch. Motivated by work of Cerda, Ravi-Chandar, and Mahadevan, the functional is minimized subject to a global kinematical constraint on the area of the mid-surface of the sheet. Analysis of a boundary-value problem for the ensuing Euler–Lagrange equation shows that wrinkled solutions exist only above a threshold of the applied stretch. A sequence of critical values of the applied stretch, each element of which corresponds to a discrete number of wrinkles, is determined. Whenever the applied stretch is sufficiently large to induce more than three wrinkles, previously proposed scaling relations for the wrinkle wavelength and, modulo a multiplicative factor that depends on the Poisson ratio of the sheet and the applied stretch and arises from the more general and weaker nature of geometric constraint under consideration, root-mean-square amplitude are confirmed. In contrast to the scaling relations for the wrinkle wavelength and amplitude, the applied stretch required to induce any number of wrinkles depends on the in-plane aspect ratio of the sheet. When the sheet is significantly longer than it is wide, the critical stretch scales with the fourth power of the length-to-width ratio but, when the sheet is significantly wider than it is long, the critical stretch scales with the square of that same ratio.
97 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show how the evolution of a linear viscoelastic system can be described through a strongly continuous semigroup of (linear) contraction operators on an appropriate Hilbert space.
Abstract: We show here the impact on the initial-boundary value problem, and on the evolution of viscoelastic systems of the use of a new definition of state based on the stress-response (see, e.g., [48, 16, 41]). Comparisons are made between this new approach and the traditional one, which is based on the identification of histories and states. We shall refer to a stress-response definition of state as the minimal state [29]. Materials with memory and with relaxation are discussed. The energetics of linear viscoelastic materials is revisited and new free energies, expressed in terms of the minimal state descriptor, are derived together with the related dissipations. Furthermore, both the minimum and the maximum free energy are recast in terms of the minimal state variable and the current strain. The initial-boundary value problem governing the motion of a linear viscoelastic body is re-stated in terms of the minimal state and the velocity field through the principle of virtual power. The advantages are (i) the elimination of the need to know the past-strain history at each point of the body, and (ii) the fact that initial and boundary data can now be prescribed on a broader space than resulting from the classical approach based on histories. These advantages are shown to lead to natural results about well-posedness and stability of the motion. Finally, we show how the evolution of a linear viscoelastic system can be described through a strongly continuous semigroup of (linear) contraction operators on an appropriate Hilbert space. The family of all solutions of the evolutionary system, obtained by varying the initial data in such a space, is shown to have exponentially decaying energy.
92 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a general explicit formula for the maximum recoverable work from a given state is derived in the frequency domain for full tensorial isothermal linear viscoelastic constitutive equations.
Abstract: A general explicit formula for the maximum recoverable work from a given state is derived in the frequency domain for full tensorial isothermal linear viscoelastic constitutive equations. A variational approach, developed for the scalar case, is here generalized by virtue of certain factorizability properties of positive-definite matrices. The resultant formula suggests how to characterize the state in the sense of Noll in the frequency domain. The property that the maximum recoverable work represents the minimum free energy according to both Graffi's and Coleman-Owen's definitions is used to obtain an explicit formula for the minimum free energy. Detailed expressions are presented for particular types of relaxation function.
69 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, two definitions of free energy for a linear viscoelastic material, due to Graffi and to Coleman and Owen, are considered, and the compatibility of these definitions with some expressions of the free energy proposed in the literature is examined.
Abstract: Two definitions of free energy for a linear viscoelastic material, due to Graffi and to Coleman and Owen, are considered, and the compatibility of these definitions with some expressions of the free energy proposed in the literature is examined. For the expressions of Staverman and Schwarzl and of Breuer and Onat, the two definitions are proved to be equivalent, and the set of all relaxation functions for which the two expressions are indeed free energies is determined. Two more expressions, proposed by Volterra and Graffi and by Morro and Vianello, are taken into consideration. For them, only the classes of relaxation functions for which they are free energies according to the first definition, is completely characterized. All results are established under regularity assumptions weaker than those usually made in the literature.
57 citations
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01 Jan 20153,828 citations
01 Jan 2003
2,810 citations
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1,969 citations
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TL;DR: The use of liquid metals based on gallium for soft and stretchable electronics is discussed, and these metals can be used actively to form memory devices, sensors, and diodes that are completely built from soft materials.
Abstract: The use of liquid metals based on gallium for soft and stretchable electronics is discussed. This emerging class of electronics is motivated, in part, by the new opportunities that arise from devices that have mechanical properties similar to those encountered in the human experience, such as skin, tissue, textiles, and clothing. These types of electronics (e.g., wearable or implantable electronics, sensors for soft robotics, e-skin) must operate during deformation. Liquid metals are compelling materials for these applications because, in principle, they are infinitely deformable while retaining metallic conductivity. Liquid metals have been used for stretchable wires and interconnects, reconfigurable antennas, soft sensors, self-healing circuits, and conformal electrodes. In contrast to Hg, liquid metals based on gallium have low toxicity and essentially no vapor pressure and are therefore considered safe to handle. Whereas most liquids bead up to minimize surface energy, the presence of a surface oxide on these metals makes it possible to pattern them into useful shapes using a variety of techniques, including fluidic injection and 3D printing. In addition to forming excellent conductors, these metals can be used actively to form memory devices, sensors, and diodes that are completely built from soft materials. The properties of these materials, their applications within soft and stretchable electronics, and future opportunities and challenges are considered.
1,062 citations