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Lucian V. Del Priore

Bio: Lucian V. Del Priore is an academic researcher from Yale University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Retinal pigment epithelium & Macular degeneration. The author has an hindex of 36, co-authored 113 publications receiving 5539 citations. Previous affiliations of Lucian V. Del Priore include Johns Hopkins University & Medical University of South Carolina.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Photocoagulation-induced drusen regression might prevent patients withdrusen from developing exudative maculopathy, and Sarks and coworkers proposed that this in turn will eliminate the potential cleavage plane between the RPE basement membrane and inner collagenous layer of Bruch's membrane through which CNVs grow, thus retarding the growth of CNVs.

312 citations

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TL;DR: The results confirmed that hESC-derived cells could serve as a potentially safe new source for regenerative medicine and improve visual acuity in four Asian patients with dry age-related macular degeneration.
Abstract: Embryonic stem cells hold great promise for various diseases because of their unlimited capacity for self-renewal and ability to differentiate into any cell type in the body. However, despite over 3 decades of research, there have been no reports on the safety and potential efficacy of pluripotent stem cell progeny in Asian patients with any disease. Here, we report the safety and tolerability of subretinal transplantation of human embryonic-stem-cell (hESC)-derived retinal pigment epithelium in four Asian patients: two with dry age-related macular degeneration and two with Stargardt macular dystrophy. They were followed for 1 year. There was no evidence of adverse proliferation, tumorigenicity, ectopic tissue formation, or other serious safety issues related to the transplanted cells. Visual acuity improved 9–19 letters in three patients and remained stable (+1 letter) in one patient. The results confirmed that hESC-derived cells could serve as a potentially safe new source for regenerative medicine.

309 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of the composition and structure of selected ECM scaffolding materials, the effects of manufacturing methods upon the structural properties and resulting mechanical behavior of the scaffold materials, and the in vivo degradation and remodeling of ECm scaffolds with an emphasis on tissue function is provided.

1,345 citations

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TL;DR: The first description of hESC-derived cells transplanted into human patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy and dry age-related macular degeneration is provided, with no signs of hyperproliferation, tumorigenicity, ectopic tissue formation, or apparent rejection after 4 months.

1,319 citations

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TL;DR: An integrated ultrastructural, histochemical, molecular biological, and biochemical approach is described to identify specific molecular pathways associated with drusen biogenesis and invokes, for the first time, the potential for a direct role of cell- and immune-mediated processes in drusens biogenesis.

1,271 citations

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TL;DR: Data strongly support the hypothesis that oxidative injury contributes to the pathogenesis of AMD and suggest that oxidative protein modifications may have a critical role in drusen formation.
Abstract: Drusen are extracellular deposits that accumulate below the retinal pigment epithelium on Bruch's membrane and are risk factors for developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The progression of AMD might be slowed or halted if the formation of drusen could be modulated. To work toward a molecular understanding of drusen formation, we have developed a method for isolating microgram quantities of drusen and Bruch's membrane for proteome analysis. Liquid chromatography tandem MS analyses of drusen preparations from 18 normal donors and five AMD donors identified 129 proteins. Immunocytochemical studies have thus far localized ≈16% of these proteins in drusen. Tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 3, clusterin, vitronectin, and serum albumin were the most common proteins observed in normal donor drusen whereas crystallin was detected more frequently in AMD donor drusen. Up to 65% of the proteins identified were found in drusen from both AMD and normal donors. However, oxidative protein modifications were also observed, including apparent crosslinked species of tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 3 and vitronectin, and carboxyethyl pyrrole protein adducts. Carboxyethyl pyrrole adducts are uniquely generated from the oxidation of docosahexaenoate-containing lipids. By Western analysis they were found to be more abundant in AMD than in normal Bruch's membrane and were found associated with drusen proteins. Carboxymethyl lysine, another oxidative modification, was also detected in drusen. These data strongly support the hypothesis that oxidative injury contributes to the pathogenesis of AMD and suggest that oxidative protein modifications may have a critical role in drusen formation.

1,159 citations

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TL;DR: Clinical investigations using stem cell products in regenerative medicine are addressing a wide spectrum of conditions using a variety of stem cell types and applications are progressing in trials, some with early benefits to patients.

1,040 citations