Lucie Scholl

Bio: Lucie Scholl is an academic researcher from Dresden University of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Mental health & National Comorbidity Survey. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 9 publications receiving 1068 citations.

Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung

Abstract: Die „Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland“ (DEGS1) und ihr Zusatzmodul „Psychische Gesundheit“ (DEGS1-MH) erlauben erstmals seit dem 15 Jahre zuruckliegenden Bundesgesundheitssurvey (BGS98) aktuelle Abschatzungen zu Morbiditat, Einschrankungsprofilen und Inanspruchnahmeverhalten der deutschen Erwachsenen. Es werden die wichtigsten Ergebnisse zu Pravalenzen psychischer Storungen, zu damit assoziierten Beeintrachtigungen sowie zu Kontaktraten mit Gesundheitsdiensten berichtet. Der Studie liegt eine bevolkerungsreprasentative Erwachsenenstichprobe (18–79 Jahre, n = 5317) zugrunde, die uberwiegend personlich mit ausfuhrlichen klinischen Interviews (Composite International Diagnostic Interview; CIDI) untersucht wurde. Die 12-Monats-Pravalenz psychischer Storungen betragt insgesamt 27,7 %, wobei grose Unterschiede in verschiedenen Gruppen (z. B. Geschlecht, Alter, sozialer Status) zu verzeichnen sind. Psychische Storungen stellten sich als besonders beeintrachtigend heraus (erhohte Zahl an Einschrankungstagen). Weniger als die Halfte der Betroffenen berichtet, aktuell wegen psychischer Probleme in Behandlung zu stehen (10–40 % in Abhangigkeit von der Anzahl der Diagnosen). Psychische Storungen sind haufig. Die im Vergleich zu Personen ohne aktuelle psychische Diagnose deutlich erhohte Rate an Beeintrachtigungstagen signalisiert neben dem individuellen Leiden der Betroffenen eine grose gesellschaftliche Krankheitslast – auch verglichen mit vielen korperlichen Erkrankungen. Trotz des in Deutschland vergleichsweise gut ausgebauten Versorgungssystems fur psychische Storungen ist Optimierungsbedarf hinsichtlich der Behandlungsrate zu vermuten.

Erratum zu: Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland und ihr Zusatzmodul „Psychische Gesundheit“ (DEGS1-MH)

Abstract: Background and objectives The German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1) with the mental health module (DEGS1-MH) is the successor to the last survey of mental disorders in the general German population 15 years ago (GHS-MHS). This paper reports the basic findings on the 12-month prevalence of mental disorders, associated disabilities and self-reported healthcare utilization. Methods A representative national cohort (age range 18-79 years, n = 5,317) was selected and individuals were personally examined (87.5 % face to face and 12.5 % via telephone) by a comprehensive clinical interview using the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI) questionnaire. Results The overall 12-month prevalence of mental disorders was 27.7 % with substantial differences between subgroups (e.g. sex, age, socioeconomic status). Mental disorders were found to be particularly impairing (elevated number of disability days). Less than 50 % of those affected reported to be in contact with health services due to mental health problems within the last 12 months (range 10-40 % depending on the number of diagnoses). Conclusions Mental disorders were found to be commonplace with a prevalence level comparable to that found in the 1998 predecessor study but several further adjustments will have to be made for a sound methodological comparison between the studies. Apart from individual distress, elevated self-reported disability indicated a high societal disease burden of mental disorders (also in comparison with many somatic diseases). Despite a relatively comprehensive and well developed mental healthcare system in Germany there are still optimisation needs for treatment rates.

Twelve-month prevalence, comorbidity and correlates of mental disorders in Germany: the Mental Health Module of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1-MH)

Abstract: This paper provides up to date prevalence estimates of mental disorders in Germany derived from a national survey (German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults, Mental Health Module [DEGS1-MH]). A nationally representative sample (N = 5318) of the adult (18–79) population was examined by clinically trained interviewers with a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DEGS-CIDI) to assess symptoms, syndromes and diagnoses according to DSM-IV-TR (25 diagnoses covered). Of the participants 27.7% met criteria for at least one mental disorder during the past 12 months, among them 44% with more than one disorder and 22% with three or more diagnoses. Most frequent were anxiety (15.3%), mood (9.3%) and substance use disorders (5.7%). Overall rates for mental disorders were substantially higher in women (33% versus 22% in men), younger age group (18–34: 37% versus 20% in age group 65–79), when living without a partner (37% versus 26% with partnership) or with low (38%) versus high socio-economic status (22%). High degree of urbanization (> 500,000 inhabitants versus < 20,000) was associated with elevated rates of psychotic (5.2% versus 2.5%) and mood disorders (13.9% versus 7.8%). The findings confirm that almost one third of the general population is affected by mental disorders and inform about subsets in the population who are particularly affected. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Twelve-months prevalence of mental disorders in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults – Mental Health Module (DEGS1-MH): a methodological addendum and correction

Abstract: We recently published findings in this journal on the prevalence of mental disorders from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults Mental Health Module (DEGS1-MH). The DEGS1-MH paper was also meant to be the major reference publication for this large-scale German study program, allowing future users of the data set to understand how the study was conducted and analyzed. Thus, towards this goal highest standards regarding transparency, consistency and reproducibility should be applied. After publication, unfortunately, the need for an addendum and corrigendum became apparent due to changes in the eligible reference sample, and corresponding corrections of the imputed data. As a consequence the sample description, sample size and some prevalence data needed amendments. Additionally we identified a coding error in the algorithm for major depression that had a significant effect on the prevalence estimates of depression and associated conditions. This addendum and corrigendum highlights all changes and presents the corrected prevalence tables. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The design and methods of the mental health module in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1-MH)

Abstract: DEGS1-MH is part of the first wave of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (DEGS1) covering all relevant health issues. Aims of DEGS1-MH are to supplement DEGS1 by describing (1) the distribution and frequency, the severity and the impairments of a wide range of mental disorders, (2) risk factors as well as patterns of help-seeking and health care utilization, and (3) associations between mental and somatic disorders, (4) and by comparisons with a similar survey in the late 1990s (GHS-MHS), longitudinal trends and changes in morbidity over time. Out of all eligible DEGS1 respondents (nationally representative sample aged 18–79), N=5318 subjects (conditional response rate 88%) were examined at their place of residence by clinically trained interviewers with a modified version of the standardized, computer-assisted Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DEGS-CIDI). Innovative additions were: a comprehensive neuropsychological examination, a broader assessment of psychosis-like experiences, disorder-specific disabilities, help-seeking and health care utilization. The mental health module and its combination with the assessment of somatic and other health issues in DEGS1 allow for internationally unique, detailed and comprehensive analyses about mental disorders and the association of mental and somatic health issues in the community, constituting an improved basis for regular future surveys of this sort. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors.

Abstract: The uncontrolled spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has called for unprecedented measures, to the extent that the Italian government has imposed a quarantine on the entire country. Quarantine has a huge impact and can cause considerable psychological strain. The present study aims to establish the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and identify risk and protective factors for psychological distress in the general population. An online survey was administered from 18-22 March 2020 to 2766 participants. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression models were constructed to examine the associations between sociodemographic variables; personality traits; depression, anxiety, and stress. Female gender, negative affect, and detachment were associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Having an acquaintance infected was associated with increased levels of both depression and stress, whereas a history of stressful situations and medical problems was associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. Finally, those with a family member infected and young person who had to work outside their domicile presented higher levels of anxiety and stress, respectively. This epidemiological picture is an important benchmark for identifying persons at greater risk of suffering from psychological distress and the results are useful for tailoring psychological interventions targeting the post-traumatic nature of the distress.

Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century.

Abstract: Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and separation anxiety disorder, are the most prevalent mental disorders and are associated with immense health care costs and a high burden of disease. According to large population-based surveys, up to 33.7% of the population are affected by an anxiety disorder during their lifetime. Substantial underrecognition and undertreatment of these disorders have been demonstrated. There is no evidence that the prevalence rates of anxiety disorders have changed in the past years. In cross-cultural comparisons, prevalence rates are highly variable. It is more likely that this heterogeneity is due to differences in methodology than to cultural influences. Anxiety disorders follow a chronic course; however, there is a natural decrease in prevalence rates with older age. Anxiety disorders are highly comorbid with other anxiety disorders and other mental disorders.

Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung

Abstract: Die „Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland“ (DEGS1) und ihr Zusatzmodul „Psychische Gesundheit“ (DEGS1-MH) erlauben erstmals seit dem 15 Jahre zuruckliegenden Bundesgesundheitssurvey (BGS98) aktuelle Abschatzungen zu Morbiditat, Einschrankungsprofilen und Inanspruchnahmeverhalten der deutschen Erwachsenen. Es werden die wichtigsten Ergebnisse zu Pravalenzen psychischer Storungen, zu damit assoziierten Beeintrachtigungen sowie zu Kontaktraten mit Gesundheitsdiensten berichtet. Der Studie liegt eine bevolkerungsreprasentative Erwachsenenstichprobe (18–79 Jahre, n = 5317) zugrunde, die uberwiegend personlich mit ausfuhrlichen klinischen Interviews (Composite International Diagnostic Interview; CIDI) untersucht wurde. Die 12-Monats-Pravalenz psychischer Storungen betragt insgesamt 27,7 %, wobei grose Unterschiede in verschiedenen Gruppen (z. B. Geschlecht, Alter, sozialer Status) zu verzeichnen sind. Psychische Storungen stellten sich als besonders beeintrachtigend heraus (erhohte Zahl an Einschrankungstagen). Weniger als die Halfte der Betroffenen berichtet, aktuell wegen psychischer Probleme in Behandlung zu stehen (10–40 % in Abhangigkeit von der Anzahl der Diagnosen). Psychische Storungen sind haufig. Die im Vergleich zu Personen ohne aktuelle psychische Diagnose deutlich erhohte Rate an Beeintrachtigungstagen signalisiert neben dem individuellen Leiden der Betroffenen eine grose gesellschaftliche Krankheitslast – auch verglichen mit vielen korperlichen Erkrankungen. Trotz des in Deutschland vergleichsweise gut ausgebauten Versorgungssystems fur psychische Storungen ist Optimierungsbedarf hinsichtlich der Behandlungsrate zu vermuten.

Erratum zu: Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland und ihr Zusatzmodul „Psychische Gesundheit“ (DEGS1-MH)

Abstract: Background and objectives The German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1) with the mental health module (DEGS1-MH) is the successor to the last survey of mental disorders in the general German population 15 years ago (GHS-MHS). This paper reports the basic findings on the 12-month prevalence of mental disorders, associated disabilities and self-reported healthcare utilization. Methods A representative national cohort (age range 18-79 years, n = 5,317) was selected and individuals were personally examined (87.5 % face to face and 12.5 % via telephone) by a comprehensive clinical interview using the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI) questionnaire. Results The overall 12-month prevalence of mental disorders was 27.7 % with substantial differences between subgroups (e.g. sex, age, socioeconomic status). Mental disorders were found to be particularly impairing (elevated number of disability days). Less than 50 % of those affected reported to be in contact with health services due to mental health problems within the last 12 months (range 10-40 % depending on the number of diagnoses). Conclusions Mental disorders were found to be commonplace with a prevalence level comparable to that found in the 1998 predecessor study but several further adjustments will have to be made for a sound methodological comparison between the studies. Apart from individual distress, elevated self-reported disability indicated a high societal disease burden of mental disorders (also in comparison with many somatic diseases). Despite a relatively comprehensive and well developed mental healthcare system in Germany there are still optimisation needs for treatment rates.