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M.N. Vinodkumar

Bio: M.N. Vinodkumar is an academic researcher from Cochin University of Science and Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Poison control & Occupational safety and health. The author has an hindex of 6, co-authored 9 publications receiving 778 citations.

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Safety training was identified as the most important safety management practice that predicts safety knowledge, safety motivation, safety compliance and safety participation and path analysis using AMOS-4 software showed that some of the safety management practices have direct and indirect relations with the safety performance components.

505 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A survey using a questionnaire was conducted among 2536 employees in eight major accident hazard chemical industrial units in Kerala as discussed by the authors, where 75% of the data collected was subjected to principal component factor analysis with varimax rotation using SPSS program.

241 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an empirical investigation of the influence of management system certification on the relationship between safety management and safety performance in major accident hazard chemical industry and the perceptions of employees about six important safety management practices and self-reported safety behaviour are measured with the help of a questionnaire survey administered in eight chemical companies in the state of Kerala in India.

184 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Results of this study suggest that safety strategies should be employed to reduce risky driving tendencies that could be achieved by shaping or adapting the mediators (reducing sensation seeking and enhancing safety attitudes).

13 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a questionnaire survey is conducted among the Powered Two Wheel (PTW) riders from all districts of Kerala State, and the statistical significance of the demographic variables with respect to six risky driving behaviour variables, i.e., drunken drive (DD), helmet usage (HU), cell phone usage (CU), family involvement (FI), commitment to safety (CS), and negligence of vehicle examination (NE).
Abstract: This study is designed to explore the statistical significance of the demographic variables with respect to six risky driving behaviour variables, i.e., drunken drive (DD), helmet usage (HU), cell phone usage (CU), family involvement (FI), commitment to safety (CS) and negligence of vehicle examination (NE), which influence risky driving behaviour of Powered Two Wheeler (PTW) riders. A questionnaire survey is conducted among the PTW riders from all districts of Kerala State. The results show that, male riders are significantly more involved in drunken driving and cell phone usage, while female riders are significantly more inclined to helmet usage and family involvement. The age of the rider shows significant difference on cell phone usage. The educational level of the rider exhibit significant difference on all six variables. The riders educated up to degree and above degree level are found to be more inclined to helmet usage, while drunken driving, cell phone usage and negligence of vehicle examination are found appreciably low among them compared to riders educated up to Grade 10 and Grade 12. Results of this study can be used to conduct appraisal and counselling programme about the unsafe and risky driving acts, resulting from drunken drive, helmet non usage, cell phone usage while driving and negligence of PTW examination among the male and young riders educated up to 12 Grade.

13 citations


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TL;DR: Deming's theory of management based on the 14 Points for Management is described in Out of the Crisis, originally published in 1982 as mentioned in this paper, where he explains the principles of management transformation and how to apply them.
Abstract: According to W. Edwards Deming, American companies require nothing less than a transformation of management style and of governmental relations with industry. In Out of the Crisis, originally published in 1982, Deming offers a theory of management based on his famous 14 Points for Management. Management's failure to plan for the future, he claims, brings about loss of market, which brings about loss of jobs. Management must be judged not only by the quarterly dividend, but by innovative plans to stay in business, protect investment, ensure future dividends, and provide more jobs through improved product and service. In simple, direct language, he explains the principles of management transformation and how to apply them.

9,241 citations

01 Jan 1999
TL;DR: It’s time to get used to the idea that words can have meanings.
Abstract: 《Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English》( 以下简称OALD) 是英语学习词典的先驱。它是第一部既重视词语释义,又重视词法、句法,配有大量例证的词典。我国英语学习者对其第二、三、四版( 英汉双解版) 都十分熟悉。1995 年,OALD 第五次修订再版,又有了新的特色,但仍有不足

1,874 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Safety training was identified as the most important safety management practice that predicts safety knowledge, safety motivation, safety compliance and safety participation and path analysis using AMOS-4 software showed that some of the safety management practices have direct and indirect relations with the safety performance components.

505 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Meta-analyses revealed that injuries were more predictive of organizational safety climate than safety climate was predictive of injuries, and the injury-->safety climate relationship was stronger for organizational climate than for psychological climate.
Abstract: Our purpose in this study was to meta-analytically address several theoretical and empirical issues regarding the relationships between safety climate and injuries First, we distinguished between extant safety climate-->injury and injury-->safety climate relationships for both organizational and psychological safety climates Second, we examined several potential moderators of these relationships Meta-analyses revealed that injuries were more predictive of organizational safety climate than safety climate was predictive of injuries Additionally, the injury-->safety climate relationship was stronger for organizational climate than for psychological climate Moderator analyses revealed that the degree of content contamination in safety climate measures inflated effects, whereas measurement deficiency attenuated effects Additionally, moderator analyses showed that as the time period over which injuries were assessed lengthened, the safety climate-->injury relationship was attenuated Supplemental meta-analyses of specific safety climate dimensions also revealed that perceived management commitment to safety is the most robust predictor of occupational injuries Contrary to expectations, the operationalization of injuries did not meaningfully moderate safety climate-injury relationships Implications and recommendations for future research and practice are discussed

406 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the main risk analysis and risk assessment methods and techniques by reviewing the scientific literature are classified into three main categories: (a) the qualitative, (b) the quantitative, and (c) the hybrid techniques (qualitative,quantitative, semi-quantitative).
Abstract: The objective of this work is to determine and study, analyze and elaborate, classify and categorize the main risk analysis and risk-assessment methods and techniques by reviewing the scientific literature. The paper consists of two parts: a) the investigation, presentation and elaboration of the main risk-assessment methodologies and b) the statistical analysis, classification, and comparative study of the corresponding scientific papers published by six representative scientific journals of Elsevier B.V. covering the decade 2000–2009. The scientific literature reviewing showed that the risk analysis and assessment techniques are classified into three main categories: (a) the qualitative, (b) the quantitative, and (c) the hybrid techniques (qualitative–quantitative, semi-quantitative). The qualitative techniques are based both on analytical estimation processes, and on the safety managers–engineers ability. According to quantitative techniques, the risk can be considered as a quantity, which can be estimated and expressed by a mathematical relation, under the help of real accidents’ data recorded in a work site. The hybrid techniques, present a great complexity due to their ad hoc character that prevents a wide spreading. The statistical analysis shows that the quantitative methods present the highest relative frequency (65.63%) while the qualitative a lower one (27.68%). Furthermore the hybrid methods remain constantly at a very low level (6.70%) during the entire processing period.

371 citations