M
M. Risse
Researcher at Folkwang University of the Arts
Publications - 209
Citations - 8593
M. Risse is an academic researcher from Folkwang University of the Arts. The author has contributed to research in topics: Pierre Auger Observatory & Cosmic ray. The author has an hindex of 46, co-authored 193 publications receiving 7578 citations. Previous affiliations of M. Risse include University of Siegen & University of Wuppertal.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory
A. Aab,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Marco Aglietta,E. J. Ahn,I. Al Samarai,J. N. Albert,Ivone F. M. Albuquerque,Ingomar Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,Alejandro Almela,J. Alvarez Castillo,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,R. Alves Batista,M. Ambrosio,M. Ambrosio,Amin Aminaei,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,C. Aramo,C. Aramo,V. M. Aranda,Stefano Argiro,Stefano Argiro,K. Arisaka,F. Arneodo,F. Arqueros,T. Asch,Hernán Asorey,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Avenier,Gualberto Avila,N. Awal,Alina Mihaela Badescu,Matthias Balzer,K. B. Barber,A. F. Barbosa,N. Barenthien,M. Barkhausen,J. Baeuml,Colin Baus,J. J. Beatty,K. H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,M. E. Bertaina,M. E. Bertaina,Peter L. Biermann,R. Bilhaut,P. Billoir,S. G. Blaes,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,C. Bleve,H. Bluemer,Martina Bohacova,H. Bolz,Denise Boncioli,C. Bonifaz,R. Bonino,R. Bonino,M. Boratav,Nataliia Borodai,F. Bracci,F. Bracci,Jeffrey Brack,I.M. Brancus,A. Bridgeman,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,Stijn Buitink,M. Buscemi,M. Buscemi,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,B. Caccianiga,B. Caccianiga,Lorenzo Caccianiga,D. V. Camin,D. V. Camin,M. Candusso,M. Candusso,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,Antonella Castellina,A. Castera,G. Cataldi,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,R. Cester,A. G. Chavez,A. Chiavassa,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,M. Chiosso,M. Chiosso,Jiri Chudoba,Marco Cilmo,Marco Cilmo,P. Clark,Roger W Clay,G. Cocciolo,G. Cocciolo,Roberta Colalillo,Roberta Colalillo,Alan Coleman,L. Collica,L. Collica,E. Colombo,S. Colonges,Maria Rita Coluccia,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,M. J. Cooper,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,B. Courty,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,Richard Dallier,Bruno Daniel,Sergio Dasso,Sergio Dasso,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,C. De Donato,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,I. De Mitri,J. de Oliveira,V. de Souza,K. D. de Vries,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,H. Dembinski,Niraj Dhital,C. Di Giulio,C. Di Giulio,A. Di Matteo,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,F. Diogo,Carola Dobrigkeit,W. Docters,C. D'Olivo,P. Dolron,A. Dorofeev,Q. Dorosti Hasankiadeh,Maria-Teresa Dova,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,D. D'Urso,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Luis N. Epele,Luis N. Epele,Martin Erdmann,M. Erfani,C. O. Escobar,C. O. Escobar,J. Espadanal,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Ke Fang,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,Norberto Fazzini,A. P. Ferguson,M. Fernandes,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Juan Manuel Figueira,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipcic,A. Filipcic,B. D. Fox,E. D. Fraenkel,Octavian Fratu,M. M. Freire,U. Froehlich,Béatrice Fuchs,W. Fulgione,W. Fulgione,Toshihiro Fujii,B. García,D. Garcia-Gamez,D. Garcia-Pinto,G. Garilli,A. Gascon Bravo,Florian Gaté,Heiko Geenen,H. Gemmeke,B. Genolini,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,Ugo Giaccari,Marco Giammarchi,Marco Giammarchi,K. Gibbs,M. Giller,N. Giudice,Christian Glaser,H. Glass,M. Gómez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,J. G. Gonzalez,Nicolás González,B. Gookin,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,Joshua A. Gordon,A. Gorgi,A. Gorgi,Peter Gorham,W. Gotink,P. Gouffon,S. Grebe,N. Griffith,A. F. Grillo,Trent D. Grubb,J. Grygar,N. Guardone,F. Guarino,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,L. Guglielmi,R. Habraken,M. R. Hampel,Patricia María Hansen,Patricia María Hansen,Diego Harari,S. Harmsma,Thomas Harrison,S. Hartmann,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,P. Heimann,A. E. Herve,G. C. Hill,Carlos Hojvat,N. Hollon,E.M. Holt,Piotr Homola,J. R. Hoerandel,A. Horneffer,M. Horvat,Pavel Horvath,M. Hrabovsky,M. Hrabovsky,D. Huber,H. Hucker,Tim Huege,M. Iarlori,A. Insolia,Paula Gina Isar,I. Jandt,S. Jansen,C. Jarne,C. Jarne,Jeffrey A. Johnsen,M. Josebachuili,A. Kaeaepae,O. Kambeitz,Karl-Heinz Kampert,P. Kasper,Igor Katkov,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,John Kelley,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,J. Knapp,Andreas Kopmann,R. Krause,N. Krohm,O. Kroemer,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Danielle LaHurd,Luca Latronico,Luca Latronico,R. J. Lauer,Markus Lauscher,Pascal Lautridou,S. Le Coz,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,K. Link,R. López,A. López Casado,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,Lu Lu,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,Max Malacari,S. Maldera,S. Maldera,M. Mallamaci,M. Mallamaci,J. Maller,Dusan Mandat,Paul M. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,A. G. Mariazzi,Vincent Marin,I. C. Mariş,Giovanni Marsella,Giovanni Marsella,D. Martello,D. Martello,L. Martina,H. Martinez,N. Martínez,N. Martínez,O. Martínez Bravo,D. Martraire,J. J. Masías Meza,J. J. Masías Meza,H. J. Mathes,S. Mathys,John N. Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,G. Matthiae,D. Maurel,D. Maurizio,Eric Mayotte,Peter Mazur,Carlos Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,R. Meissner,M. Melissas,V. B. B. Mello,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,S. Messina,R. Meyhandan,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Lukas Middendorf,I. A. Minaya,Lino Miramonti,Lino Miramonti,B. Mitrica,L. Molina-Bueno,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,F. Montanet,C. Morello,C. Morello,Miguel Mostafa,C. A. Moura,Marcio Aparecido Muller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,G. Mueller,S. Mueller,M. Muenchmeyer,R. Mussa,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,G. Navarra,S. Sánchez Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,A. Nelles,J. Neuser,P. H. Nguyen,D. Nicotra,Marcus Niechciol,L. Niemietz,Tim Niggemann,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,V. Novotny,Libor Nozka,L. Ochilo,T. Ohnuki,Foteini Oikonomou,Angela V. Olinto,M. Oliveira,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,N. Pacheco,D. PakkSelmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,Philipp Papenbreer,G. Parente,A. Parra,M. Patel,T. Paul,Miroslav Pech,Jan Pękala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,L. Perrone,E. Petermann,Christine Peters,Sergio Petrera,P. Petrinca,P. Petrinca,Y. Petrov,J. Phuntsok,R. Piegaia,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,P. Pieroni,P. Pieroni,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,Manuel Platino,M. Plum,A. Porcelli,C. Porowski,T. Porter,J. Pouryamout,J. Pouthas,R. R. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,C. Pryke,V. Purrello,E. J. Quel,S. Querchfeld,S. Quinn,R. Randriatoamanana,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,B. Revenua,J. Ridky,M. Risse,P. Ristori,Vincenzo Rizi,S. Robbins,M. Roberts,W. Rodrigues de Carvalho,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,J. Rodriguez Rojo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,D. Rogozin,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,S. J. Saffi,Alexandra Saftoiu,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,A. Saleh,F. Salesa Greus,G. Salina,G. Salina,F. Sanchez,P. Sanchez-Lucas,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Eva Santos,F. Sarazin,B. Sarkar,Raul Sarmento,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Peter Schiffer,A. Schmidt,David Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,Harm Schoorlemmer,Harm Schoorlemmer,Petr Schovanek,F. Schreuder,F. Schroeder,André Schulz,Johannes Schulz,F. Schuessler,Johannes Schumacher,S. J. Sciutto,S. J. Sciutto,A. Segreto,G. Sequeiros,G. Sequeiros,Mariangela Settimo,A. Shadkam,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Günter Sigl,Octavian Sima,A. Smialkowski,Radomir Smida,A. G. K. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,R. Speelman,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,Yogendra N. Srivastava,Samo Stanič,J. Stapleton,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,A. Stutz,Federico Suarez,T. Suomijaervi,Alberto Daniel Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,M. Sutter,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,M. Szuba,O. A. Taborda,A. Tapia,Denis Tcherniakhovski,A. Tepe,V. M. Theodoro,Charles Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,G. Toma,L. Tomankova,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,A. Tonachini,G. Torralba Elipe,D. Torres Machado,Petr Travnicek,E. Trovato,T. N. Trung,V. Tunnicliffe,E. Tusi,E. Tusi,Ralf Ulrich,Michael Unger,Michael Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,L. Valore,G. van Aar,P. van Bodegom,van den Ad M Berg,S. van Velzen,A. van Vliet,E. Varela,B. Vargas Cárdenas,Dragos Varnav,G. S. Varner,R. Vasquez,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,H. Verkooijen,V. Verzi,V. Verzi,J. Vicha,M. Videla,Luis Villaseñor,G. Vitali,G. Vitali,B. Vlcek,H. Vorenholt,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,P. Walker,David Walz,Alan Watson,Marc Weber,K. Weidenhaupt,A. Weindl,F. Werner,S. Westerhoff,A. Widom,C. H. Wiebusch,L. R. Wiencke,T. Wijnen,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,N.R. Wild,Tobias Winchen,David Wittkowski,G. Woerner,B. Wundheiler,Sarka Wykes,T. Yamamoto,T. Yapici,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,B. Zamorano,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,Arnulfo Zepeda,Arnulfo Zepeda,Jing Zhou,Yingchun Zhu,M. Zimbres Silva,Benedikt Zimmermann,M. Ziolkowski,Francesca Zuccarello +643 more
TL;DR: The Pierre Auger Observatory as mentioned in this paper, the world's largest cosmic ray observatory, has been in successful operation since completion in 2008 and has recorded data from an exposure exceeding 40,000 km$^2$ sr yr.
Journal ArticleDOI
KASCADE measurements of energy spectra for elemental groups of cosmic rays: Results and open problems
T. Antoni,W. D. Apel,A.F. Badea,K. Bekk,Alexandru Bercuci,J. Blümer,H. Bozdog,I.M. Brancus,Ashot Chilingarian,Kai Daumiller,P. Doll,R. Engel,J. Engler,F. Feßler,H.J. Gils,R. Glasstetter,Andreas Haungs,D. Heck,Jörg R. Hörandel,Karl-Heinz Kampert,H.O. Klages,Gernot Maier,H. J. Mathes,H.J. Mayer,J. Milke,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Obenland,J. Oehlschläger,S. Ostapchenko,M. Petcu,H. Rebel,A. Risse,M. Risse,Markus Roth,G. Schatz,H. Schieler,J. Scholz,T. Thouw,H. Ulrich,J. van Buren,A. Vardanyan,A. Weindl,J. Wochele,J. Zabierowski +43 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a composition analysis of KASCADE air shower data is performed by means of unfolding the two-dimensional frequency spectrum of electron and muon numbers, and the analysis is the determination of energy spectra for elemental groups representing the chemical composition of primary cosmic rays.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 10(18) eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory
J. Abraham,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Eun-Joo Ahn,D. Allard,J. Allen,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,M. Ambrosio,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,T. Antičić,A. Anzalone,C. Aramo,Ernesto Arganda,K. Arisaka,F. Arqueros,Hernán Gonzalo Asorey,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Ave,Gualberto Avila,T. Bäcker,Daniel Omar Badagnani,Matthias Balzer,K. B. Barber,A. F. Barbosa,S. L.C. Barroso,B. M. Baughman,P. Bauleo,J. J. Beatty,B. R. Becker,K.-H. Becker,A. Bellétoile,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,O. Blanch-Bigas,Francisco J. Blanco,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,H. Blümer,Martina Bohacova,Martina Bohacova,Denise Boncioli,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,Nataliia Borodai,Jeffrey Brack,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,R. Bruijn,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,R. E. Burton,Nicolás G. Busca,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,Onofrio A. Catalano,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,J. Chauvin,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,A. Chou,A. Chou,Jiri Chudoba,Roger W Clay,E. Colombo,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,H. Cook,M. J. Cooper,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,U. Cotti,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,A. Creusot,A. Criss,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,S. Dagoret-Campagne,Richard Dallier,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,C. De Donato,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,G. De La Vega,W. J. M. de Mello Junior,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,V. de Souza,K. D. de Vries,G. Decerprit,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,A. Della Selva,C. Delle Fratte,H. Dembinski,C. Di Giulio,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,Pham Ngoc Diep,Carola Dobrigkeit,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,P. N. Dong,A. Dorofeev,J. C. dos Anjos,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,I. Dutan,Michael DuVernois,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Martin Erdmann,Carlos Escobar,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipčič,Ivor Fleck,S. Fliescher,C. E. Fracchiolla,E. D. Fraenkel,U. Fröhlich,W. Fulgione,R. F. Gamarra,S. Gambetta,B. García,D. García Gámez,D. Garcia-Pinto,X. Garrido,Graciela B. Gelmini,H. Gemmeke,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,U. Giaccari,M. Giller,H. Glass,Lisa M. Goggin,M. Gold,G. Golup,F. Gomez Albarracin,M. Gómez Berisso,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,Daniel Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,A. Gorgi,P. Gouffon,S. R. Gozzini,E. Grashorn,S. Grebe,M. Grigat,A. F. Grillo,Y. Guardincerri,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,J. D. Hague,V. Halenka,Peter Hansen,D. Harari,S. Harmsma,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,Alain Hervé,C. Hojvat,V. C. Holmes,Piotr Homola,Jörg R. Hörandel,A. Horneffer,Miroslav Hrabovský,T. Huege,M. Hussain,Marco Iarlori,A. Insolia,F. Ionita,A. Italiano,S. Jiraskova,Kreso Kadija,M. Kaducak,K. H. Kampert,T. Karova,P. H. Kasper,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,J. L. Kelley,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Knapik,J. Knapp,D. H. Koang,A. Krieger,O. Krömer,D. Kruppke-Hansen,F. Kuehn,Daniel Kuempel,K. Kulbartz,N. Kunka,Alexander Kusenko,G. La Rosa,C. Lachaud,B. L. Lago,Pascal Lautridou,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,John G. Lee,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Lemiere,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,R. López,A. Lopez Agüera,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,H. Lyberis,M. C. Maccarone,C. Macolino,S. Maldera,Dusan Mandat,P. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,Vincent Marin,Ioana Codrina Maris,H. R. Marquez Falcon,G. Marsella,D. Martello,O. Martínez Bravo,H. J. Mathes,John Matthews,John Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurizio,P.O. Mazur,M. McEwen,G. Medina-Tanco,M. Melissas,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,C. Meurer,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Warner A. Miller,Lino Miramonti,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,B. Morales,C. Morello,E. Moreno,Juan Moreno,Christopher Morris,Miguel Mostafá,S. Mueller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,J. L. Navarro,S. Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,P. T. Nhung,N. Nierstenhoefer,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,L. Nožka,M. Nyklicek,J. Oehlschläger,Angela V. Olinto,Pietro Oliva,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,M.E. Ortiz,N. Pacheco,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,G. Parente,E. Parizot,S. Parlati,A. Parra,J. Parrisius,R. D. Parsons,Sergio Pastor,T. Paul,Vasiliki Pavlidou,K. Payet,Miroslav Pech,J. Pȩkala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,R. Pesce,E. Petermann,S. Petrera,P. Petrinca,A. Petrolini,Y. Petrov,J. Petrovic,C. Pfendner,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,M. Platino,V. H. Ponce,M. Pontz,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,E. J. Quel,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,A. Redondo,B. Revenu,F. A. S. Rezende,J. Ridky,S. Riggi,M. Risse,M. Risse,P. Ristori,C. Rivière,Vincenzo Rizi,C. Robledo,G. Rodriguez,G. Rodriguez,J. Rodriguez Martino,J. Rodriguez Rojo,I. Rodriguez-Cabo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,B. Rouillé-D'Orfeuil,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,F. Salamida,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,G. Salina,F. Sánchez,Marcos Santander,C. E. Santo,E. Santos,E. M. Santos,F. Sarazin,Subir Sarkar,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,P. Schiffer,A. Schmidt,Fabian Schmidt,T. Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,H. Schoorlemmer,J. Schovancova,Petr Schovanek,F. Schroeder,S. Schulte,F. Schüssler,D. Schuster,S. J. Sciutto,Mario Scuderi,A. Segreto,D.V. Semikoz,Mariangela Settimo,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Beatriz B. Siffert,Günter Sigl,A. Śmiałkowski,Radomir Smida,Radomir Smida,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,H. M. Spinka,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,E. Strazzeri,A. Stutz,F. Suarez,T. Suomijärvi,A. D. Supanitsky,T. Susa,M. S. Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,A. Tamashiro,A. Tamburro,A. Tapia,T. Tarutina,O. Taşcǎu,R. Tcaciuc,D. Tcherniakhovski,Domenico Tegolo,Domenico Tegolo,N. T. Thao,D. Thomas,Javier Tiffenberg,C. J.W.P. Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,Petr Travnicek,D. B. Tridapalli,G. Tristram,E. Trovato,Matias Tueros,Ralf Ulrich,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,Michael Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,A.M. van den Berg,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,Tonia M. Venters,V. Verzi,M. Videla,L. Villaseñor,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,P. Wahrlich,O. Wainberg,D. Warner,Alan Watson,S. Westerhoff,B. J. Whelan,G. Wieczorek,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,C. L. Williams,Tobias Winchen,M. G. Winnick,B. Wundheiler,T. Yamamoto,P. W. Younk,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,I. Zaw,A. Zepeda,M. Ziolkowski +492 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported a measurement of the flux of cosmic rays with unprecedented precision and statistics using the Pierre Auger Observatory based on fluorescence observations in coincidence with at least one surface detector.
Journal ArticleDOI
Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above 10(17.8) eV
A. Aab,P. Abreu,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Marco Aglietta,E. J. Ahn,I. Al Samarai,Ivone F. M. Albuquerque,Ingomar Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,Alejandro Almela,J. Alvarez Castillo,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,R. Alves Batista,M. Ambrosio,M. Ambrosio,Amin Aminaei,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,Sofia Andringa,C. Aramo,C. Aramo,V. M. Aranda,F. Arqueros,Hernán Asorey,Pedro Assis,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Avenier,Gualberto Avila,N. Awal,Alina Mihaela Badescu,K. B. Barber,J. Bäuml,Colin Baus,J. J. Beatty,K.-H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Corinne Berat,M. E. Bertaina,M. E. Bertaina,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,S. G. Blaess,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,C. Bleve,H. Blümer,Martina Bohacova,Denise Boncioli,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,Nataliia Borodai,Jeffrey Brack,I.M. Brancus,A. Bridgeman,Pedro Brogueira,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,Stijn Buitink,M. Buscemi,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,B. Caccianiga,Lorenzo Caccianiga,M. Candusso,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,A. G. Chavez,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,Jiri Chudoba,Marco Cilmo,Roger W Clay,G. Cocciolo,Roberta Colalillo,Alan Coleman,L. Collica,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,M. J. Cooper,A. Cordier,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,Richard Dallier,Richard Dallier,Bruno Daniel,Sergio Dasso,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,S. J. De Jong,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,J. de Oliveira,V. de Souza,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,H. Dembinski,Niraj Dhital,C. Di Giulio,A. Di Matteo,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,F. Diogo,F. Diogo,Carola Dobrigkeit,W. Docters,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,A. Dorofeev,Q. Dorosti Hasankiadeh,Maria-Teresa Dova,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Martin Erdmann,M. Erfani,Carlos Escobar,Carlos Escobar,J. Espadanal,J. Espadanal,A. Etchegoyen,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Ke Fang,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,A. P. Ferguson,M. Fernandes,Brian Fick,Juan Manuel Figueira,A. Filevich,A. Filipčič,B. D. Fox,Octavian Fratu,U. Fröhlich,Béatrice Fuchs,Toshihiro Fujii,R. Gaior,B. García,S. T. Garcia Roca,D. Garcia-Gamez,D. Garcia-Pinto,G. Garilli,A. Gascon Bravo,F. Gate,H. Gemmeke,P. L. Ghia,Ugo Giaccari,Marco Giammarchi,M. Giller,Christian Glaser,H. Glass,M. Gómez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,J. G. Gonzalez,Nicolas Martin Gonzalez,B. Gookin,Joshua A. Gordon,A. Gorgi,Peter Gorham,P. Gouffon,S. Grebe,N. Griffith,A. F. Grillo,Trent D. Grubb,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,Matías Rolf Hampel,Peter Hansen,D. Harari,Thomas Harrison,S. Hartmann,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,P. Heimann,A. E. Herve,G. C. Hill,C. Hojvat,N. Hollon,E.M. Holt,Piotr Homola,Jörg R. Hörandel,Pavel Horvath,Miroslav Hrabovský,D. Huber,T. Huege,A. Insolia,Paula Gina Isar,I. Jandt,S. Jansen,C. Jarne,M. Josebachuili,Alex Kääpä,O. Kambeitz,K. H. Kampert,P. H. Kasper,Igor Katkov,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Krause,N. Krohm,O. Krömer,D. Kruppke-Hansen,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Danielle LaHurd,Luca Latronico,R. J. Lauer,Markus Lauscher,P. Lautridou,S. Le Coz,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,K. Link,R. López,A. Lopez Agüera,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,Lu Lu,Lu Lu,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,Max Malacari,S. Maldera,M. Mallamaci,J. Maller,Dusan Mandat,P. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,V. Marin,I. C. Mariş,G. Marsella,D. Martello,L. Martin,L. Martin,H. Martinez,O. Martínez Bravo,D. Martraire,J. J. Masías Meza,H. J. Mathes,S. Mathys,John Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurel,D. Maurizio,Eric Mayotte,P.O. Mazur,Carlos Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,R. Meissner,M. Melissas,D. Melo,A. Menshikov,S. Messina,R. Meyhandan,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Lukas Middendorf,I. A. Minaya,Lino Miramonti,B. Mitrica,L. Molina-Bueno,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,C. Morello,Miguel Mostafa,C. A. Moura,Muller,Muller,G. Müller,S. Müller,Moritz Münchmeyer,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,S. Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,A. Nelles,J. Neuser,P. H. Nguyen,Marcus Niechciol,L. Niemietz,Tim Niggemann,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,V. Novotny,L. Nožka,L. Ochilo,Angela V. Olinto,M. Oliveira,M. Oliveira,N. Pacheco,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,Philipp Papenbreer,G. Parente,A. Parra,T. Paul,T. Paul,Miroslav Pech,Jan P{ ke}kala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,E. Petermann,Christine Peters,S. Petrera,Y. Petrov,J. Phuntsok,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,P. Pieroni,M. Pimenta,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,M. Platino,M. Plum,A. Porcelli,C. Porowski,R. R. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,V. Purrello,E. J. Quel,S. Querchfeld,S. Quinn,J. Rautenberg,O. Ravel,D. Ravignani,B. Revenu,J. Ridky,S. Riggi,S. Riggi,M. Risse,P. Ristori,Vincenzo Rizi,W. Rodrigues de Carvalho,I. Rodriguez Cabo,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,J. Rodriguez Rojo,Rodríguez-Frías,D. Rogozin,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,S. J. Saffi,Alexandra Saftoiu,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,A. Saleh,F. Salesa Greus,G. Salina,F. Sánchez,P. Sanchez-Lucas,C. E. Santo,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Eva Santos,F. Sarazin,B. Sarkar,Raul Sarmento,Raul Sarmento,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Peter Schiffer,David Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,H. Schoorlemmer,Petr Schovanek,André Schulz,Johannes Schulz,Johannes Schumacher,S. J. Sciutto,A. Segreto,Mariangela Settimo,A. Shadkam,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Günter Sigl,Octavian Sima,A. ͆miałkowski,Radomir Smida,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,R. Squartini,Yogendra N. Srivastava,Samo Stanič,J. Stapleton,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,A. Stutz,F. Suarez,T. Suomijärvi,Alberto Daniel Supanitsky,Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,M. Szuba,O. A. Taborda,A. Tapia,M. Tartare,A. Tepe,V. M. Theodoro,C. J.W.P. Timmermans,C. J. Todero Peixoto,G. Toma,L. Tomankova,B. Tome,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,G. Torralba Elipe,D. Torres Machado,Petr Travnicek,E. Trovato,Matias Tueros,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,G. van Aar,P. van Bodegom,A.M. van den Berg,S. van Velzen,A. van Vliet,E. Varela,B. Vargas Cárdenas,G. S. Varner,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberic,V. Verzi,J. Vicha,M. Videla,L. Villaseñor,B. Vlcek,Serguei Vorobiov,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,O. Wainberg,David Walz,Alan Watson,Marc Weber,K. Weidenhaupt,A. Weindl,F. Werner,A. Widom,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,M. Will,C. L. Williams,Tobias Winchen,David Wittkowski,B. Wundheiler,Sarka Wykes,T. Yamamoto,T. Yapici,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,B. Zamorano,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,I. Zaw,A. Zepeda,Jing Zhou,Yingchun Zhu,M. Zimbres Silva,M. Ziolkowski,Francesca Zuccarello +514 more
TL;DR: In this article, a study of the distributions of the depth of maximum, X-max, of extensive air-shower profiles with energies above 10(17.8) eV was performed with the fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
Journal ArticleDOI
The cosmic-ray experiment KASCADE
T. Antoni,W. D. Apel,F. Badea,K. Bekk,A. Bercuci,H. Blümer,H. Bozdog,I.M. Brancus,C. Büttner,Ashot Chilingarian,Kai Daumiller,P. Doll,J. Engler,F. Feßler,H.J. Gils,R. Glasstetter,R. Haeusler,Andreas Haungs,Dieter Heck,Jörg R. Hörandel,A. Iwan,Karl-Heinz Kampert,H.O. Klages,Gernot Maier,Hermann-Josef Mathes,H.J. Mayer,J. Milke,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Obenland,J. Oehlschläger,S. Ostapchenko,M. Petcu,H. Rebel,M. Risse,Markus Roth,G. Schatz,Harald Schieler,J. Scholz,T. Thouw,H. Ulrich,A. Vardanyan,J.H. Weber,A. Weindl,J. Wentz,J. Wochele,J. Zabierowski,S. Zagromski +46 more
TL;DR: The KASCADE experiment as mentioned in this paper was designed to measure air showers of primary cosmic-ray energies in the PeV region and to investigate the knee phenomenon in the all-particle energy spectrum.