Madeva Nagaral

Bio: Madeva Nagaral is an academic researcher from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. The author has contributed to research in topics: Ultimate tensile strength & Alloy. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 71 publications receiving 492 citations. Previous affiliations of Madeva Nagaral include Siddaganga Institute of Technology.

Mechanical behavior and fractography of graphite and boron carbide particulates reinforced A356 alloy hybrid metal matrix composites

Abstract: The present work shows the mechanical behavior of as-cast A356 alloy and A356-4 wt% graphite (Gr)-12 wt% boron carbide (B4C) hybrid composites. The hybrid composite samples were developed by two stage stir casting technique. The developed hybrid composites were subjected to scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscope to analyze its microstructure followed by physical and mechanical tests like density, hardness, and tensile tests. The SEM analysis showed almost uniform distribution of particulates; also, hardness and tensile properties improved upon addition of reinforcement viz., graphite and B4C. The density of hybrid composite decreased upon addition of reinforcement when compared with base A356 alloy. Fractography of tensile specimens were carried out for analysis of fractured surfaces.

Mechanical Characterization of Ceramic Nano B4C- Al2618 Alloy Composites Synthesized by Semi Solid State Processing

Abstract: Al2618 alloy composites containing 6 wt% nano B4C were prepared by liquid metallurgy two stage stir casting process Characterization was performed using scanning electron microscope to validate the homogenous distribution of nano B4C particles in the Al2618 alloy matrix The presence of B and C elements was confirmed by EDS analysis in the nano B4C reinforced metal composites The mechanical behavior of the prepared nano composites were evaluated as per the ASTM standards, and it was noted that the tensile strength (ultimate strength and yield strength) and compression strength increased with the addition of 6 wt% nano B4C particles Finally, to understand the failure mechanisms the fractography analysis was conducted on the broken tensile specimens by using SEM images

Investigations on mechanical and wear behavior of nano Al2O3 particulates reinforced AA7475 alloy composites

Abstract: In the present investigation synthesis, microstructure, mechanical and wear behavior of 5 weight percentage of nano Al2O3 particulate reinforced AA7475 alloy composites has been reported. AA7475 matrix composite containing nano Al2O3 were fabricated by conventional stir casting method. The microstructures of the composites were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Further, mechanical and wear behavior of as cast AA7475 alloy and AA7475 - 5 wt. % nano Al2O3 composites were studied. Mechanical properties like hardness, ultimate, yield strength and percentage elongation were evaluated as per ASTM standards. Pin on disc apparatus was used to conduct the dry sliding wear tests. The experiments were conducted by varying loads and constant sliding speed of 300rpm for sliding distance of 4000m. Microstructural observation revealed the uniform distribution of particles in the AA7475 alloy matrix. From the analysis, it was found that the hardness, ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of composites were increased due to addition of nano Al2O3 particle in the AA7475 alloy matrix. Percentage elongation of the composite decreased in 5 wt. % nano Al2O3 reinforced composites. Further, the volumetric wear loss was found to increase with the load and sliding distance for all materials. Worn surface analysis made by using scanning electron micrographs to know the various mechanisms involved in the wear process.

Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications.

Abstract: Composites have been found to be the most promising and discerning material available in this century. Presently, composites reinforced with fibers of synthetic or natural materials are gaining more importance as demands for lightweight materials with high strength for specific applications are growing in the market. Fiber-reinforced polymer composite offers not only high strength to weight ratio, but also reveals exceptional properties such as high durability; stiffness; damping property; flexural strength; and resistance to corrosion, wear, impact, and fire. These wide ranges of diverse features have led composite materials to find applications in mechanical, construction, aerospace, automobile, biomedical, marine, and many other manufacturing industries. Performance of composite materials predominantly depends on their constituent elements and manufacturing techniques, therefore, functional properties of various fibers available worldwide, their classifications, and the manufacturing techniques used to fabricate the composite materials need to be studied in order to figure out the optimized characteristic of the material for the desired application. An overview of a diverse range of fibers, their properties, functionality, classification, and various fiber composite manufacturing techniques is presented to discover the optimized fiber-reinforced composite material for significant applications. Their exceptional performance in the numerous fields of applications have made fiber-reinforced composite materials a promising alternative over solitary metals or alloys.

Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics

Abstract: We have produced ultrathin epitaxial graphite films which show remarkable 2D electron gas (2DEG) behavior. The films, composed of typically 3 graphene sheets, were grown by thermal decomposition on the (0001) surface of 6H-SiC, and characterized by surface-science techniques. The low-temperature conductance spans a range of localization regimes according to the structural state (square resistance 1.5 kOhm to 225 kOhm at 4 K, with positive magnetoconductance). Low resistance samples show characteristics of weak-localization in two dimensions, from which we estimate elastic and inelastic mean free paths. At low field, the Hall resistance is linear up to 4.5 T, which is well-explained by n-type carriers of density 10^{12} cm^{-2} per graphene sheet. The most highly-ordered sample exhibits Shubnikov - de Haas oscillations which correspond to nonlinearities observed in the Hall resistance, indicating a potential new quantum Hall system. We show that the high-mobility films can be patterned via conventional lithographic techniques, and we demonstrate modulation of the film conductance using a top-gate electrode. These key elements suggest electronic device applications based on nano-patterned epitaxial graphene (NPEG), with the potential for large-scale integration.

Graphene-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites – a review

Abstract: The research works of graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites will be summarised in this paper. Comparatively, much less research works have been undertaken in this field. Graphene has been thought to be an ideal reinforcement material for composites due to its unique two-dimensional structure and outstanding physical and mechanical properties. It is expected to yield structural materials with high specific strength or functional materials with exciting thermal and electrical characteristics. This paper will introduce all kinds of graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites that have been studied. The microstructure and mechanical properties, processing techniques, graphene dispersion, strengthening mechanisms, interfacial reactions between graphene and the metal matrix and future research works in this field will be discussed.

Composite Materials Science And Engineering

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