Wireless multimedia sensor network (WMSN) comprising of miniature sensor nodes is capable of processing multimedia data traffic such as still images and video from the environment. There is a wide range of applications which get benefited from such network. Unprocessed multimedia transmission is always expensive in terms of processing power, storage, and bandwidth. So, data processing is a challenge in WMSN. Exploring low-overhead data compression technique is a solution towards this problem. In this work we propose an energy saving image compression technique for WMSN using curve fitting technique considering the application of post-disaster situation analysis through image capturing of the affected area. Upon employing the method on the macroblocks of sensory image, curve fitting coefficients are generated and transmitted towards the sink thereby saves energy by transmitting reduced volume of data. Finally the design feasibility along with simulation results including statistical analysis is presented to evaluate efficacy of the scheme in terms of two conflicting parameters viz. energy consumption and peak signal to noise ratio. The comparative results confirm our scheme’s supremacy in WMSN application domain over existing methods.

An energy efficient image compression scheme for wireless multimedia sensor network using curve fitting technique

Representation of online handwriting using multi-component sinusoidal model

We present here an idea of compression of user fed data from a touch screen input interface for storage and transmission over relatively lower bandwidth. The input is taken in the form of hand-written text, graphics, symbols or patterns and recorded as strokes in order of their temporal occurrence. The patterns are segmented into primitive forms each of which is then modeled with third order B-Spline Curves. The number of control points driving the Spline Curve is determined beforehand by recognizing the dominant points in the pattern. The significant reduction of redundancy in data can be exploited in wide application base including low-cost handheld device communication. This algorithm hence proposes a language independent tool for recording the handwriting of user in its original essence. Results obtained from preliminary testing on MATLAB and Android platform show significant improvement in compression ratio over the traditional storage and compression schemes.

Manish Bansal

Papers

A Compression Scheme for Handwritten Patterns Based on Curve Fitting