scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Author

Mara Garza

Bio: Mara Garza is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Roboethics & Consciousness. The author has an hindex of 2, co-authored 2 publications receiving 42 citations.

Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, two principles for ethical AI design recommend themselves: (1) design AIs that tend to provoke reactions from users that accurately reflect the AIs' real moral status, and (2) avoid designing AIs whose moral status is unclear.
Abstract: There are possible artificially intelligent beings who do not differ in any morally relevant respect from human beings. Such possible beings would deserve moral consideration similar to that of human beings. Our duties to them would not be appreciably reduced by the fact that they are non-human, nor by the fact that they owe their existence to us. Indeed, if they owe their existence to us, we would likely have additional moral obligations to them that we don’t ordinarily owe to human strangers – obligations similar to those of parent to child or god to creature. Given our moral obligations to such AIs, two principles for ethical AI design recommend themselves: (1) design AIs that tend to provoke reactions from users that accurately reflect the AIs’ real moral status, and (2) avoid designing AIs whose moral status is unclear. Since human moral intuition and moral theory evolved and developed in contexts without AI, those intuitions and theories might break down or become destabilized when confronted with the wide range of weird minds that AI design might make possible. Word count: approx 10,000 (including notes and references), plus one figure

63 citations

Book ChapterDOI
17 Sep 2020
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose four policies of ethical design of human-grade Artificial Intelligence and two of them are precautionary, concerned with the temptation to create AI pre-installed with the desire to cheerfully sacrifice itself for its creators' benefit.
Abstract: We propose four policies of ethical design of human-grade Artificial Intelligence. Two of our policies are precautionary. Given substantial uncertainty both about ethical theory and about the conditions under which AI would have conscious experiences, we should be cautious in our handling of cases where different moral theories or different theories of consciousness would produce very different ethical recommendations. Two of our policies concern respect and freedom. If we design AI that deserves moral consideration equivalent to that of human beings, that AI should be designed with self-respect and with the freedom to explore values other than those we might impose. We are especially concerned about the temptation to create human-grade AI pre-installed with the desire to cheerfully sacrifice itself for its creators’ benefit.

12 citations


Cited by
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
G. W. Smith1

1,991 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: It's significant to wait for the representative and beneficial books to read to feel good about reading, even if you are a good reader or not.
Abstract: Frances Mei Hardin, MD, MSMA member since 2017, is in the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Above, she is shown as MSMA Physician of the Day at the Missouri Capitol in 2018. Contact: ude.iruossim.htlaeh@fnidrah Open in a separate window Disclaimer This article was not sponsored by Easton bats, Headspace, Calm, Sycamore Creek Farms, Pilot, or Casamigos, but if any of these institutions would like to reach out, I’ll be available.

498 citations

01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: In this article, the authors supersizing the mind embodiment action and cognitive extension andy clark PDF mind as action PDF mind series pdf PDF mind action series grade 11 PDF PDF Mind Action series grade 12 textbook PDF mind Action series physical science pdf PDF Mind action series mathematics grade 10 pdf PDFMind Action series ncaps answer PDF mind act series life sciences ncaps nc answer PDFMind action series physical sciences nc answers PDF mind actionseries life sciences life sciences Nc answer pdf mind action-series life sciences and physical sciences grade 11 pdf PDF pdf mind act-series physical science
Abstract: Title Type supersizing the mind embodiment action and cognitive extension andy clark PDF mind as action PDF mind action series pdf PDF mind action series grade 11 PDF mind action series grade 12 textbook PDF mind action series physical science pdf PDF mind action series mathematics grade 10 pdf PDF mind action series ncaps answer PDF mind action series life sciences PDF mind action series life sciences grade 12 PDF mind action series physical science grade 11 PDF grade 10 mind action series mathematics memo PDF mind action series mathematics grade 12 answers PDF answers for mind action series life science PDF life science caps mind action series PDF mind action series life sciences grade 11 PDF mind action series maths caps grade 12 PDF mind action series mathematics grade 11 answers PDF mind action series grade 12 answer guide PDF mind action series grade 11 physical science pdf PDF mind action series mathematics grade 12 caps PDF mind action series grade 11 mathematics answers PDF download mind action series mathematics gr11 textbook pdf PDF mind action series physical sciences answers grade 10 PDF mind action series physical science study guide PDF memo calculations for exercise7 mind action series mathematics grade12 PDF paper1 maths scope mind action 2014 final exam PDF equations and inequalities mind action series mathematics textbook grade11 PDF radical embodiment princeton theological monograph PDF mind probe hypnosis the finest tool to explore the human mind reprint PDF the mind thieves mind readers 2 by lori brighton PDF andy shane PDF the journals of lewis and clark lewis clark exped PDF the principle of path how to get from where you are want be andy stanley PDF andy warhol lesson plans PDF andy burch math 142 answers PDF the good study guide andy northedge PDF andy shane and the very bossy dolores starbuckle PDF trash andy mulligan chapter questions PDF

355 citations

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2007
TL;DR: The subjectivity of value is a necessary condition for the existence of objective values that values form part of what John Mackie called "the fabric of the world" as mentioned in this paper, which is a view from nowhere.
Abstract: Some arguments for the subjectivity of value are premised on the absence of any reference to values in the objective world as described by the natural sciences. According to these arguments, it is a necessary condition for the existence of objective values that values form part of what John Mackie called ‘the fabric of the world’ (Mackie 1977, 15). On this view, objectivity entails mind independence: the domain of objectivity is a domain of existence independent of all thought and experience of it. It is a domain that could form the content of a representation that presupposes no particular perspective on the world — what has variously been called ‘the absolute conception’, or a View from nowhere’ (c.f. Williams 1985; Nagel 1986). Given these assumptions, the subjectivity of value follows from the further claim that values are not mind independent entities with a non-eliminable place in an absolute conception of reality.1 Given that we can only make sense of values with reference to a perspective on the world of beings disposed to value some things over others, there are no objective values, and some form of subjectivism about value must be true.2

226 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

148 citations