Showing papers by "Margaret Bell published in 1998"

Some benefits of a scoot utc system: an independent assessment by micro-simulation

Abstract: This paper presents the results of a micro-simulation assessment of the benefits of using a SCOOT UTC system in Kingston-upon-Thames in London. It was carried out as part of an EPSRC-funded project to investigate how benefits of a responsive UTC system vary according to the amount of variability in traffic flows. The results, clearly demonstrate the level of benefits that can be achieved by SCOOT when compared to the network operating under optimal fixed-time signal plans produced using TRANSYT6. Recommendations are also made for the use of micro-simulation tools to assess the performance of SCOOT systems. (A)

Quantifying changes in carbon monoxide levels following the installation of SCOOT

Abstract: This paper describes a study of roadside levels of carbon monoxide to quantify the effect of controlling traffic with demand-responsive rather than fixed-time. Moving car observer surveys were carried out to assess the network performance firstly with the outdated fixed-time control, then with SCOOT constrained to run according to an updated fixed-time plan, and finally with full SCOOT operation. Kerbside levels of carbon monoxide and traffic characteristics data were collected continuously. This paper presents the survey methodology, data collection procedures and the results of the statistical analysis of the data relating to carbon monoxide levels, moving car observer survey and traffic characteristics. On the whole significant benefits were achieved by updating the old fixed-time plan and these were maintained after a period of a month of SCOOT operation. SCOOT operation demonstrated a reduction in peak levels over fixed-time control.