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Mario Dagenais

Bio: Mario Dagenais is an academic researcher from University of Maryland, College Park. The author has contributed to research in topics: Semiconductor laser theory & Laser. The author has an hindex of 37, co-authored 290 publications receiving 6194 citations. Previous affiliations of Mario Dagenais include United States Naval Research Laboratory & University of Rochester.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, it was pointed out that unlike photoelectric bunching, which can be given a semiclassical interpretation, antibunching is understandable only in terms of a quantized electromagnetic field.
Abstract: The phenomenon of antibunching of photoelectric counts has been observed in resonance fluorescence experiments in which sodium atoms are continuously excited by a dye-laser beam. It is pointed out that, unlike photoelectric bunching, which can be given a semiclassical interpretation, antibunching is understandable only in terms of a quantized electromagnetic field. The measurement also provides rather direct evidence for an atom undergoing a quantum jump.

1,210 citations

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 1983
TL;DR: In this article, it was pointed out that unlike photoelectric bunching, which can be given a semiclassical interpretation, antibunching is understandable only in terms of a quantized electromagnetic field.
Abstract: The phenomenon of antibunching of photoelectric counts has been observed in resonance fluorescence experiments in which sodium atoms are continuously excited by a dye-laser beam. It is pointed out that, unlike photoelectric bunching, which can be given a semiclassical interpretation, antibunching is understandable only in terms of a quantized electromagnetic field. The measurement also provides rather direct evidence for an atom undergoing a quantum jump.

286 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the observation of bistable polarization switching in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser under optical injection and measured the wavelength dependence of the switching.
Abstract: We report the observation of bistable polarization switching in a vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting laser under optical injection. The wavelength dependence of the switching is measured. It is found that this polarization switching is achieved through injection locking where both the wavelength and the polarization of the vertical‐cavity laser are locked to the injected optical signal.

240 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the nonlinearities in p-i-n photodetectors have been measured and numerically modeled, and it was shown that the p-region absorption and carrier-dependent carrier velocities associated with a perturbed electric field (due to space charge and loading effects) are dominant photoderiver nonlinear behavior.
Abstract: The nonlinearities in p-i-n photodetectors have been measured and numerically modeled. Harmonic distortion measurements were made with two single-frequency offset-phased-locked Nd:YAG lasers which provide a source dynamic range greater than 130 dB and a 1 MHz-50 GHz frequency range. Carrier transport is analytically described by three coupled nonlinear differential equations, Poisson's equation and the hole and electron continuity equations. These equations are numerically solved to investigate and isolate the various nonlinear mechanisms. The numerical solution incorporates diffusion since our treatment includes carrier generation in the highly doped p-region of the device. This p-region absorption and carrier-dependent carrier velocities associated with a perturbed electric field (due to space-charge and loading effects) are shown to dominate photodetector nonlinear behavior. The numerical model was extended to predict that maximum photodetector currents of 100 mA should be possible in 20 GHz bandwidth devices before a sharp increase in nonlinear output occurs. In addition, second harmonic distortion improvements of 40-60 dB may be possible if photodetectors can be fabricated with strictly-depleted absorbing regions.

236 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the core of a fiber Bragg grating was etched to increase the sensitivity to change in surrounding index, and a maximum sensitivity of 1394 nm/riu was achieved as the surrounding index approached the core index.
Abstract: Increased sensitivity to change in surrounding index is shown by etching the core of a fiber Bragg grating. A maximum sensitivity of 1394 nm/riu is achieved as the surrounding index approaches the core index. Assuming a detectable spectral resolution of 0.01 nm realized in the experiment, the sensor achieves a minimum detectable index resolution of 7.2/spl times/10/sup -6/ when the index of the surrounding medium is 1.44. The sensor can be used as a chemical and biosensor and multiple sensors can be multiplexed and interrogated along a single fiber.

188 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The author revealed that quantum teleportation as “Quantum one-time-pad” had changed from a “classical teleportation” to an “optical amplification, privacy amplification and quantum secret growing” situation.
Abstract: Quantum cryptography could well be the first application of quantum mechanics at the individual quanta level. The very fast progress in both theory and experiments over the recent years are reviewed, with emphasis on open questions and technological issues.

6,949 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, a fast Fourier transform method of topography and interferometry is proposed to discriminate between elevation and depression of the object or wave-front form, which has not been possible by the fringe-contour generation techniques.
Abstract: A fast-Fourier-transform method of topography and interferometry is proposed. By computer processing of a noncontour type of fringe pattern, automatic discrimination is achieved between elevation and depression of the object or wave-front form, which has not been possible by the fringe-contour-generation techniques. The method has advantages over moire topography and conventional fringe-contour interferometry in both accuracy and sensitivity. Unlike fringe-scanning techniques, the method is easy to apply because it uses no moving components.

3,742 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a two-part review of distribution functions in physics is presented, the first part dealing with fundamentals and the second part with applications, focusing on the so-called P distribution and generalized P distribution.

2,421 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Theoretical and experimental work on radio-frequency (Paul) traps is reviewed in this paper, with a focus on ions trapped in radiofrequency traps, which are ideal for quantum-optical and quantum-dynamical studies under well controlled conditions.
Abstract: Single trapped ions represent elementary quantum systems that are well isolated from the environment. They can be brought nearly to rest by laser cooling, and both their internal electronic states and external motion can be coupled to and manipulated by light fields. This makes them ideally suited for quantum-optical and quantum-dynamical studies under well-controlled conditions. Theoretical and experimental work on these topics is reviewed in the paper, with a focus on ions trapped in radio-frequency (Paul) traps.

2,406 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
22 Dec 2000-Science
TL;DR: Using pulsed laser excitation of a single quantum dot, a single- photon turnstile device that generates a train of single-photon pulses was demonstrated.
Abstract: Quantum communication relies on the availability of light pulses with strong quantum correlations among photons. An example of such an optical source is a single-photon pulse with a vanishing probability for detecting two or more photons. Using pulsed laser excitation of a single quantum dot, a single-photon turnstile device that generates a train of single-photon pulses was demonstrated. For a spectrally isolated quantum dot, nearly 100% of the excitation pulses lead to emission of a single photon, yielding an ideal single-photon source.

2,224 citations