The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass which enables production of laminated glass having a high visible transmittance and excellent heat-shielding properties, and enables the laminated glass to retain the high visible transmittance for a long period of time; and provides laminated glass including the interlayer film. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention includes a first heat-shielding layer and at least one second heat-shielding layer. The first heat-shielding layer includes a thermoplastic resin and at least one component selected from a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, and an anthracocyanine compound. The second heat-shielding layer includes a thermoplastic resin and metal oxide particles. The laminated glass of the present invention includes a first member for laminated glass, a second member for laminated glass, and an interlayer film sandwiched between the first member for laminated glass and the second member for laminated glass. The interlayer film is the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention.

Intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass

An interlayer for laminated glasses which does not cause the moire phenomenon even when having an embossed pattern with grooves and ridges disposed regularly or arranged at a regular interval, hence has satisfactory workability in cutting or laminating, and is highly effective in expelling air in preliminary press bonding; and a high-quality laminated glass produced with the same which is almost free from quality defects caused by residual bubbles. The interlayer is highly effective in air expelling even without strictly controlling the air expelling initiation temperature in the preliminary press bonding, is excellent in nonblocking properties during storage, handleability during glass processing, and productivity, and can be easily and efficiently used under various processing conditions. It comprises a thermoplastic resin sheet having on each side thereof an embossed pattern comprising grooves and ridges.

Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device The drive signal source uses pulse-width modulation to set a frequency and an amplitude of the drive signal

Electro-optical devices using dynamic reconfiguration of effective electrode structures

The present invention relates generally to a prosthetic spinal disc for replacing a damaged disc between two vertebrae of a spine and methods for inserting said discs. The present invention also relates to prosthetic spinal disc designs that are implanted using a transforaminal approach, methods thereof, and apparatus thereof.

Transforaminal Prosthetic Spinal Disc Replacement and Methods Thereof

Disclosed is a pouch having at least one sealed compartment containing a first composition. At least one wall of the at least one sealed compartment is made from a water-soluble film having any suitable thickness. The water-soluble film comprises PVOH polymer such that when the film has a thickness of about 76 microns the film is characterized by a Dissolution Index of about 620 to about 920, or of about 665 to about 920, or about 710 to about 920; and a Stress Index of about 145 to about 626, or about 155 to about 480, or about 165 to about 325.

Water-soluble film having improved dissolution and stress properties, and packets made therefrom

The invention relates to a cross-linked polyvinyl acetal which is characterized in that it can be obtained from at least one polyvinylacetal (1) which is obtained by reacting at least one polymer (A), which contains a) 1,0 to 99.9 wt. % structural units of formula (1), b.) 0 to 99.0 wt. % structural units of formula (2), c.) 0 to 70.0 wt. % structural formula (3), d.) 0.0001 to 30.0 wt. % structural units of formula (4) respectively in relation to the overall weight of the polymer (A), with at least one compound (B) of formula (5).

Crosslinked polyvinyl acetals

The invention relates to high-molecular, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals, obtainable by (self-) crosslinking polyvinyl butyrals that contain coacetalated, acid-functionalized aldehydes. The invention also relates to a method for producing the same and to the use thereof.

High-molecular, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals, method for the production and use thereof

The invention relates to a method for producing crosslinked polyvinyl acetals, according to which a vinyl alcohol copolymer is reacted with at least one polyaldehyde and is partly esterified.

Crosslinked polyvinly acetals

An interlayer film for laminated glass with sound-absorbing properties contains at least two individual films, wherein the first individual film comprises a polyvinyl acetal with a portion of polyvinyl acetate groups of 0.1 to 11 mol % and a second individual film comprises a polyvinyl acetal with a portion of polyvinyl acetate groups of between 5 and 8 mol %.

Multilayer films or plasticizer-containing polyvinyl acetal with sound-absorbing properties

The invention relates to a cross-linked polyvinyl acetal which is characterized in that it can be obtained from at least one polyvinylacetal (1) which is obtained by reacting at least one polymer (A), which contains a) 1,0 to 99.9 wt. % structural units of formula (1), b.) 0 to 99.0 wt. % structural units of formula (2), c.) 0 to 70.0 wt. % structural formula (3), d.) 0.0001 to 30.0 wt. % structural units of formula (4) respectively in relation to the overall weight of the polymer (A), with at least one compound (B) of formula (5). Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods for the production of the polyvinyl acetal according to the invention as well as its use.

Martin Steuer

Papers

Crosslinked polyvinyl acetals

High-molecular, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals, method for the production and use thereof

Crosslinked polyvinly acetals

Multilayer films or plasticizer-containing polyvinyl acetal with sound-absorbing properties

Cross-linked polyvinyl acetals