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Melvin G. McInnis

Bio: Melvin G. McInnis is an academic researcher from University of Michigan. The author has contributed to research in topics: Bipolar disorder & Mood. The author has an hindex of 73, co-authored 377 publications receiving 25359 citations. Previous affiliations of Melvin G. McInnis include United States Department of Health and Human Services & Johns Hopkins University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
Shane A. McCarthy1, Sayantan Das2, Warren W. Kretzschmar3, Olivier Delaneau4, Andrew R. Wood5, Alexander Teumer6, Hyun Min Kang2, Christian Fuchsberger2, Petr Danecek1, Kevin Sharp3, Yang Luo1, C Sidore7, Alan Kwong2, Nicholas J. Timpson8, Seppo Koskinen, Scott I. Vrieze9, Laura J. Scott2, He Zhang2, Anubha Mahajan3, Jan H. Veldink, Ulrike Peters10, Ulrike Peters11, Carlos N. Pato12, Cornelia M. van Duijn13, Christopher E. Gillies2, Ilaria Gandin14, Massimo Mezzavilla, Arthur Gilly1, Massimiliano Cocca14, Michela Traglia, Andrea Angius7, Jeffrey C. Barrett1, D.I. Boomsma15, Kari Branham2, Gerome Breen16, Gerome Breen17, Chad M. Brummett2, Fabio Busonero7, Harry Campbell18, Andrew T. Chan19, Sai Chen2, Emily Y. Chew20, Francis S. Collins20, Laura J Corbin8, George Davey Smith8, George Dedoussis21, Marcus Dörr6, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki21, Luigi Ferrucci20, Lukas Forer22, Ross M. Fraser2, Stacey Gabriel23, Shawn Levy, Leif Groop24, Leif Groop25, Tabitha A. Harrison10, Andrew T. Hattersley5, Oddgeir L. Holmen26, Kristian Hveem26, Matthias Kretzler2, James Lee27, Matt McGue28, Thomas Meitinger29, David Melzer5, Josine L. Min8, Karen L. Mohlke30, John B. Vincent31, Matthias Nauck6, Deborah A. Nickerson11, Aarno Palotie23, Aarno Palotie19, Michele T. Pato12, Nicola Pirastu14, Melvin G. McInnis2, J. Brent Richards16, J. Brent Richards32, Cinzia Sala, Veikko Salomaa, David Schlessinger20, Sebastian Schoenherr22, P. Eline Slagboom33, Kerrin S. Small16, Tim D. Spector16, Dwight Stambolian34, Marcus A. Tuke5, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Leonard H. van den Berg, Wouter van Rheenen, Uwe Völker6, Cisca Wijmenga35, Daniela Toniolo, Eleftheria Zeggini1, Paolo Gasparini14, Matthew G. Sampson2, James F. Wilson18, Timothy M. Frayling5, Paul I.W. de Bakker36, Morris A. Swertz35, Steven A. McCarroll19, Charles Kooperberg10, Annelot M. Dekker, David Altshuler, Cristen J. Willer2, William G. Iacono28, Samuli Ripatti25, Nicole Soranzo1, Nicole Soranzo27, Klaudia Walter1, Anand Swaroop20, Francesco Cucca7, Carl A. Anderson1, Richard M. Myers, Michael Boehnke2, Mark I. McCarthy37, Mark I. McCarthy3, Richard Durbin1, Gonçalo R. Abecasis2, Jonathan Marchini3 
TL;DR: A reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies.
Abstract: We describe a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry. Using this resource leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies, and it can help to discover and refine causal loci. We describe remote server resources that allow researchers to carry out imputation and phasing consistently and efficiently.

2,149 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
S. Hong Lee1, Stephan Ripke2, Stephan Ripke3, Benjamin M. Neale3  +402 moreInstitutions (124)
TL;DR: Empirical evidence of shared genetic etiology for psychiatric disorders can inform nosology and encourages the investigation of common pathophysiologies for related disorders.
Abstract: Most psychiatric disorders are moderately to highly heritable. The degree to which genetic variation is unique to individual disorders or shared across disorders is unclear. To examine shared genetic etiology, we use genome-wide genotype data from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) for cases and controls in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We apply univariate and bivariate methods for the estimation of genetic variation within and covariation between disorders. SNPs explained 17-29% of the variance in liability. The genetic correlation calculated using common SNPs was high between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (0.68 ± 0.04 s.e.), moderate between schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (0.43 ± 0.06 s.e.), bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder (0.47 ± 0.06 s.e.), and ADHD and major depressive disorder (0.32 ± 0.07 s.e.), low between schizophrenia and ASD (0.16 ± 0.06 s.e.) and non-significant for other pairs of disorders as well as between psychiatric disorders and the negative control of Crohn's disease. This empirical evidence of shared genetic etiology for psychiatric disorders can inform nosology and encourages the investigation of common pathophysiologies for related disorders.

2,058 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Pamela Sklar1, Pamela Sklar2, Stephan Ripke3, Stephan Ripke2  +189 moreInstitutions (51)
TL;DR: An analysis of all 11,974 bipolar disorder cases and 51,792 controls confirmed genome-wide significant evidence of association for CACNA1C and identified a new intronic variant in ODZ4, and a pathway comprised of subunits of calcium channels enriched in bipolar disorder association intervals was identified.
Abstract: We conducted a combined genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 7,481 individuals with bipolar disorder (cases) and 9,250 controls as part of the Psychiatric GWAS Consortium. Our replication study tested 34 SNPs in 4,496 independent cases with bipolar disorder and 42,422 independent controls and found that 18 of 34 SNPs had P < 0.05, with 31 of 34 SNPs having signals with the same direction of effect (P = 3.8 × 10−7). An analysis of all 11,974 bipolar disorder cases and 51,792 controls confirmed genome-wide significant evidence of association for CACNA1C and identified a new intronic variant in ODZ4. We identified a pathway comprised of subunits of calcium channels enriched in bipolar disorder association intervals. Finally, a combined GWAS analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder yielded strong association evidence for SNPs in CACNA1C and in the region of NEK4-ITIH1-ITIH3-ITIH4. Our replication results imply that increasing sample sizes in bipolar disorder will confirm many additional loci.

1,312 citations

Shane A. McCarthy, Sayantan Das, Warren W. Kretzschmar, Olivier Delaneau, Andrew R. Wood, Alexander Teumer, Hyun Min Kang, Christian Fuchsberger, Petr Danecek, Kevin Sharp, Yang Luo, Carlo Sidorel, Alan Kwong, Nicholas J. Timpson, Seppo Koskinen, Scott I. Vrieze, Laura J. Scott, He Zhang, Anubha Mahajan, Jan H. Veldink, Ulrike Peters, Carlos N. Pato, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Christopher E. Gillies, Ilaria Gandin, Massimo Mezzavilla, Arthur Gilly, Massimiliano Cocca, Michela Traglia, Andrea Angius, Jeffrey C. Barrett, D.I. Boomsma, Kari Branham, Gerome Breen, Chad M. Brummett, Fabio Busonero, Harry Campbell, Andrew T. Chan, Sai Che, Emily Y. Chew, Francis S. Collins, Laura J Corbin, George Davey Smith, George Dedoussis, Marcus Dörr, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki, Luigi Ferrucci, Lukas Forer, Ross M. Fraser, Stacey Gabriel, Shawn Levy, Leif Groop, Tabitha A. Harrison, Andrew T. Hattersley, Oddgeir L. Holmen, Kristian Hveem, Matthias Kretzler, James Lee, Matt McGue, Thomas Meitinger, David Melzer, Josine L. Min, Karen L. Mohlke, John B. Vincent, Matthias Nauck, Deborah A. Nickerson, Aarno Palotie, Michele T. Pato, Nicola Pirastu, Melvin G. McInnis, J. Brent Richards, Cinzia Sala, Veikko Salomaa, David Schlessinger, Sebastian Schoenherr, P. Eline Slagboom, Kerrin S. Small, Tim D. Spector, Dwight Stambolian, Marcus A. Tuke, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Leonard H. van den Berg, Wouter van Rheenen, Uwe Völker, Cisca Wijmenga, Daniela Toniolo, Eleftheria Zeggini, Paolo Gasparini, Matthew G. Sampson, James F. Wilson, Timothy M. Frayling, Paul I.W. de Bakker, Morris A. Swertz, Steven A. McCarroll, Charles Kooperberg, Annelot M. Dekker, David Altshuler, Cristen J. Willer, William G. Iacono, Samuli Ripatti, Nicole Soranzo, Klaudia Walter, Anand Swaroop, Francesco Cucca, Carl A. Anderson, Richard M. Myers, Michael Boehnke, Mark I. McCarthy, Richard Durbin, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Jonathan Marchini 
01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: In this article, a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry is presented.
Abstract: We describe a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry. Using this resource leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies, and it can help to discover and refine causal loci. We describe remote server resources that allow researchers to carry out imputation and phasing consistently and efficiently.

1,261 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Eli A. Stahl1, Eli A. Stahl2, Gerome Breen3, Andreas J. Forstner  +339 moreInstitutions (107)
TL;DR: Genome-wide analysis identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder, allowing for comparisons of shared genes and pathways with other psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and depression.
Abstract: Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 20,352 cases and 31,358 controls of European descent, with follow-up analysis of 822 variants with P < 1 × 10-4 in an additional 9,412 cases and 137,760 controls. Eight of the 19 variants that were genome-wide significant (P < 5 × 10-8) in the discovery GWAS were not genome-wide significant in the combined analysis, consistent with small effect sizes and limited power but also with genetic heterogeneity. In the combined analysis, 30 loci were genome-wide significant, including 20 newly identified loci. The significant loci contain genes encoding ion channels, neurotransmitter transporters and synaptic components. Pathway analysis revealed nine significantly enriched gene sets, including regulation of insulin secretion and endocannabinoid signaling. Bipolar I disorder is strongly genetically correlated with schizophrenia, driven by psychosis, whereas bipolar II disorder is more strongly correlated with major depressive disorder. These findings address key clinical questions and provide potential biological mechanisms for bipolar disorder.

1,090 citations


Cited by
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01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of the authors' books like this one.
Abstract: Thank you for downloading using multivariate statistics. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this using multivariate statistics, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some harmful bugs inside their laptop. using multivariate statistics is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read.

14,604 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
19 Jul 2002-Science
TL;DR: It has been more than 10 years since it was first proposed that the neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be caused by deposition of amyloid β-peptide in plaques in brain tissue and the rest of the disease process is proposed to result from an imbalance between Aβ production and Aβ clearance.
Abstract: It has been more than 10 years since it was first proposed that the neurodegeneration in Alzheimer9s disease (AD) may be caused by deposition of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) in plaques in brain tissue. According to the amyloid hypothesis, accumulation of Aβ in the brain is the primary influence driving AD pathogenesis. The rest of the disease process, including formation of neurofibrillary tangles containing tau protein, is proposed to result from an imbalance between Aβ production and Aβ clearance.

12,652 citations

Christopher M. Bishop1
01 Jan 2006
TL;DR: Probability distributions of linear models for regression and classification are given in this article, along with a discussion of combining models and combining models in the context of machine learning and classification.
Abstract: Probability Distributions.- Linear Models for Regression.- Linear Models for Classification.- Neural Networks.- Kernel Methods.- Sparse Kernel Machines.- Graphical Models.- Mixture Models and EM.- Approximate Inference.- Sampling Methods.- Continuous Latent Variables.- Sequential Data.- Combining Models.

10,141 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Paul Burton1, David Clayton2, Lon R. Cardon, Nicholas John Craddock3  +192 moreInstitutions (4)
07 Jun 2007-Nature
TL;DR: This study has demonstrated that careful use of a shared control group represents a safe and effective approach to GWA analyses of multiple disease phenotypes; generated a genome-wide genotype database for future studies of common diseases in the British population; and shown that, provided individuals with non-European ancestry are excluded, the extent of population stratification in theBritish population is generally modest.
Abstract: There is increasing evidence that genome-wide association ( GWA) studies represent a powerful approach to the identification of genes involved in common human diseases. We describe a joint GWA study ( using the Affymetrix GeneChip 500K Mapping Array Set) undertaken in the British population, which has examined similar to 2,000 individuals for each of 7 major diseases and a shared set of similar to 3,000 controls. Case-control comparisons identified 24 independent association signals at P < 5 X 10(-7): 1 in bipolar disorder, 1 in coronary artery disease, 9 in Crohn's disease, 3 in rheumatoid arthritis, 7 in type 1 diabetes and 3 in type 2 diabetes. On the basis of prior findings and replication studies thus-far completed, almost all of these signals reflect genuine susceptibility effects. We observed association at many previously identified loci, and found compelling evidence that some loci confer risk for more than one of the diseases studied. Across all diseases, we identified a large number of further signals ( including 58 loci with single-point P values between 10(-5) and 5 X 10(-7)) likely to yield additional susceptibility loci. The importance of appropriately large samples was confirmed by the modest effect sizes observed at most loci identified. This study thus represents a thorough validation of the GWA approach. It has also demonstrated that careful use of a shared control group represents a safe and effective approach to GWA analyses of multiple disease phenotypes; has generated a genome-wide genotype database for future studies of common diseases in the British population; and shown that, provided individuals with non-European ancestry are excluded, the extent of population stratification in the British population is generally modest. Our findings offer new avenues for exploring the pathophysiology of these important disorders. We anticipate that our data, results and software, which will be widely available to other investigators, will provide a powerful resource for human genetics research.

9,244 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Evidence that the presenilin proteins, mutations in which cause the most aggressive form of inherited AD, lead to altered intramembranous cleavage of the beta-amyloid precursor protein by the protease called gamma-secretase has spurred progress toward novel therapeutics and provided discrete biochemical targets for drug screening and development.
Abstract: Rapid progress in deciphering the biological mechanism of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has arisen from the application of molecular and cell biology to this complex disorder of the limbic and association cortices. In turn, new insights into fundamental aspects of protein biology have resulted from research on the disease. This beneficial interplay between basic and applied cell biology is well illustrated by advances in understanding the genotype-to-phenotype relationships of familial Alzheimer's disease. All four genes definitively linked to inherited forms of the disease to date have been shown to increase the production and/or deposition of amyloid β-protein in the brain. In particular, evidence that the presenilin proteins, mutations in which cause the most aggressive form of inherited AD, lead to altered intramembranous cleavage of the β-amyloid precursor protein by the protease called γ-secretase has spurred progress toward novel therapeutics. The finding that presenilin itself may be the long-sought γ-...

5,890 citations