Michael D. Ward

TL;DR: The last 10-15 years have seen electrochemista applying more and more sophisticated instrumental techniques to studies of electrode surfaces, both because of the increased availability of powerful new tools for interfacial characterization and because of an increased emphasis in modern electrochemical research on detailed characterization of the structure and composition of the interface as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: A protein biochip surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry approach coupled with an artificial intelligence learning algorithm to differentiate PCA from noncancer cohorts will provide a highly accurate and innovative approach for the early detection/diagnosis of PCA.

TL;DR: A novel class of molecular crystals based on two-dimensional hydrogen (H)-bonded networks comprising guanidinium ions and the sulfonate groups of alkane- or arenedisulfonate ions is described.

TL;DR: Advances in piezoelectric methodology in the last decade now allow dynamic measurements of minute mass changes at surfaces, thin films, and electrode interfaces in liquid media as well as for mass measurements in vacuum or gas phase.