http://www.cs.unibo.it/~montesi/CBD/Articoli/SurvyBigData2.pdf

Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data

The Grid 2: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure

To support bursty traffic on the Internet (and especially WWW) efficiently, optical burst switching (OBS) is proposed as a way to streamline both protocols and hardware in building the future gener...

Optical burst switching (OBS) - a new paradigm for an optical Internet

This work presents an estimation of the global electricity usage that can be ascribed to Communication Technology (CT) between 2010 and 2030. The scope is three scenarios for use and production of consumer devices, communication networks and data centers. Three different scenarios, best, expected, and worst, are set up, which include annual numbers of sold devices, data traffic and electricity intensities/efficiencies. The most significant trend, regardless of scenario, is that the proportion of use-stage electricity by consumer devices will decrease and will be transferred to the networks and data centers. Still, it seems like wireless access networks will not be the main driver for electricity use. The analysis shows that for the worst-case scenario, CT could use as much as 51% of global electricity in 2030. This will happen if not enough improvement in electricity efficiency of wireless access networks and fixed access networks/data centers is possible. However, until 2030, globally-generated renewable electricity is likely to exceed the electricity demand of all networks and data centers. Nevertheless, the present investigation suggests, for the worst-case scenario, that CT electricity usage could contribute up to 23% of the globally released greenhouse gas emissions in 2030.

/pdf/on-global-electricity-usage-of-communication-technology-3s4ck5m1i1.pdf

On Global Electricity Usage of Communication Technology: Trends to 2030

The current fast-growing Internet traffic is demanding more and more network capacity every day. The concept of wavelength-division multiplexing has provided us an opportunity to multiply network capacity. Current optical switching technologies allow us to rapidly deliver the enormous bandwidth of WDM networks. Photonic packet switching offers high-speed, data rate/format transparency, and configurability, which are some of the important characteristics needed in future networks supporting different forms of data. In this article we present some of the critical issues involved in designing and implementing all-optical packet-switched networks.

Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview

Energy savings are observed and quantified in the Pan-European network using transparent optical network technology. The network was dimensioned, using realistic traffic predictions of the optical networking roadmap of the European project BONE.

/pdf/power-considerations-towards-a-sustainable-pan-european-fv6m2ct52q.pdf

Power considerations towards a sustainable Pan-European network

An optical cross-connect architecture based on wavelength routing is proposed. The design utilises an input waveband conversion stage followed by an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) to enable optical switching and an output single wavelength conversion stage for wavelength assignment and regeneration. Arranging the AWG in feedback or foldback loop configuration the requirement for an output multiplexer is eliminated. The proposed solution supports wavelength switching granularity while offering reduced component requirements. Experimental and modelling results indicate very good system performance of the node as the output conversion stage offers regenerating characteristics.

Optical cross-connect architecture using waveband conversion and a passive wavelength router

The future optical network needs to offer dynamic bandwidth allocation with the ability to adapt to application bandwidth requirements by providing transport granularity at the appropriate bit rate. A key element in such a network is a high-speed multigranular optical router that is able to support wavelength and subwavelength switching. This paper proposes advanced switching and router technologies suitable for such a network. A generic architecture for a multigranular optical switch comprising optical wavelength switching, optical time division multiplexing, optical packet switchng, and optical burst switching is proposed followed by specific designs for each part of the multigranular switch. This includes a design for an optical time-slot switch followed by a design for optical-packet- and burst-switched core and edge routers. Finally, an example is provided to show how these technologies can be combined to provide connectivity for applications with different bandwidth granularities.

Multigranular optical router for future networks

Mobile software agents for decentralised network and systems management

This paper introduces the concept of dynamic hierarchical management, enabled by mobile agent (MA) technology. The proposed framework addresses the scalability limitations of the centralised paradigm and the poor flexibility of static hierarchical management architectures to changing networking conditions. The increased adaptability of our framework is enabled by a novel management entity, termed mobile distributed manager (MDM), MDMs, being MAs themselves, can dynamically migrate to an assigned network domain (given that certain requirements are met) and undertake its management responsibility, operating at an intermediary level between the central manager and SNMP agents, localising the associated management traffic. The paper also focuses on the design decisions and implementation experiences of the proposed architecture.

Mike J. O'Mahony

Papers

Power considerations towards a sustainable Pan-European network

Optical cross-connect architecture using waveband conversion and a passive wavelength router

Multigranular optical router for future networks

Mobile software agents for decentralised network and systems management

Implementing a highly scalable and adaptive agent-based management framework