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Mikhael Gromov

Bio: Mikhael Gromov is an academic researcher from Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. The author has contributed to research in topics: Ricci-flat manifold & Scalar curvature. The author has an hindex of 41, co-authored 63 publications receiving 20790 citations. Previous affiliations of Mikhael Gromov include Stony Brook University & New York University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors define a parametrized (pseudo holomorphic) J-curve in an almost complex manifold (IS, J) is a holomorphic map of a Riemann surface into Is, say f : (S, J3 ~(V, J).
Abstract: Definitions. A parametrized (pseudo holomorphic) J-curve in an almost complex manifold (IS, J) is a holomorphic map of a Riemann surface into Is, say f : (S, J3 ~(V, J). The image C=f(S)C V is called a (non-parametrized) J-curve in V. A curve C C V is called closed if it can be (holomorphically !) parametrized by a closed surface S. We call C regular if there is a parametrization f : S ~ V which is a smooth proper embedding. A curve is called rational if one can choose S diffeomorphic to the sphere S 2.

2,482 citations

Book
01 Jan 1999
TL;DR: In this paper, Loewner proposed a metric structure with a bounded Ricci Curvature for length structures on families of metric spaces, where the degree and dilatation of the length structure is a function of degree and degree.
Abstract: Length Structures: Path Metric Spaces.- Degree and Dilatation.- Metric Structures on Families of Metric Spaces.- Convergence and Concentration of Metrics and Measures.- Loewner Rediscovered.- Manifolds with Bounded Ricci Curvature.- Isoperimetric Inequalities and Amenability.- Morse Theory and Minimal Models.- Pinching and Collapse.

2,426 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

1,059 citations


Cited by
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Book
02 Jan 2013
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a detailed description of the basic properties of optimal transport, including cyclical monotonicity and Kantorovich duality, and three examples of coupling techniques.
Abstract: Couplings and changes of variables.- Three examples of coupling techniques.- The founding fathers of optimal transport.- Qualitative description of optimal transport.- Basic properties.- Cyclical monotonicity and Kantorovich duality.- The Wasserstein distances.- Displacement interpolation.- The Monge-Mather shortening principle.- Solution of the Monge problem I: global approach.- Solution of the Monge problem II: Local approach.- The Jacobian equation.- Smoothness.- Qualitative picture.- Optimal transport and Riemannian geometry.- Ricci curvature.- Otto calculus.- Displacement convexity I.- Displacement convexity II.- Volume control.- Density control and local regularity.- Infinitesimal displacement convexity.- Isoperimetric-type inequalities.- Concentration inequalities.- Gradient flows I.- Gradient flows II: Qualitative properties.- Gradient flows III: Functional inequalities.- Synthetic treatment of Ricci curvature.- Analytic and synthetic points of view.- Convergence of metric-measure spaces.- Stability of optimal transport.- Weak Ricci curvature bounds I: Definition and Stability.- Weak Ricci curvature bounds II: Geometric and analytic properties.

5,524 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that 2+1 dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory with an action consisting purely of the Chern-Simons term is exactly soluble and gave a natural framework for understanding the Jones polynomial of knot theory in three dimensional terms.
Abstract: It is shown that 2+1 dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory, with an action consisting purely of the Chern-Simons term, is exactly soluble and gives a natural framework for understanding the Jones polynomial of knot theory in three dimensional terms. In this version, the Jones polynomial can be generalized fromS 3 to arbitrary three manifolds, giving invariants of three manifolds that are computable from a surgery presentation. These results shed a surprising new light on conformal field theory in 1+1 dimensions.

5,093 citations

Book
01 Jul 2001
TL;DR: In this article, a large-scale Geometry Spaces of Curvature Bounded Above Spaces of Bounded Curvatures Bounded Below Bibliography Index is presented. But it is based on the Riemannian metric space.
Abstract: Metric Spaces Length Spaces Constructions Spaces of Bounded Curvature Smooth Length Structures Curvature of Riemannian Metrics Space of Metric Spaces Large-scale Geometry Spaces of Curvature Bounded Above Spaces of Curvature Bounded Below Bibliography Index.

2,508 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors define a parametrized (pseudo holomorphic) J-curve in an almost complex manifold (IS, J) is a holomorphic map of a Riemann surface into Is, say f : (S, J3 ~(V, J).
Abstract: Definitions. A parametrized (pseudo holomorphic) J-curve in an almost complex manifold (IS, J) is a holomorphic map of a Riemann surface into Is, say f : (S, J3 ~(V, J). The image C=f(S)C V is called a (non-parametrized) J-curve in V. A curve C C V is called closed if it can be (holomorphically !) parametrized by a closed surface S. We call C regular if there is a parametrization f : S ~ V which is a smooth proper embedding. A curve is called rational if one can choose S diffeomorphic to the sphere S 2.

2,482 citations

Book
01 Jan 2001
TL;DR: Concentration functions and inequalities isoperimetric and functional examples Concentration and geometry Concentration in product spaces Entropy and concentration Transportation cost inequalities Sharp bounds of Gaussian and empirical processes Selected applications References Index
Abstract: Concentration functions and inequalities Isoperimetric and functional examples Concentration and geometry Concentration in product spaces Entropy and concentration Transportation cost inequalities Sharp bounds of Gaussian and empirical processes Selected applications References Index

2,324 citations