Muhammad Rafiq Abuturab

Bio: Muhammad Rafiq Abuturab is an academic researcher from Maulana Azad College. The author has contributed to research in topics: Color image & Encryption. The author has an hindex of 19, co-authored 33 publications receiving 914 citations.

Color image security system using double random-structured phase encoding in gyrator transform domain

Abstract: A novel method for encoding color information based on a double random phase mask and a double structured phase mask in a gyrator transform domain is proposed. The amplitude transmittance of the Fresnel zone plate is used as structured phase-mask encoding. A color image is first segregated into red, green, and blue component images. Each of these component images are then independently encrypted using first a random phase mask placed at the image plane and transmitted through the first structured phase mask. They are then encoded by the first gyrator transform. The resulting information is again encrypted by a second random phase mask placed at the gyrator transform plane and transmitted through the second structured phase mask, and then encoded by the second gyrator transform. The system parameters of the structured phase mask and gyrator transform in each channel serve as additional encryption keys and enlarge the key space. The encryption process can be realized with an electro-optical hybrid system. The proposed system avoids problems arising from misalignment and benefits of a higher space-bandwidth product. Numerical simulations are presented to confirm the security, validity, and possibility of the proposed idea.

Color information cryptosystem based on optical superposition principle and phase-truncated gyrator transform.

Abstract: A novel asymmetric color information cryptosystem based on an optical coherent superposition method and phase-truncated gyrator transform (GT) is proposed. In this proposal, an original color image is converted into three independent channels, i.e., red, green, and blue. Each channel is separated into a random phase masks (RPM) and a key phase mask (KPM) using a coherent superposition method. The KPM is a modulation of the RPM by the color channel and used as decryption key. The same RPM, which is independent of plaintext, can be chosen for different images of the same size; however, KPMs, which are related to the original color images, are different. The RPM and the KPM are independently gyrator transformed. Then two gyrator spectra are, respectively, phase truncated to obtain two encoded images and amplitude truncated to generate two asymmetric phase keys. The KPM and two phase keys provide asymmetric keys. The transformation angles of the GT give additional keys for each channel and thus offer a high-level robustness against existing attacks. The proposed optical design is free from axial movement. Numerical simulations are demonstrated to verify the flexibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Remote Sensing And Image Interpretation

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A review of optical image encryption techniques

Abstract: In this paper we review a number of optical image encryption techniques proposed in the literature inspired by the architecture of the classic optical Double Random Phase Encoding (DRPE) system. The optical DRPE method and its numerical simulation algorithm are first investigated in relation to the sampling considerations at various stages of the system according to the spreading of the input signal in both the space and spatial frequency domains. Then the several well-known optically inspired encryption techniques are examined and categorized into all optical techniques and image scrambling techniques. Each method is numerically implemented and compared with the optical DRPE scheme, in which random phase diffusers (masks) are applied after different transformations. The optical system used for each method is first illustrated and the corresponding unitary numerical algorithm implementation is then investigated in order to retain the properties of the optical counterpart. The simulation results for the sensitivities of the various encryption keys are presented and the robustness of each method is examined. This overview allows the numerical simulations of the corresponding optical encryption systems, and the extra degree of freedom (keys) provided by different techniques that enhance the optical encryption security, to be generally appreciated and briefly compared and contrasted.

A novel chaos based optical image encryption using fractional Fourier transform and DNA sequence operation

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new method for optical image encryption using fractional Fourier transform, DNA sequence operation and chaos theory. Random phase masks are generated using iterative Lorenz map and the plain image is transformed to a DNA matrix. This matrix is combined with the random phase mask and then transformed three times using the fractional Fourier transform. An Optical implementation of the encryption algorithm is proposed in our work. According to the experiment results and security analysis, we find that our algorithm has good encryption effect, larger secret key space and high sensitivity to the secret key. It can resist to most known attacks, such as statistical analysis and exhaustive attacks. All these features show that our encryption algorithm is very suitable for digital image encryption.