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Na Liu

Bio: Na Liu is an academic researcher from Max Planck Society. The author has contributed to research in topics: Medicine & DNA origami. The author has an hindex of 51, co-authored 130 publications receiving 14896 citations. Previous affiliations of Na Liu include University of Stuttgart & University of Mainz.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
Na Liu1, Martin Mesch1, Thomas Weiss1, Mario Hentschel1, Harald Giessen1 
TL;DR: A perfect plasmonic absorber is experimentally demonstrated at lambda = 1.6 microm, its polarization-independent absorbance is 99% at normal incidence and remains very high over a wide angular range of incidence around +/-80 degrees.
Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate a perfect plasmonic absorber at λ = 1.6 μm. Its polarization-independent absorbance is 99% at normal incidence and remains very high over a wide angular range of incidence around ±80°. We introduce a novel concept to utilize this perfect absorber as plasmonic sensor for refractive index sensing. This sensing strategy offers great potential to maintain the performance of localized surface plasmon sensors even in nonlaboratory environments due to its simple and robust measurement scheme.

2,504 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A nanoplasmonic analogue of EIT is experimentally demonstrated using a stacked optical metamaterial to achieve a very narrow transparency window with high modulation depth owing to nearly complete suppression of radiative losses.
Abstract: In atomic physics, the coherent coupling of a broad and a narrow resonance leads to quantum interference and provides the general recipe for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). A sharp resonance of nearly perfect transmission can arise within a broad absorption profile. These features show remarkable potential for slow light, novel sensors and low-loss metamaterials. In nanophotonics, plasmonic structures enable large field strengths within small mode volumes. Therefore, combining EIT with nanoplasmonics would pave the way towards ultracompact sensors with extremely high sensitivity. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a nanoplasmonic analogue of EIT using a stacked optical metamaterial. A dipole antenna with a large radiatively broadened linewidth is coupled to an underlying quadrupole antenna, of which the narrow linewidth is solely limited by the fundamental non-radiative Drude damping. In accordance with EIT theory, we achieve a very narrow transparency window with high modulation depth owing to nearly complete suppression of radiative losses. Plasmonic nanostructures enable the concentration of large electric fields into small spaces. The classical analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency has now been achieved in such devices, leading to a narrow resonance in their absorption spectrum. This combination of high electric-field concentration and sharp resonance offers a pathway to ultracompact sensors with extremely high sensitivity.

1,652 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at optical frequencies is experimentally demonstrated and yields a sensitivity of 588 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 3.8.
Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate a planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at optical frequencies. The structure consists of an optically bright dipole antenna and an optically dark quadrupole antenna, which are cut-out structures in a thin gold film. A pronounced coupling-induced reflectance peak is observed within a broad resonance spectrum. A metamaterial sensor based on these coupling effects is experimentally demonstrated and yields a sensitivity of 588 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 3.8.

1,130 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work places a single palladium nanoparticle near the tip region of a gold nanoantenna and detects the changing optical properties of the system upon hydrogen exposure, demonstrating antenna-enhanced hydrogen sensing at the single-particle level.
Abstract: Plasmonic resonances are widely used for sensing applications. The plasmon resonance of a single nanoantenna structure is now used to detect changes in the dielectric properties of a nearby palladium nanoparticle exposed to hydrogen gas, enabling highly sensitive sensing in ultrasmall volumes. The approach can be easily extended to other sensing and catalysis schemes.

896 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
04 May 2008
TL;DR: In this paper, the interaction between adjacent stacked layers using the method of plasmon hybridization was investigated, and the optical properties of stacked metamaterials with increasing layer numbers were analyzed.
Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate the implementation of three-dimensional optical metamaterials. We investigate the interaction between adjacent stacked layers using the method of plasmon hybridization and analyze the optical properties of stacked metamaterials with increasing layer numbers.

804 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The steep dispersion of the Fano resonance profile promises applications in sensors, lasing, switching, and nonlinear and slow-light devices.
Abstract: Since its discovery, the asymmetric Fano resonance has been a characteristic feature of interacting quantum systems. The shape of this resonance is distinctively different from that of conventional symmetric resonance curves. Recently, the Fano resonance has been found in plasmonic nanoparticles, photonic crystals, and electromagnetic metamaterials. The steep dispersion of the Fano resonance profile promises applications in sensors, lasing, switching, and nonlinear and slow-light devices.

3,536 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

3,326 citations

01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The principles of fluorescence spectroscopy is universally compatible with any devices to read and is available in the digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly.
Abstract: Thank you very much for downloading principles of fluorescence spectroscopy. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this principles of fluorescence spectroscopy, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they cope with some harmful bugs inside their desktop computer. principles of fluorescence spectroscopy is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our digital library spans in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the principles of fluorescence spectroscopy is universally compatible with any devices to read.

2,960 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Naomi J. Halas1, Surbhi Lal1, Wei-Shun Chang1, Stephan Link1, Peter Nordlander1 

2,702 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Optical antennas are devices that convert freely propagating optical radiation into localized energy, and vice versa as mentioned in this paper, and hold promise for enhancing the performance and efficiency of photodetection, light emission and sensing.
Abstract: Optical antennas are devices that convert freely propagating optical radiation into localized energy, and vice versa. They enable the control and manipulation of optical fields at the nanometre scale, and hold promise for enhancing the performance and efficiency of photodetection, light emission and sensing. Although many of the properties and parameters of optical antennas are similar to their radiowave and microwave counterparts, they have important differences resulting from their small size and the resonant properties of metal nanostructures. This Review summarizes the physical properties of optical antennas, provides a summary of some of the most important recent developments in the field, discusses the potential applications and identifies the future challenges and opportunities.

2,557 citations