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Nadia Omar

Bio: Nadia Omar is an academic researcher from Hamad Medical Corporation. The author has contributed to research in topics: Pediatrics & Asthma. The author has an hindex of 2, co-authored 4 publications receiving 22 citations. Previous affiliations of Nadia Omar include University College London & Cornell University.
Topics: Pediatrics, Asthma, Miscarriage, Blame, Personhood

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Practices and beliefs around miscarriage are embedded in social, cultural, religious and medical frameworks and understanding the socio-cultural context and understandings of explanatory theories can enhance health care providers’ understandings, resulting in improved communication and care.
Abstract: Despite its commonality, there is a paucity of literature on miscarriage in non-Western societies. In particular, there is little understanding of how people ascribe cause to miscarriage. This research sought to gain an in-depth understanding of notions of miscarriage causality and risk amongst Qataris. The study adopted an exploratory descriptive qualitative approach and collected data during 18 months of ethnographic research in Qatar, including semi-structured interviews. The sample includes 60 primary participants (20 pregnant women and 40 women who had recently miscarried), and 55 secondary participants including family members, health care providers, religious scholars and traditional healers. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Primary participants were interviewed in Arabic. The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and translated into English. Data was analysed using an inductive thematic approach, which involved identification and application of multiple codes to different text segments. Data were encoded manually and examined for recurrences across the data set. Similar quotations were grouped into subcategories and further categorized into main themes. A number of key themes emerged, revealing Qatari women attributed miscarriages to a number of factors including: supernatural forces, such as God’s will and evil eye; lifestyle, such as physical activities and consuming particular substances; medical conditions, such as diabetes; and emotional state, such as stress, and emotional upset. Resting, avoiding stress and upset, maintaining healthy diet, and spiritual healing (ruqyah) are seen as a means to avoid miscarriage. Practices and beliefs around miscarriage are embedded in social, cultural, religious and medical frameworks. Understanding the socio-cultural context and understandings of explanatory theories can enhance health care providers’ understandings, resulting in improved communication and care.

20 citations

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TL;DR: Emerging themes from the first stage of ethnographic research investigating pregnancy and loss in Qatar suggest that Qatari women are expected to be calm vessels for their growing baby and should avoid certain foods and behaviours.
Abstract: This article explores emerging themes from the first stage of ethnographic research investigating pregnancy and loss in Qatar. Issues around the development of foetal personhood, the medical management of the pregnant body and the social role of the pregnant woman are explored. Findings suggest that Qatari women are expected to be calm vessels for their growing baby and should avoid certain foods and behaviours. These ideas of risk avoidance are linked to indigenous knowledge around a mother’s influence on a child’s health and traits. Motherhood holds a particularly important place in Qatari culture and in Islam, and women are ultimately responsible for protecting and promoting fertility and for producing healthy children.

11 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Findings suggest there is some ambivalence around blame, culpability and stigma applied to miscarriage; some participants perceived miscarriage as a relatively normal and common event, whereas, others felt that miscarriage is resounding stigma and shame.
Abstract: Following a miscarriage many women report feeling guilty and culpable for what has happened particularly when aspects of societal blame and stigma are involved. This research investigated the impact of cultural context on the experience of miscarriage. In particular, it focused on how elements of stigma and blame are linked to notions of miscarriage etiology and risk among Qatari women. The research used an ethnographic approach. The data was collected over 18 months of fieldwork in Qatar, using semi-structured face to face interviews, and participant observation. A purposive sample of 40 women (primary participants) who had recently miscarried, participated in the study. Potential subjects were initially identified in the Women’s Hospital and were consented, and then interviewed in Arabic either in the hospital or at their preferred location. The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and translated into English. Additional key interviews were performed with 20 secondary participants related to the miscarriage cohort including family members and husbands. Inductive thematic analysis of content was performed manually to extract themes. Two main themes emerged from the material looking specifically at miscarriage aftermaths: rhetorics of blame, self-blame and feelings of guilt; and miscarriage attitudes. Overall society is sympathetic and miscarriage is seen as normal and not particularly worrying, but understood to be upsetting to women. However, findings suggest there is some ambivalence around blame, culpability and stigma applied to miscarriage; some participants perceived miscarriage as a relatively normal and common event, whereas, others felt that miscarriage is resounding stigma and shame. Miscarriage aftermaths are embedded in social, cultural and religious frameworks in relation to notions of risk and causation. Attention should be paid to ensure women and those around them are given appropriate and robust information about miscarriage causation to deflect discourses of blame that may be employed and reduce harm to women who suffer miscarriage.

7 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
30 Jan 2021
TL;DR: A systematic review of available epidemiological literature on cystic fibrosis in order to describe the epidemiological state of this disease in the Arab world, using PubMed to search for relevant articles related to patients with CF, with no restriction on gender or age.
Abstract: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic autosomal recessive disease that involves multiple systems Both life quality and expectation are affected by the debilitating multi-system involvement of the disease which includes pulmonary, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and endocrine symptoms Very few studies have covered the epidemiological aspects of the disease among Arab countries To systematically review the available epidemiological literature on cystic fibrosis in order to describe the epidemiological state of this disease in the Arab world, this review used PubMed to search for relevant articles related to patients with cystic fibrosis, with no restriction on gender or age Google scholar and the snowballing technique were used to locate further articles A total of 17 articles met the inclusion criteria for this review These articles were from Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates The articles scored 15–65 out of 8 on the quality assessment The epidemiological data reported varied based on country and type of study The establishment of CF registries is definitely a priority in the region, as well as the need for more research involving CF patients particularly those involving the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of these patients

4 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The current study showed an increased prevalence rate of asthma and eczema comparing to previous local estimates, and these rates were higher in some cases or comparable in other cases to those found elsewhere.
Abstract: This cross‐sectional study aims to utilize the Global Asthma Network (GAN) questionnaires to estimate the prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema among children in Qatar. The study population was comprised of children ages 6–7 and 13–14 years, along with their parents or guardians. The English and Arabic versions of the GAN questionnaires were used to collect data for this study. A total of 2646 participants were recruited (1210 in the 6–7 years age group and 1436 in the 13–14 years age group), in addition to a total of 3831 parents or guardians. The overall prevalence of diagnosed asthma, lifetime allergic rhinitis, and diagnosed eczema in our study sample were as follows: 34.6%, 30.9%, and 37.4%, respectively. The current study showed an increased prevalence rate of asthma and eczema comparing to previous local estimates. These rates were higher in some cases or comparable in other cases to those found elsewhere. It is recommended that future research focus on studying the various factors contributing to the cases of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema in Qatar. The reporting of this study conforms with the STROBE statement.

2 citations


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2,707 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: Emily Martin has produced a powerful study of the dialectic between medical metaphors for women's reproductive processes and women's own views of those processes, exposing hidden cultural assumptions about the nature of reality.
Abstract: The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction by Emily Martin Beacon Press, 1987 Paperback, 276 pp $1195 Winner of the 1988 Eileen Basker Memorial Prize As anthropology at its best can do, this book exposes hidden cultural assumptions about the nature of reality Martin has produced a powerful study of the dialectic between medical metaphors for women's reproductive processes and women's own views of those processes She and her associates interviewed 165 white and black women, seeking a balance between the three life stages of puberty, childbearing, and menopause 43% of her interviewees were working-class; 57% middleclass Early on Martin came up against one of the greatest dangers of studying one's own society Hearing women discuss uterine contractions as separate from the self and labor as something one "went through," and reading the same in medical texts, she at first thought that her interviews had turned up views of the body that simply reflected actual scientific fact It took her some time to realize that such scientific views are not "fact" but culturally grounded statements of an underlying ideology To get at this ideology Martin studied medical texts for the "grammar" that scientific medicine uses to describe female bodies In this medical grammar, she finds industrial society writ small The female reproductive tract is a machine designed to produce a baby; accordingly, menstruation represents failed production, connoting both a productive system that has failed to produce and one that produces only useless waste Such metaphors, disturbing to a society whose existence depends upon continued production, lead to menstruation's description in medical texts in highly negative terms: The fall in blood progesterone and estrogen, which results from regression of the corpus luteum, deprives the highly developed endometrial lining of its hormonal support Disintegration starts The endometrial arteries dilate, resulting in hemorrhage through the weakened capillary walls; the menstrual flow consists of this blood mixed with endometrial debris (quoted on p 48) (Martin contrasts this with a description of male reproductive physiology which speaks of the "remarkable" cellular transformation from spermatid to mature sperm, its "amazing" nature and "sheer magnitude") Confronting the argument that the above is not value-laden but simply a factual description of menstruation, Martin examines medical descriptions of the analogous regular shedding and replacement of the lining of the stomach, finding in a number of texts no references to degeneration, but instead a stress on the periodic "renewal" of the stomach lining Concluding that writers can choose to depict what happens to the lining of stomachs and uteruses either negatively as breakdown and decay or positively as continual production and replenishment, Martin suggests an alternative medical description of menstruation: A drop in the formerly high levels of progesterone and estrogen creates the appropriate environment for reducing the excess layers of endometrial tissue Constriction of capillary blood vessels causes a lower level of oxygen and nutrients and paves the way for a vigorous production of menstrual fluids Such a description would far more accurately reflect women's own more positive assessments of the menstrual fluid as the desired product Viewing pregnancy as the sole purpose of female reproductive organs and despising menstruation as a "waste" ignores the reality that most women do not intend to get pregnant most of the time (and so are often joyful when menstruation begins), and conceals "the true unity women have [Menstruation is] the one thing we all share" (p 112) In spite of ambivalence about the "disgusting mess," most interviewees felt that menstruation defines them as women and insisted that they wouldn't want to give it up Teens spoke of the joy of getting their periods so they could be part of the in-group that shared the women's "special secret," of mothers and sisters greeting their first menstruation with "You're a woman now! …

801 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a best seller book, "death without weeping the violence of everyday life in brazil writer by" is described. But, it is not available in the format of pdf, ppt, kindle, pdf, word, txt, etc.
Abstract: Have free times? Read death without weeping the violence of everyday life in brazil writer by Why? A best seller book worldwide with wonderful worth and material is integrated with interesting words. Where? Simply here, in this website you could read online. Want download? Certainly offered, download them additionally right here. Readily available data are as word, ppt, txt, kindle, pdf, rar, and zip. Whatever our proffesion, death without weeping the violence of everyday life in brazil can be good source for reading. Discover the existing documents of word, txt, kindle, ppt, zip, pdf, as well as rar in this site. You could absolutely read online or download this book by below. Now, never miss it. death without weeping the violence of everyday life in brazil by is just one of the most effective seller publications on the planet? Have you had it? Not at all? Ridiculous of you. Currently, you could get this fantastic publication just right here. Discover them is format of ppt, kindle, pdf, word, txt, rar, and also zip. How? Simply download and install or even read online in this site. Currently, never ever late to read this death without weeping the violence of everyday life in brazil. GO TO THE TECHNICAL WRITING FOR AN EXPANDED TYPE OF THIS DEATH WITHOUT WEEPING THE VIOLENCE OF EVERYDAY LIFE IN BRAZIL, ALONG WITH A CORRECTLY FORMATTED VERSION OF THE INSTANCE MANUAL PAGE ABOVE.

699 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
03 May 1995-JAMA
TL;DR: Emphasis is placed in this narrative on the role of women—their work habits and daily living experiences, particularly during the midlife, allowing one to better understand how the nuclear family is evolving and the problems that have resulted.
Abstract: The author has done a Herculean job of interviewing more than 1000 Japanese women over 20 years. The inquiries were to establish what knowledge these women had about the menopause and the symptoms they experienced. Women from all walks of life were included. Each chapter has a theme, and narratives from selected women are included to describe and emphasize the point being made. Statistics are detailed in one chapter, and the rest of the book is devoted to narrative description. A detailed picture of life in Japan evolves from this. Changes in society are well outlined, allowing one to better understand how the nuclear family is evolving and the problems that have resulted. Information is given about the position of various members of the family and the extended family. Emphasis is placed in this narrative on the role of women—their work habits and daily living experiences, particularly during the midlife

239 citations

01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: In this paper, a malicious download of a book written by a woman testing women testing the fetus the social impact of amniocentesis in america, but end up in malicious downloads.
Abstract: Thank you very much for downloading testing women testing the fetus the social impact of amniocentesis in america. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look numerous times for their favorite novels like this testing women testing the fetus the social impact of amniocentesis in america, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some harmful bugs inside their desktop computer.

224 citations