Author
Najib H.S. Farhan
Other affiliations: Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Ibb University, Banaras Hindu University ...read more
Bio: Najib H.S. Farhan is an academic researcher from Aligarh Muslim University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Business & Corporate governance. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 24 publications receiving 244 citations. Previous affiliations of Najib H.S. Farhan include Al Ain University of Science and Technology & Ibb University.
Topics: Business, Corporate governance, Accounting, Panel data, Return on assets
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on the financial performance of Indian and GCC listed firms was analyzed and found that board accountability and audit committee have an insignificant impact on firms' performance measured by ROE and Tobin's Q.
132 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks and found that bank size, the number of branches, assets management ratio, assets quality ratio, and liquidity ratio are the most important bank-specific determinants that affect the profitability as measured by ROA.
Abstract: The current study examines the determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks. The analysis is conducted over a period of 10 years in which the Indian banking sector has gone under different changes such as demonetization and issues related to banking sector sustainability and banking sector frauds. The analysis is based on balanced panel data over a period ranging from 2008 to 2017 for 69 commercial Indian banks. Profitability of Indian banks is measured by two proxies, namely, return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), whereas bank size, assets quality, capital adequacy, liquidity, operating efficiency, deposits, leverage, assets management, and the number of branches are used as bank‐specific factors. Further, a set of macroeconomic determinants such as gross domestic product, inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate, financial crisis, and demonetization are used as independent variables. Stationary test along with pooled, fixed, random effect models and panel correction standard error are used in this study. The results revealed that bank size, the number of branches, assets management ratio, operational efficiency, and leverage ratio are the most important bank‐specific determinants that affect the profitability of Indian commercial banks as measured by ROA. Furthermore, among the bank‐specific determinants, the results revealed that bank size, assets management ratio, assets quality ratio, and liquidity ratio are found to have a significant positive impact on ROE. With regard to the macroeconomic determinants, the results revealed that the inflation rate, exchange rate, the interest rate, and demonization are found to have a significant impact on ROA. However, in the case of ROE, the results show that all macroeconomic determinants except demonization have a significant impact on the bank's profitability as measured by ROE.
104 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the determinants of Indian commercial banks profitability are found out and they are measured by three important variables namely, Return on Assets (ROA), ROA, and ROI.
Abstract: This study aims at finding out the determinants of Indian commercial banks profitability. Profitability of Indian banks is measured by three important variables namely, Return on Assets (RO...
68 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effect of corporate governance practices on firms' performance, with a special reference to the Indian tourism sector, using a panel dataset of 39 hotels listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for the period from 2013/2014 to 2015/2016.
Abstract: The growth of Indian companies in recent years has led to a change in the nature of the economy which attracted outsider investors from developed countries who demanded robust corporate governance practices from Indian companies which made regulators and competitors gave a great effort to restructure corporate governance. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effect of corporate governance practices on firms’ performance, with a special reference to the Indian tourism sector. The study uses a panel dataset of 39 hotels listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for the period from 2013/2014 to 2015/2016. The ordinary least square regression model is run for estimating the results. Findings show that board directors’ size and audit committee’s size negatively impact the performance of Indian hotels, while board directors’ composition and diligence, the audit committee’s composition and diligence, and foreign ownership positively affect the performance of Indian hotels measured by accounting proxies. Results also reveal that board directors’ size, audit committee’s size, and foreign ownership positively impact the Indian hotels’ performance measured by marketing proxies, whereas board directors’ composition; board directors’ diligence; audit committee’s composition; and audit committee’s diligence have a negative impact on the performance of Indian hotels.
34 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors have examined the liquidity determinants of Indian listed commercial banks and applied both GMM and pooled, fixed and random effect models to a panel of banks.
Abstract: The objective of this study is to examine the liquidity (LQD) determinants of Indian listed commercial banks. The study has applied both GMM and pooled, fixed and random effect models to a panel of...
34 citations
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TL;DR: Corporate governance is central to the vitality and stability of our economies as mentioned in this paper, and the rules and practices that govern the relationship between the managers and shareholders of corporations, as well as stakeholders like employees and creditors contributes to growth and financial stability by underpinning market confidence, financial market integrity and economic efficiency.
436 citations
182 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the determinants of Indian commercial banks profitability are found out and they are measured by three important variables namely, Return on Assets (ROA), ROA, and ROI.
Abstract: This study aims at finding out the determinants of Indian commercial banks profitability. Profitability of Indian banks is measured by three important variables namely, Return on Assets (RO...
68 citations
Journal Article•
68 citations