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Narinder Pal Singh
Researcher at Max Healthcare
Publications - 22
Citations - 26574
Narinder Pal Singh is an academic researcher from Max Healthcare. The author has contributed to research in topics: Disease burden & Population. The author has an hindex of 15, co-authored 17 publications receiving 18495 citations.
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Theo Vos,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Ilana N. Ackerman,Abdu A. Adamu,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Sanjay K. Agarwal,Rakesh Aggarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Raghib Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Fatma Al-Maskari,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Shirina Alsowaidi,Khalid A Altirkawi,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Hjalte H Andersen,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Reza Assadi,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Niguse Tadele Atnafu,Sachin R Atre,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako,Ashish Awasthi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bob Battista,Katherine E Battle,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Jennifer Benson,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Donal Bisanzio,Donal Bisanzio,Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu,Dube Jara Boneya,Dube Jara Boneya,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Alexandra Brazinova,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Mate Car,Hélène Carabin,Hélène Carabin,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Daniel C Casey,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Chris D Castle,Ferrán Catalá-López,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Danny Colombara,Cyrus Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Koustuv Dalal,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Barbora de Courten,Diego De Leo,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Don C. Des Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet Kaur Dhillon,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,E. Ray Dorsey,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Ziad El-Khatib,Jerisha Ellerstrand,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mir Sohail Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D Flaxman,Luisa Sorio Flor,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Richard C. Franklin,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Teshome Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Ayele Geleto,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Audra L Gold,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Max Griswold,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Graeme J. Hankey,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Josep Maria Haro,James D. Harvey,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Roderick J. Hay,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Julio C. Montañez Hernandez,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,Hsiang Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Ehimario U. Igumbor,Chad Ikeda,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Simerjot K Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha P Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Denny John,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Pauline Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Kristopher J Krohn,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Sanjiv Kumar,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Anders Larsson,Pablo M Lavados,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,Jong-Tae Lee,James Leigh,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Darya Li Kappe,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Y Liu,Angela Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Nicola Low,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Ana Mantilla,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Laurie B. Marczak,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Manu Raj Mathur,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Claire McNellan,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Mubarek Abera Mengistie,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Philip B. Mitchell,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Sanjay K. Mohanty,Ali H. Mokdad,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Rintaro Mori,Chloe Morozoff,Shane D. Morrison,Mark Moses,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Ulrich O Mueller,Kate Muller,M. E. Murdoch,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Dumessa Edessa Negasa,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Sandra Nolte,Vuong Minh Nong,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Martin O'Donnell,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Tinuke O Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman,Majdi Osman,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Christina Papachristou,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Katherine R. Paulson,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Reginald Quansah,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,P. V. Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Huda Omer Ba Saleem,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Tesfaye Setegn,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mika Shigematsu,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Mark G. Shrime,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,Erica Leigh Slepak,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,Timothy J. Steiner,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Katie E Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,Tenaw Yimer Tiruye,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,S Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Tolassa Wakayo,Yuan-Pang Wang,Marcia R. Weaver,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +778 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Gregory A. Roth,Gregory A. Roth,Degu Abate,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Solomon M Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Haftom Temesgen Abebe,Molla Abebe,Zegeye Abebe,Ayenew Negesse Abejie,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Olifan Zewdie Abil,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Aklilu Roba Abrham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Dilaram Acharya,Abdu A. Adamu,Abdu A. Adamu,Oladimeji Adebayo,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus A. Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Beyene Meressa Adhena,Mina G. Adib,Amha Admasie,Ashkan Afshin,Ashkan Afshin,Gina Agarwal,Kareha M Agesa,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Sayem Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Rufus Olusola Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Animut Alebel,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Jordi Alonso,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Leopold Ndemnge Aminde,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Nahla Anber,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Debalkie Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Hossein Ansari,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Amit Arora,Monika Arora,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw,Zerihun Ataro,Suleman Atique,Sachin R Atre,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Yohanes Ayele,Rakesh Ayer,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Umar Bacha,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Ayele Geleto Bali,Katherine E. Ballesteros,Maciej Banach,Kajori Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub,Miguel A Barboza,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lope H Barrero,Quique Bassat,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard T. Baune,Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,N. Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Abate Bekele Belachew,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adam E Berman,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Gregory J. Bertolacci,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Ashish Bhalla,Suraj Bhattarai,Soumyadeeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Molly H Biehl,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Brigette F. Blacker,Berrak Bora Basara,Rohan Borschmann,Cristina Bosetti,Kayvan Bozorgmehr,Oliver J. Brady,Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Paul S Briant,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Reinhard Busse,Zahid A Butt,Charlton S K H Callender,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon,Jorge Cano,Mate Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Chris D Castle,Clara Castro,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng-Chia Chung,Flavia M. Cicuttini,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Leslie T. Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Ewerton Cousin,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,Christopher S. Crowe,John A. Crump,Matthew Cunningham,Alemneh Kabeta Daba,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Anh Kim Dang,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Siddharth K Das,Rajat Das Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa,Aditya P Dash,Adrian Davis,Nicole Davis Weaver,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Fernando de la Hoz,Jan-Walter De Neve,Meaza Girma Degefa,Louisa Degenhardt,Tizta Tilahun Degfie,Selina Deiparine,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Balem Betsu Demtsu,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Don C. Des Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Daniel Dicker,Mesfin Tadese Dinberu,Eric L. Ding,M. Ashworth Dirac,Shirin Djalalinia,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Christl A. Donnelly,E. Ray Dorsey,Pratik Pinal Doshi,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Ejeta Duken,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,Dumessa Edessa,David Edvardsson,Anne Elise Eggen,Charbel El Bcheraoui,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Ziad El-Khatib,Hajer Elkout,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Matthias Endres,Aman Yesuf Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Reza Esmaeili,Alireza Esteghamati,Mahdi Fakhar,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Farzaneh Farhadi,Carla Sofia e.Sá Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Netsanet Fentahun,S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Garumma Tolu Feyissa,Irina Filip,Samuel Finegold,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Carla Fornari,Tahvi Frank,Takeshi Fukumoto,John E. Fuller,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Silvano Gallus,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo,William M. Gardner,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Bereket Gebremichael,Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael,Tilayie Feto Gelano,Johanna M Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,Peter W. 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Jonas,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Suresh Jungari,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Manoochehr Karami,Behzad Karami Matin,André Karch,Corine Karema,Hamidreza Karimi-Sari,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn H. Kassa,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Kazemi Karyani,Dhruv S. Kazi,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Grant Rodgers Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Muhammad Ali Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Getiye Dejenu Kibret,Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam,Daniel N. Kiirithio,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jonathan M. Kocarnik,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek A. Kopec,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Michael Kutz,Igor Kuzin,Hmwe H Kyu,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal D. Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Jennifer O Lam,Faris Lami,Van C. Lansingh,Sônia Lansky,Heidi J. Larson,Arman Latifi,Kathryn Mei Ming Lau,Jeffrey V. Lazarus,Georgy Lebedev,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Shanshan Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Lee Ling Lim,Stephen S Lim,Miteku Andualem Limenih,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Chris Lonsdale,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Emilie R Maddison,Fabiana Madotto,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Dhaval P Maghavani,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Ana-Laura Manda,Luiz Garcia Mandarano-Filho,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Chabila C Mapoma,Dadi Marami,Joemer C. Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Laurie B. Marczak,Ashley Marks,Guy B. Marks,Gabriel Martinez,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Joseph R. Masci,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Manu Raj Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Richard Matzopoulos,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala M. Mehta,Varshil Mehta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,Getnet Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Seid Tiku Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Molly K. Miller-Petrie,G.K. Mini,Parvaneh Mirabi,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Moslem Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mohammed A Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Ilais Moreno Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Kindie Fentahun Muchie,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,John Everett Mumford,Jonah Musa,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Saravanan Muthupandian,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Sanjeev Nair,Farid Najafi,Luigi Naldi,Hae-Sung Nam,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Nahid Neamati,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Anh Quynh Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu Nguyen,Huong Thanh Nguyen,Long Hoang Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Molly R Nixon,Nomonde Nolutshungu,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Hamid Reza Nouri,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Mohammad Reza Nowroozi,Peter Nyasulu,Christopher M Odell,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin L. Ong,Sok King Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortiz,Justin R. Ortiz,Stanislav S. 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Alex Quistberg,Kirankumar Rade,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Puja C Rao,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Christian Razo-García,K. Srinath Reddy,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Shahab Rezaeian,Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,Seyed Mohammad Riahi,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas,Kedir Teji Roba,Nicholas L S Roberts,Stephen R. Robinson,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Perminder S. Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Hosein Safari,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Nasir Salam,Joseph S Salama,Payman Salamati,Raphael de Freitas Saldanha,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Sundeep Salvi,Inbal Salz,Evanson Z. Sambala,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati R. Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf G. 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Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Rachel L Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Selen Begüm Uzun,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Gaurang Vaidya,Pascual R. Valdez,Elena Varavikova,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Gregory R. Wagner,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Mitchell T. Wallin,Judd L. Walson,Yanping Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Molla Mesele Wassie,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh,T. Eoin West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Lauren B. Wilner,Shadrach Wilson,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Shouling Wu,Yun-Chun Wu,Grant M A Wyper,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L. Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Gokalp Kadri Yentur,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Vesna Zadnik,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zohreh Zare,Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Anthony Lin Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Mohsen Naghavi,Christopher J L Murray +1028 more
TL;DR: Non-communicable diseases comprised the greatest fraction of deaths, contributing to 73·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 72·5–74·1) of total deaths in 2017, while communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes accounted for 18·6% (17·9–19·6), and injuries 8·0% (7·7–8·2).
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
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Ray Dorsey,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Beth E. Ebel,Michelle Echko,Ziad El-Khatib,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Setegn Eshetie,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,Tamer H. Farag,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mir Sohail Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Richard C. Franklin,Joseph Frostad,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Kashish Goel,Shifalika Goenka,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Nicholas Graetz,Harish Chander Gugnani,Prakash C. Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Rashmi Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Josep Maria Haro,Kimani M Harun,James D. Harvey,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Delia Hendrie,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Ehimario U. Igumbor,Chad Ikeda,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Peter James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Denny John,Catherine O. Johnson,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,Chittaranjan Kar,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Seyed M Karimi,Chante Karimkhani,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Niranjan Kissoon,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Georgios A. Kotsakis,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kristopher J Krohn,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Hmwe H Kyu,Hmwe H Kyu,Anton Carl Jonas Lager,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Liu,Angela Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Emilie R Maddison,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Lyn March,Laurie B. Marczak,Jose Martinez-Raga,Paulo Henrique Viegas Martins,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Manu Raj Mathur,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Suresh Mehata,Toni Meier,Kidanu Gebremariam Meles,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Melkamu Merid Mengesha,Mubarek Abera Mengistie,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Shawn Minnig,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Philip B. Mitchell,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Muktar Sano Kedir Mohammed,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Murali Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Shane D. Morrison,Mark Moses,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Ulrich O Mueller,Kate Muller,Michele E. Murdoch,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Vinay Nangia,Jamal Nasher,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Dumessa Edessa Negasa,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. 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Piradov,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Manorama Purwar,Mostafa Qorbani,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Thara Rangaswamy,Zane Rankin,P. V. Rao,Puja C Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Hirbo Shore Roba,Stephen R. Robinson,David Rojas-Rueda,Mohammad Bagher Rokni,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Joseph Salama,Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,João Vasco Santos,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Kathryn Schelonka,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Rajesh Sharma,Jayendra Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Haitham Shoman,Soraya Siabani,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Om Prakash Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Erica Leigh Slepak,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Michael Soljak,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Yihunie L Tarekegn,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,JS Thakur,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Alice Theadom,Andrew Theis,Katie E Thomas,Nihal Thomas,Robert C. Thompson,Amanda G. Thrift,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Hayley D. Tymeson,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Lennert J. Veerman,Shubhashree Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Francesco Saverio Violante,Abhishek Vishnu,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Mitchell T. Wallin,Yuan-Pang Wang,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Daniel J. Weiss,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Hywel C Williams,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Belete Getahun Woldeyes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Mahari Yihdego,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Leo Zoeckler,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +803 more
TL;DR: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements and the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Ashkan Afshin,Emmanuela Gakidou,Stephen S Lim,Degu Abate,Degu Abate,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Molla Abebe,Zegeye Abebe,Semaw Ferede Abera,Olifan Zewdie Abil,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Aklilu Roba Abrham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Dilaram Acharya,Pawan Acharya,Abdu A. Adamu,Abdu A. Adamu,Akilew Awoke Adane,Akilew Awoke Adane,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus A. Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Zanfina Ademi,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mina G. Adib,Amha Admasie,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Mohsen Afarideh,Gina Agarwal,Anju Aggarwal,Sargis A. Aghayan,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Samiah Alam,Tahiya Alam,Alaa Alashi,Seyed Moayed Alavian,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Komal Ali,Syed Mustafa Ali,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Walid Ammar,Nahla Anber,Jason A. Anderson,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Debalkie Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Josep M. Antó,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Lambert Tetteh Appiah,Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,Jalal Arabloo,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Zerihun Ataro,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rakesh Ayer,Tambe B Ayuk,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Ayele Geleto Bali,Kylie Ball,Shoshana H. Ballew,Maciej Banach,Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Eyasu Tamru Bekru,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Gilles Bergeron,A. Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Suraj Bhattarai,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Tone Bjørge,Brigette F. Blacker,Archie Bleyer,Rohan Borschmann,Ibrahim R Bou-Orm,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Oliver J. Brady,Michael Brauer,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Andrey Nikolaevich Briko,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Richard T. Burnett,Reinhard Busse,Zahid A Butt,Leah E. Cahill,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kate Causey,Kelly Cercy,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Kai-Lan Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Vijay Kumar Chattu,Miao Li Chee,Ching-Yu Cheng,Adrienne Chew,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Ken Lee Chin,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng Chia Chung,Flavia M. Cicuttini,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Daniel Collado-Mateo,Cyrus Cooper,Owen R. Cooper,Josef Coresh,Leslie Cornaby,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Megan Costa,Ewerton Cousin,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,David K. Cundiff,Alemneh Kabeta Daba,Berihun Assefa Dachew,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Albertino Damasceno,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Das Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa,Aditya P Dash,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Fernando de la Hoz,Diego De Leo,Jan-Walter De Neve,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Aniruddha Deshpande,Don C. Des Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Gabrielle deVeber,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Meghnath Dhimal,Mesfin Tadese Dinberu,Eric L. Ding,Helen Derara Diro,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Ejeta Duken,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Natalie Ebert,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,David Edvardsson,Andem Effiong,Anne Elise Eggen,Charbel El Bcheraoui,Ziad El-Khatib,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly E. Erskine,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,Andrea Farioli,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Batool Fatima,Kairsten Fay,Ali Akbar Fazaeli,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Giannina Ferrara,Alize J. Ferrari,Manuela L. Ferreira,Irina Filip,Jonas D. Finger,Florian Fischer,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Takeshi Fukumoto,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Seana L. Gall,Silvano Gallus,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,William M. Gardner,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael,Tilayie Feto Gelano,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,Peter W. Gething,Kebede Embaye Gezae,Reza Ghadimi,Keyghobad Ghadiri,Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani,Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Rakesh Ghosh,Aloke Gopal Ghoshal,Simona Giampaoli,Paramjit Gill,Tiffany K. Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Giorgia Giussani,Elena V. Gnedovskaya,William W Godwin,Srinivas Goli,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Alessandra C. Goulart,Ayman Grada,Morgan E. Grams,Giuseppe Grosso,Harish Chander Gugnani,Yuming Guo,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Daniela S. Gutiérrez-Torres,Juanita A. Haagsma,Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Tekleberhan B. Hagos,Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J. Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,S. Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran,Behzad Heibati,Behnam Heidari,Mohsen Heidari,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Claudiu Herteliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Sousan Heydarpour,Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu,Tarig B. Higazi,Esayas Haregot Hilawe,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Michael K. Hole,Enayatollah Homaie Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Dean Hosgood,Seyed Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Thomas Hsiao,Guoqing Hu,Howard Hu,John J Huang,Mamusha Aman Hussen,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Nayu Ikeda,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Usman Iqbal,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Farhad Islami,Maria D. Jackson,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Spencer L. James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Ravi Prakash Jha,Vivekanand Jha,John S. Ji,Jost B. Jonas,Jitendra Jonnagaddala,Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Tanuj Kanchan,Surya Kant,Chittaranjan Kar,Manoochehr Karami,Behzad Karami Matin,André Karch,Corine Karema,Narges Karimi,Seyed M Karimi,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn H. Kassa,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Kazemi Karyani,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Grant Rodgers Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Gulfaraz Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Muhammad Ali Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Mohammad Khazaei,Habibolah Khazaie,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Daniel N. Kiirithio,Cho-il Kim,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Young Eun Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek A. Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Kristopher J. Krohn,Hans Kromhout,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Igor Kuzin,Hmwe H Kyu,Carl Lachat,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal D. Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Faris Lami,Justin J. Lang,Van C. Lansingh,Samantha Leigh Larson,Arman Latifi,Jeffrey V. Lazarus,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Sonia Lewycka,Shanshan Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Xiaofeng Liang,Yu Liao,Misgan Legesse Liben,Lee Ling Lim,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Ísis Eloah Machado,Fabiana Madotto,Hue Thi Mai,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Ana Laura Manda,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Joemer C. Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Ashley Marks,Randall V. Martin,Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Winfried März,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Manu Raj Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Kunihiro Matsushita,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala M. Mehta,Varshil Mehta,Toni Meier,Fantahun Ayenew Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Gert B. M. Mensink,Seid Tiku Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Molly K. Miller-Petrie,G.K. Mini,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Bahram Mohajer,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Moslem Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi,Shafiu Mohammed,Farnam Mohebi,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Fatemeh Momeniha,Lorenzo Monasta,Yoshan Moodley,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Kalayu Brhane Mruts,Achenef Asmamaw Muche,Kindie Fentahun Muchie,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Oumer Sada S. Muhammed,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Ashraf Nabhan,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Nitish Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Bruce Neal,Nahid Neamati,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Anh Quynh Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu Nguyen,Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,Huong Thanh Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Nam Ba Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Jing Nie,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Nobuo Nishi,Molly R Nixon,Marzieh Nojomi,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Hamid Reza Nouri,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Mohammad Reza Nowroozi,Elaine O. Nsoesie,Peter Nyasulu,Carla M. Obermeyer,Christopher M Odell,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin L. Ong,Sok King Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortiz,Erika Ota,Stanislav S. Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh P A,Rosana E. Pacella,Abhijit Pakhare,Amir H. Pakpour,Adrian Pana,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Hadi Parsian,Shanti Patel,Sanghamitra Pati,Snehal Patil,Ajay Patle,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Katherine R. Paulson,Wayra Citlali Paz Ballesteros,Neil Pearce,Alexandre C. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Hai Quang Pham,Michael Phillips,Julian David Pillay,Michael A. Piradov,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Tobias Pischon,Farhad Pishgar,Oleguer Plana-Ripoll,Dietrich Plass,Suzanne Polinder,Kevan R. Polkinghorne,Maarten J. Postma,Richie Poulton,Akram Pourshams,Hossein Poustchi,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Caroline A. Purcell,Manorama Purwar,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Zohreh Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Fatemeh Rajati,Sasa Rajsic,Sree Bhushan Raju,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Goura Kishor Rath,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,K. Srinath Reddy,Colin D. Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Juan A Rivera,Kedir Teji Roba,Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez,Leonardo Roever,Yesenia Roman,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Lesley Rushton,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Perminder S. Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Hosein Safari,Yahya Safari,Roya Safari-Faramani,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Haniye Sadat Sajadi,Nasir Salam,Payman Salamati,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Hamideh Salimzadeh,Joshua A. Salomon,Devashri Salvi,Inbal Salz,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Taren Sanders,Yingying Sang,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,Mayank Sardana,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati R. Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Marc L. Serre,Edson Serván-Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Gavin Shaddick,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Teresa Shamah Levy,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,MohammadBagher Shamsi,Heidar Sharafi,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Hamid Sharifi,Jayendra Sharma,Meenakshi Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Matthew Shupler,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Abla M. Sibai,Tariq Jamal Siddiqi,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Ranjani Somayaji,Moslem Soofi,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Ireneous N. Soyiri,Angela Spinelli,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Vladimir I. Starodubov,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Goran Stevanovic,Leo Stockfelt,Mark A. Stokes,Lela Sturua,Michelle L Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Gerhard Sulo,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Gebremeskel Tassew,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tigist Gashaw Tekalign,Shishay Wahdey Tekelemedhin,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Habtamu Temesgen,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Belay Tessema,Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Andrew Theis,Sathish Thirunavukkarasu,Hannah J. Thomas,Matthew L. Thomas,Nihal Thomas,George D. Thurston,Binyam Tilahun,Taavi Tillmann,Quyen G. To,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada-Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Bach Xuan Tran,Khanh Bao Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Nu Thi Truong,Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik,Lorainne Tudor Car,E. Murat Tuzcu,Hayley D. Tymeson,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Rachel L Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Pascual R. Valdez,Aaron van Donkelaar,Elena Varavikova,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Vidhya Venkateswaran,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Kia Vosoughi,Giang Thu Vu,Isidora S. Vujcic,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Stephen G. Waller,Judd L. Walson,Yafeng Wang,Yanping Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh,J. Jason West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Tissa Wijeratne,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Alison B. Wiyeh,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Tien Yin Wong,Shouling Wu,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,Tomohide Yamada,Lijing L. Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Luis Zavala-Arciniega,Anthony Lin Zhang,Hao Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Stephanie R M Zimsen,Sanjay Zodpey,Christopher J L Murray +1053 more
TL;DR: This study estimated levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017 and explored the relationship between development and risk exposure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Boris Bikbov,Caroline A. Purcell,Andrew S. Levey,Mari Smith,Amir Abdoli,Molla Abebe,Oladimeji Adebayo,Mohsen Afarideh,Sanjay K. Agarwal,Marcela Agudelo-Botero,Elham Ahmadian,Ziyad Al-Aly,Vahid Alipour,Amir Almasi-Hashiani,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Saeed Amini,Tudorel Andrei,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Zewudu Andualem,Mina Anjomshoa,Jalal Arabloo,Alebachew Fasil Ashagre,Daniel Asmelash,Zerihun Ataro,Maha Atout,Martin Amogre Ayanore,Alaa Badawi,Ahad Bakhtiari,Shoshana H. Ballew,Abbas Balouchi,Maciej Banach,Simón Barquera,Sanjay Basu,Mulat Tirfie Bayih,Neeraj Bedi,Aminu K. Bello,Isabela M. Benseñor,Ali Bijani,Archith Boloor,Antonio Maria Borzì,Luis Camera,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Alex R. Chang,Ken Lee Chin,Sheng Chia Chung,Massimo Cirillo,Ewerton Cousin,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Das Gupta,Feleke Mekonnen Demeke,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Desilu Mahari Desta,Huyen Phuc Do,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Aziz Eftekhari,Alireza Esteghamati,Syeda Sadia Fatima,João C. Fernandes,Eduarda Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Marisa Freitas,Mohamed M. Gad,Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel,Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie,Birhanu Geta,Mansour Ghafourifard,Alireza Ghajar,Nermin Ghith,Paramjit Gill,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Rajeev Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Ninuk Hariyani,Mehedi Hasan,Milad Hasankhani,Amir Hasanzadeh,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Simon I. Hay,Behnam Heidari,Claudiu Herteliu,Chi Linh Hoang,Mostafa Hosseini,Mihaela Hostiuc,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Nader Jafari Balalami,Spencer L. James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Vivekanand Jha,Jost B. Jonas,Farahnaz Joukar,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Ali Kabir,Amaha Kahsay,Amir Kasaeian,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye,Yousef Khader,Rovshan Khalilov,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Mohammad Saud Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Adnan Kisa,Csaba P. Kovesdy,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,G Anil Kumar,Anders Larsson,Lee Ling Lim,Alan D. Lopez,Paulo A. Lotufo,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Winfried März,Anthony Masaka,Hailemariam Abiy Alemu Meheretu,Tomasz Miazgowski,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Prasanna Mithra,Babak Moazen,Dara K. Mohammad,Reza Mohammadpourhodki,Shafiu Mohammed,Ali H. Mokdad,Linda Morales,Ilais Moreno Velásquez,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Jean B. Nachega,Girish N. Nadkarni,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Javad Nazari,Bruce Neal,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Rajan Nikbakhsh,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Christoph Nowak,Andrew T Olagunju,Alberto Ortiz,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Raffaele Palladino,Mona Pathak,Hossein Poustchi,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Alireza Rafiei,Sree Bhushan Raju,Kiana Ramezanzadeh,Salman Rawaf,David Laith Rawaf,Lal B. Rawal,Robert C. Reiner,Aziz Rezapour,Daniel Cury Ribeiro,Leonardo Roever,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera,Seyedmohammad Saadatagah,Saeed Safari,Berhe W. Sahle,Hosni Salem,Juan Sanabria,Itamar S. Santos,Arash Sarveazad,Monika Sawhney,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Aletta E. Schutte,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Masood Ali Shaikh,Zeinab Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Amrollah Sharifi,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Malede Mequanent Sisay,Amin Soheili,Ipsita Sutradhar,Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot,Berhe Etsay Tesfay,Getnet Fetene Teshome,Jarnail Singh Thakur,Marcello Tonelli,Khanh Bao Tran,Bach Xuan Tran,Candide Tran Ngoc,Irfan Ullah,Pascual R. Valdez,Santosh Varughese,Theo Vos,Linh Gia Vu,Yasir Waheed,Andrea Werdecker,Haileab Fekadu Wolde,Adam Belay Wondmieneh,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Tomohide Yamada,Yigizie Yeshaw,Naohiro Yonemoto,Hasan Yusefzadeh,Zoubida Zaidi,Leila Zaki,Sojib Bin Zaman,Nelson Zamora,Afshin Zarghi,Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie,Johan Ärnlöv,Josef Coresh,Norberto Perico,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Christopher J L Murray +221 more
TL;DR: The burden of CKD was much higher than expected for the level of development, whereas the disease burden in western, eastern, and central sub-Saharan Africa, east Asia, south Asia, central and eastern Europe, Australasia, and western Europe was lower than expected.