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Author

Nick Thom

Other affiliations: University of Anbar, Coventry University, University of Minho  ...read more
Bio: Nick Thom is an academic researcher from University of Nottingham. The author has contributed to research in topics: Aggregate (composite) & Asphalt. The author has an hindex of 31, co-authored 171 publications receiving 2968 citations. Previous affiliations of Nick Thom include University of Anbar & Coventry University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a series of experiments are described involving the full-scale simulation of geogrid reinforcement for railway ballast, which allowed the key parameters influencing the reduction in vertical settlement (permanent deformation) under repeated loading to be studied.

220 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a discrete element model has been developed for geogrid-reinforced ballast by bonding many small balls together to form the desired geometry and evaluated by simulating standard tests.
Abstract: A discrete element model has been developed for geogrid-reinforced ballast. A model for unreinforced ballast has first been developed and evaluated using simulations of large-scale triaxial experiments and comparing with available data. A model for the geogrid has also been developed by bonding many small balls together to form the desired geometry and evaluated by simulating standard tests. The discrete element method (DEM) has then been used to model the interaction between ballast and geogrid by simulating pull-out tests and comparing with experimental data. The DEM simulations have been shown to predict well the peak mobilised resistance and the displacement necessary to mobilise peak pull-out force. The effect of the ratio of the geogrid aperture size to ballast particle diameter on pull-out resistance has also been investigated. The zone of influence of the geogrid has also been examined by simulating larger-scale pull-out tests in addition to cyclic triaxial tests. The method holds much promise as ...

219 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of different additives on the strength foamed concrete by characterising air-void size and shape parameters and identifying the influence of these parameters and changes to cement paste microstructure on strength was investigated.

112 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the discrete element method has been used to simulate cyclic loading of geogrid-reinforced ballast under confined and unconfined conditions, and it was found that the optimum location of geoglrid is 100mm depth from base.

110 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focused on the use of crumb rubber (from end-of-life tires) as elastic aggregates mixed with ballast particles, which could reduce ballast degradation and consumption of natural aggregates.

106 citations


Cited by
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Reference EntryDOI
31 Oct 2001
TL;DR: The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) as mentioned in this paper is an independent organization devoted to the development of standards for testing and materials, and is a member of IEEE 802.11.
Abstract: The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is an independent organization devoted to the development of standards.

3,792 citations

01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The properties of concrete is universally compatible with any devices to read, and is available in the digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly.
Abstract: Thank you for downloading properties of concrete. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their chosen readings like this properties of concrete, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some malicious virus inside their computer. properties of concrete is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our digital library hosts in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the properties of concrete is universally compatible with any devices to read.

1,701 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Zhu et al. as discussed by the authors provided a summary of the studies based on discrete particle simulation in the past two decades or so, with emphasis on the microdynamics including packing/flow structure and particle-particle, particle-fluid and particle wall interaction forces.

1,253 citations

01 Jan 2015
TL;DR: The abstract should follow the structure of the article (relevance, degree of exploration of the problem, the goal, the main results, conclusion) and characterize the theoretical and practical significance of the study results.
Abstract: Summary) The abstract should follow the structure of the article (relevance, degree of exploration of the problem, the goal, the main results, conclusion) and characterize the theoretical and practical significance of the study results. The abstract should not contain wording echoing the title, cumbersome grammatical structures and abbreviations. The text should be written in scientific style. The volume of abstracts (summaries) depends on the content of the article, but should not be less than 250 words. All abbreviations must be disclosed in the summary (in spite of the fact that they will be disclosed in the main text of the article), references to the numbers of publications from reference list should not be made. The sentences of the abstract should constitute an integral text, which can be made by use of the words “consequently”, “for example”, “as a result”. Avoid the use of unnecessary introductory phrases (eg, “the author of the article considers...”, “The article presents...” and so on.)

1,229 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Foamed concrete possesses characteristics such as high strength-to-weight ratio and low density as discussed by the authors, which reduces dead loads on the structure and foundation, contributes to energy conservation, and lowers the labor cost during construction.

562 citations