O. Dorosh

Bio: O. Dorosh is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cadastre & Agriculture. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 3 citations.

Crop Identification Using Remote Sensing Methods and Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: SUMMARY The research is aimed at monitoring the state of crops and their possible loss using remote sensing and artificial intelligence tools. Using these tools in the research process, the following results were achieved: the boundaries of agricultural land arrays were determined; identified boundaries of crops and their areas under individual agricultural crops by vegetation phase; analysed volumes of cultivated areas, their structure in a territorial section. It is proved, that using both Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite images data give more accurate results. Crop profiles are proven to be the key to improving the quality of crop classification results, as they allow algorithms to better distinguish between crops.

Global effort to evacuate Ukrainian children with cancer and blood disorders who have been affected by war.

Abstract: On Feb 24, 2022, Russian military forces began a coordinated invasion of Ukraine. Russian assaults resulted in widespread damage to densely populated residential areas and critical civilian infrastructure, including power stations, transportation hubs, schools, and health care facilities. As a result, more than 10 million refugees have fled Ukraine, approximately 50% fleeing to Poland. Attacks on Ukraine's health system and pharmaceutical supply chains created challenges for the provision of critical services for people with injuries and chronic illnesses.

Modeling and Assessment of Flooding Risks Based on a Digital Terrain Model

Abstract: SUMMARY It was emphasized that flooding is a dangerous natural phenomenon that damages economic infrastructure, people’s lives and health, and the environment as a whole. It has been proven that the preliminary identification of the risks of flooding in the future reduces the potential negative impact of flooding of territories. The risks of land flooding were considered using the example of Skolivska urban territorial community of Lviv region. A digital relief matrix of the estuarine section of the Opir River in the city of its confluence with the Stryi River in the region of the studied area was created. Three different scenarios of zones of probable flooding of the territory are calculated. The number of agricultural land plots for the respective target uses of land within the studied territory, which have the risk of flooding under various scenarios, was determined.

Gis Tools in the Formation of Environmentally Friendly Use of Agricultural Landscapes

Abstract: SUMMARY The report presents the methodology for determining ecological and technological limitations in the use of agricultural landscapes using GIS tools and analyses it on the example of agricultural landscapes of the Vinnytsia Municipal Territorial Community (MTC). It is proved, that digital relief model generated with GIS tools can be used to plan and form environmentally friendly agricultural landscape use with high accuracy and efficiency.

Legislative provision of regulation in the field of land use and protection

Abstract: The current state of legislative support in the field of land use and protection is analyzed. It is established that the legal framework in this area, especially with regard to the powers of executive authorities and local governments, is characterized by a lack of system, clarity and specificity, which is a significant obstacle to the practical implementation of land protection measures. It is proved that the improvement of legislative support in the research area should be carried out by systematizing the relevant powers of executive authorities and local governments, filling existing gaps, eliminating unnecessary layers and conflicts in laws and regulations. The need to eliminate the dispersion and duplication of powers of executive authorities and local governments in the field of land use and protection to improve the efficiency of their activities in this area by making appropriate changes and additions to legislation. To this end, it is proposed to concentrate norms on similar powers of different ministries, services, inspections, local governments and local administrations in this area in one legislative act, and to strengthen state control over land use and protection, regardless of category and form of ownership, to restore the State Land Inspectorate. Ukraine with the granting of appropriate powers.

Геоекологічна оцінка структури землекористування Тернопільської міської об’єднаної територіальної громади

Abstract: Purpose. To assess of the land use structure of Ternopil city united territorial community and justify the priority areas for its optimization. Methods. Descriptive, comparative-geographical, geoinformation, statistical, mathematical, geoecological analysis and optimization modeling. During the study, special methods were used to determine the anthropogenic load, coefficients of ecological stability and anthropogenic transformation of the Ternopil city united territorial community. Results. Analyzing of the land use structure of Ternopil city united territorial community, it was found that the share of natural lands within it is only 32.5%. The main geoecological problems of the land use of Ternopil city united territorial community are the imbalance of land structure, the lack of master plans of rural settlements and territorial boundaries, the lack of inventory and regulatory monetary valuation of land. The coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of the territory of Ternopil city united territorial community is 6.7, which corresponds to the category of highly transformed landscapes. The coefficient of ecological stability of the Ternopil city united territorial community is 0.28, the territory is ecological unstable with a score of anthropogenic load of 3.22. The geoecological assessment of the land use structure of Ternopil city united territorial community, testified the need to optimize the structure of land and to introduce effective scientifically sound measures. Conclusions. To correct and improve the situation, bringing the territory of the Ternopil city united territorial community to ecological stability, it is necessary to implement optimization measures. In the study we have developed an optimization model of land use in the Ternopil city united territorial community, which provides for the reduction of arable land by 18%, increase in forest cover by 12% and bringing the share of natural lands to the optimal 50%. The implementation of such an approach requires a change in the purpose of individual land plots and the organization of their landscape-adapted use.

Cancer research in Europe: a focus on children and young people.

Abstract: We commend Mark Lawler and colleagues1 for their call for the strategic expansion of cancer research in Europe towards a more patient-centred and data-driven agenda. Cancer occurs in all ages and 35 000 children and young people (aged 0–25 years) are diagnosed each year in Europe. As a result of clinical research, integration of care and research, and academic cooperative groups linking clinical with basic and translational research during the past 50 years, 5-year survival for cancer has now risen to 80% in children and young people.

The issue of the display of sensitive information in the state land cadastre and its publicity in the conditions military conflict

Abstract: The goal of the scientific work was to justify the need during the war in Ukraine to find a balance in the issue of limiting access to sensitive in terms of state and public security open data in the State Land Cadastre system to ensure the interests of national security and public interests. Information of interest to the aggressor should become inaccessible. This data selection should be made by the military and the Security Service and should not be publicly displayed. On the other hand – the rest of the information should be used by specialists in the field of geodesy and land management, construction and architecture, local self-government bodies with a certain number of persons with access to data. The author's proposal is also that access to data, including open data, should be regulated and authorized. So it is proposed to classify them at the legislative level in terms of levels of sensitivity, methods of use, access regulations, and to define lists of sensitive information and ways of displaying it. The need to change the attitude towards information resources as free resources and transfer information to the status of an intangible asset with licensed access (analogue – software) was noted, because the introduction of information into economic circulation will cause the growth of the economy. It is proposed that upon the end of martial law, the restrictions that were in force under these conditions should be reviewed, amendments to the legislation should be introduced into the regulations of the State Land Cadastre, and the composition, content, and distribution capacity of the cartographic base of the Public Cadastre Map should be updated.

Land management under protective forest plantations at the local level: decentralization models

Abstract: The state of field protective afforestation in Ukraine has been studied and it has been found that the indifferent attitude of the state to field protective forest belts for many years has led to a ecological crisis (we have about 15 million hectares of degraded soils and estimated losses of 33-35 billion hryvnia annually), which is also the result of the long absence of the owner of these lands. Characterizing the problems associated with the use of forest plantations in terms of the interests of management and economic entities, it was found that currently the most influential entities are the state, the State Forestry Agency, united territorial communities and people whose interests compete with each other. Based on studies of the evolution of land ownership under protective forest belts, taking into account the decentralization processes taking place in the country and taking into account the provisions of the Laws of Ukraine, models of their management at the local level are proposed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that, regardless of the choice of the owner, preference is given to the creation of a municipal agroforestry reclamation enterprise for the arrangement of protective forest belts.