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Oliver Ambacher

Other affiliations: Osram, Siemens, Cornell University  ...read more
Bio: Oliver Ambacher is an academic researcher from Fraunhofer Society. The author has contributed to research in topics: Amplifier & High-electron-mobility transistor. The author has an hindex of 64, co-authored 848 publications receiving 26256 citations. Previous affiliations of Oliver Ambacher include Osram & Siemens.


Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, a detailed analysis and a deduced model of the interface growth is presented, where the Al/N ratio during AlN spacer growth is likely to influence the subsequent growth of quaternary Al(Ga)InN.
Abstract: Heterostructures with lattice matched Al(Ga)InN barriers have been widely investigated as alternative to standard AlGaN/GaN based high electron mobility transistor structures for high power applications. Mostly these heterostructures comprise a thin AlN based spacer between GaN channel and lattice matched barrier. One key issue for high quality plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) of these structures is the control of the AlN–Al(Ga)InN interface since optimal growth conditions for high quality AlN differ significantly from those for growth of indium containing material. In this paper, a detailed analysis and a deduced model of the interface growth is presented. The Al/N ratio during AlN spacer growth is likely to influence the subsequent growth of quaternary Al(Ga)InN. Ideal Al/N ratio leads to high performance heterostructures, while slightly Al-rich conditions lead to the formation of Al residues on the substrate surface, which hinder subsequent epitaxial growth. Al/N ratios below unity lead to the deposition of ternary AlGaN instead of binary AlN spacers and to increased alloy scattering. An insertion of a thin GaN layer between spacer and barrier can hinder the formation of Al residues and leads to improved wafer homogeneity.

6 citations

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TL;DR: In this paper, it is demonstrated that FTIRellipsometry is a suitable technique for monitoring the inhomogeneous residual stress inside SiC/Si heterostructures containing thin layers and their variation with during processing.
Abstract: The resonant frequencies and quality factors of MEMS and NEMS depend critically on the layer quality and the residual stress in the SiC/Si heterostructure. It is demonstrated, that FTIRellipsometry is a suitable technique for monitoring the inhomogeneous residual stress inside SiC/Si heterostructures containing thin layers and their variation with during processing.

6 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the energy shift of the InMNN peak was estimated during the depth profiling in order to obtain information about the position of the Fermi level, which might be attributed to the formation of InOx.
Abstract: Unintentionally doped and Mg doped InN layers were analyzed by sputter depth profiling in an Auger electron spectroscopy equipment. On both layers a strong n-type surface accumulation of electrons was observed. However, in contrast to the undoped layers the resistivity profile of Mg doped InN shows a strong discontinuity close to the surface. The depth of this discontinuity strongly depends on the oxygen concentration. The energy shift of the InMNN peak was estimated during the depth profiling in order to obtain information about the position of the Fermi level. In the bulk of the Mg doped InN the InMNN peak shift of about 0.2 eV demonstrates the existence of a compensated layer, while the surface is degenerated n-type. The surface electron accumulation, which is larger by several orders of magnitude, is superimposing the compensation effect of the Mg doping and the InN layer appears to be n-type. A strong shift of the Fermi level close to the surface was observed, which might be attributed to the formation of InOx. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

5 citations

01 Apr 2009
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used sub harmonic Schottky diode mixers to detect rotation spectra of several spurious gases at millimeter-wave (MMW) frequencies.
Abstract: Heterodyne receivers operating at THz frequencies can detect rotation spectra of several spurious gases. These receivers typically use sub harmonic Schottky diode mixers, which need a low phase noise local oscillator (LO) input generated by frequency multiplication and amplification. THz radiometry requires broadband receivers with low noise temperatures which are necessary for high temperature resolutions. All these systems benefit from low-noise transistors working at millimeter-wave (MMW) frequencies.

5 citations


Cited by
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[...]

08 Dec 2001-BMJ
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

33,785 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
06 Jun 1986-JAMA
TL;DR: The editors have done a masterful job of weaving together the biologic, the behavioral, and the clinical sciences into a single tapestry in which everyone from the molecular biologist to the practicing psychiatrist can find and appreciate his or her own research.
Abstract: I have developed "tennis elbow" from lugging this book around the past four weeks, but it is worth the pain, the effort, and the aspirin. It is also worth the (relatively speaking) bargain price. Including appendixes, this book contains 894 pages of text. The entire panorama of the neural sciences is surveyed and examined, and it is comprehensive in its scope, from genomes to social behaviors. The editors explicitly state that the book is designed as "an introductory text for students of biology, behavior, and medicine," but it is hard to imagine any audience, interested in any fragment of neuroscience at any level of sophistication, that would not enjoy this book. The editors have done a masterful job of weaving together the biologic, the behavioral, and the clinical sciences into a single tapestry in which everyone from the molecular biologist to the practicing psychiatrist can find and appreciate his or

7,563 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the current status of lattice-dynamical calculations in crystals, using density-functional perturbation theory, with emphasis on the plane-wave pseudopotential method, is reviewed.
Abstract: This article reviews the current status of lattice-dynamical calculations in crystals, using density-functional perturbation theory, with emphasis on the plane-wave pseudopotential method. Several specialized topics are treated, including the implementation for metals, the calculation of the response to macroscopic electric fields and their relevance to long-wavelength vibrations in polar materials, the response to strain deformations, and higher-order responses. The success of this methodology is demonstrated with a number of applications existing in the literature.

6,917 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive, up-to-date compilation of band parameters for the technologically important III-V zinc blende and wurtzite compound semiconductors.
Abstract: We present a comprehensive, up-to-date compilation of band parameters for the technologically important III–V zinc blende and wurtzite compound semiconductors: GaAs, GaSb, GaP, GaN, AlAs, AlSb, AlP, AlN, InAs, InSb, InP, and InN, along with their ternary and quaternary alloys. Based on a review of the existing literature, complete and consistent parameter sets are given for all materials. Emphasizing the quantities required for band structure calculations, we tabulate the direct and indirect energy gaps, spin-orbit, and crystal-field splittings, alloy bowing parameters, effective masses for electrons, heavy, light, and split-off holes, Luttinger parameters, interband momentum matrix elements, and deformation potentials, including temperature and alloy-composition dependences where available. Heterostructure band offsets are also given, on an absolute scale that allows any material to be aligned relative to any other.

6,349 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review gives a general introduction to the materials, production techniques, working principles, critical parameters, and stability of the organic solar cells, and discusses the alternative approaches such as polymer/polymer solar cells and organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells.
Abstract: The need to develop inexpensive renewable energy sources stimulates scientific research for efficient, low-cost photovoltaic devices.1 The organic, polymer-based photovoltaic elements have introduced at least the potential of obtaining cheap and easy methods to produce energy from light.2 The possibility of chemically manipulating the material properties of polymers (plastics) combined with a variety of easy and cheap processing techniques has made polymer-based materials present in almost every aspect of modern society.3 Organic semiconductors have several advantages: (a) lowcost synthesis, and (b) easy manufacture of thin film devices by vacuum evaporation/sublimation or solution cast or printing technologies. Furthermore, organic semiconductor thin films may show high absorption coefficients4 exceeding 105 cm-1, which makes them good chromophores for optoelectronic applications. The electronic band gap of organic semiconductors can be engineered by chemical synthesis for simple color changing of light emitting diodes (LEDs).5 Charge carrier mobilities as high as 10 cm2/V‚s6 made them competitive with amorphous silicon.7 This review is organized as follows. In the first part, we will give a general introduction to the materials, production techniques, working principles, critical parameters, and stability of the organic solar cells. In the second part, we will focus on conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells, mainly on polyphenylenevinylene (PPV) derivatives/(1-(3-methoxycarbonyl) propyl-1-phenyl[6,6]C61) (PCBM) fullerene derivatives and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/PCBM systems. In the third part, we will discuss the alternative approaches such as polymer/polymer solar cells and organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells. In the fourth part, we will suggest possible routes for further improvements and finish with some conclusions. The different papers mentioned in the text have been chosen for didactical purposes and cannot reflect the chronology of the research field nor have a claim of completeness. The further interested reader is referred to the vast amount of quality papers published in this field during the past decade.

6,059 citations