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Payton J. Jones

Bio: Payton J. Jones is an academic researcher from Harvard University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Anxiety & Eating disorders. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 55 publications receiving 1119 citations. Previous affiliations of Payton J. Jones include Virginia Tech & Brigham Young University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Four network statistics to identify bridge symptoms are developed: bridge strength, bridge betweenness, bridge closeness, and bridge expected influence, which are nonspecific to the type of network estimated, making them potentially useful in individual-level psychometric networks, group-level psychology networks, and networks outside the field of psychopathology such as social networks.
Abstract: Recently, researchers in clinical psychology have endeavored to create network models of the relationships between symptoms, both within and across mental disorders. Symptoms that connect two mental disorders are called "bridge symptoms." Unfortunately, no formal quantitative methods for identifying these bridge symptoms exist. Accordingly, we developed four network statistics to identify bridge symptoms: bridge strength, bridge betweenness, bridge closeness, and bridge expected influence. These statistics are nonspecific to the type of network estimated, making them potentially useful in individual-level psychometric networks, group-level psychometric networks, and networks outside the field of psychopathology such as social networks. We first tested the fidelity of our statistics in predicting bridge nodes in a series of simulations. Averaged across all conditions, the statistics achieved a sensitivity of 92.7% and a specificity of 84.9%. By simulating datasets of varying sample sizes, we tested the robustness of our statistics, confirming their suitability for network psychometrics. Furthermore, we simulated the contagion of one mental disorder to another, showing that deactivating bridge nodes prevents the spread of comorbidity (i.e., one disorder activating another). Eliminating nodes based on bridge statistics was more effective than eliminating nodes high on traditional centrality statistics in preventing comorbidity. Finally, we applied our algorithms to 18 group-level empirical comorbidity networks from published studies and discussed the implications of this analysis.

355 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is concluded that the network approach to mental disorders provides a new way to understand the etiology and maintenance of comorbid OCD-depression and can improve research and treatment of mental disorderComorbidities by generating hypotheses concerning potential causal symptom structures and by identifying symptoms that may bridge disorders.

114 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A brief tutorial on several methods including multidimensional scaling, principal components plotting, and eigenmodel networks is provided, comparing the strengths and weaknesses of each method, and noting how to properly interpret each type of plotting approach.
Abstract: Networks have emerged as a popular method for studying mental disorders Psychopathology networks consist of aspects (eg, symptoms) of mental disorders (nodes) and the connections between those aspects (edges) Unfortunately, the visual presentation of networks can occasionally be misleading For instance, researchers may be tempted to conclude that nodes that appear close together are highly related, and that nodes that are far apart are less related Yet this is not always the case In networks plotted with force-directed algorithms, the most popular approach, the spatial arrangement of nodes is not easily interpretable However, other plotting approaches can render node positioning interpretable We provide a brief tutorial on several methods including multidimensional scaling, principal components plotting, and eigenmodel networks We compare the strengths and weaknesses of each method, noting how to properly interpret each type of plotting approach

105 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used network analysis to identify central symptoms of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (AN), but the validity of this approach has been questioned, and they used this approach in the pr...
Abstract: Network analysis can be used to identify central symptoms of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (AN), but the validity of this approach has been questioned. Using network analysis, in the pr...

105 citations


Cited by
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01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of the authors' books like this one.
Abstract: Thank you for downloading using multivariate statistics. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this using multivariate statistics, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some harmful bugs inside their laptop. using multivariate statistics is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read.

14,604 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
22 Feb 1995-JAMA
TL;DR: This survey of sexual practices in the United States has been combed by the media for items of interest to the public: monogamous sex is much more widespread in this country than has been thought.
Abstract: This survey of sexual practices in the United States has been combed by the media for items of interest to the public: monogamous sex is much more widespread in this country than has been thought; infidelity is less frequent than presumed; vaginal intercourse is the defining experience of heterosexual behavior; watching one's partner undress is stimulating to many people; married couples have more sex than single people (unmarried, cohabiting couples have the most sex of all); the majority of couples experience sex twice a week to several times a month; 2.8% of men identify themselves as homosexual and 1.4% of women do so, but a higher percentage of people consider a same-gender experience to have some appeal; 75% of men always experience orgasm compared with 28.6% of women, but more nearly equal numbers of men and women declare themselves satisfied with their sexual experiences. The book is, in fact, a

1,810 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The analysis of time series: An Introduction, 4th edn. as discussed by the authors by C. Chatfield, C. Chapman and Hall, London, 1989. ISBN 0 412 31820 2.
Abstract: The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction, 4th edn. By C. Chatfield. ISBN 0 412 31820 2. Chapman and Hall, London, 1989. 242 pp. £13.50.

1,583 citations

01 Jan 2013
TL;DR: In this article, Aviles et al. present a review of the state of the art in the field of test data analysis, which includes the following institutions: Stanford University, Stanford Graduate School of Education, Stanford University and the University of Southern California.
Abstract: EDITORIAL BOARD Robert Davison Aviles, Bradley University Harley E. Baker, California State University–Channel Islands Jean-Guy Blais, Universite de Montreal, Canada Catherine Y. Chang, Georgia State University Robert C. Chope, San Francisco State University Kevin O. Cokley, University of Missouri, Columbia Patricia B. Elmore, Southern Illinois University Shawn Fitzgerald, Kent State University John J. Fremer, Educational Testing Service Vicente Ponsoda Gil, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain Jo-Ida C. Hansen, University of Minnesota Charles C. Healy, University of California at Los Angeles Robin K. Henson, University of North Texas Flaviu Adrian Hodis, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Janet K. Holt, Northern Illinois University David A. Jepsen, The University of Iowa Gregory Arief D. Liem, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University Wei-Cheng J. Mau, Wichita State University Larry Maucieri, Governors State College Patricia Jo McDivitt, Data Recognition Corporation Peter F. Merenda, University of Rhode Island Matthew J. Miller, University of Maryland Ralph O. Mueller, University of Hartford Jane E. Myers, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro Philip D. Parker, University of Western Sydney Ralph L. Piedmont, Loyola College in Maryland Alex L. Pieterse, University at Albany, SUNY Nicholas J. Ruiz, Winona State University James P. Sampson, Jr., Florida State University William D. Schafer, University of Maryland, College Park William E. Sedlacek, University of Maryland, College Park Marie F. Shoffner, University of Virginia Len Sperry, Florida Atlantic University Kevin Stoltz, University of Mississippi Jody L. Swartz-Kulstad, Seton Hall University Bruce Thompson, Texas A&M University Timothy R. Vansickle, Minnesota Department of Education Steve Vensel, Palm Beach Atlantic University Dan Williamson, Lindsey Wilson College F. Robert Wilson, University of Cincinnati

1,306 citations