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Peter A. Gloor

Bio: Peter A. Gloor is an academic researcher from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Social network analysis & Social network. The author has an hindex of 37, co-authored 211 publications receiving 4918 citations. Previous affiliations of Peter A. Gloor include University of Cologne & Union Bank of Switzerland.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Through extensive simulations on both synthetic and real-world networks, it is found that for networks with theoretically infinite size, only a finite and small number of sensor nodes are needed to detect the global spreading information with almost certainty.
Abstract: As a powerful and low-cost instant information dissemination platform, large-scale online social networks (OSNs) play a pivotal role in shaping our modern information age. The efficient detection of wide-spreading information in OSNs is very important in many aspects including public opinion supervision, social governance, stock markets, counter-terrorism and presidential election. However, real-world OSNs have gigantic sizes and thus their full structural data are usually unavailable, making this problem extremely challenging. In this work, we illustrate the close mapping between efficient detection and optimal spreading from the perspective of network percolation theory. This analogy inspires us to propose a theory of using only limited local network information to select the optimal set of information sensors. Through extensive simulations on both synthetic and real-world networks, we find that for networks with theoretically infinite size, only a finite and small number of sensor nodes are needed to detect the global spreading information with almost certainty. Most importantly, we empirically confirm the utility of our theory on the largest micro blog in China by crawling almost the full Sina Weibo social network with 99,546,027 users in 2014 and the real spreading data of Weibo messages.

1 citations

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2019
TL;DR: The authors analyzed the content of newspaper articles based on the sentiment and the emotional tone and by comparing results to a baseline consisting of The New York Times and The Guardian, they tried to establish if and how the Post's reporting on Amazon has changed.
Abstract: After Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon, acquired The Washington Post in late 2013, the newspaper’s neutrality and independence from Bezos’ agenda has been in question. This paper takes a first step at exploring whether the neutrality of The Washington Post has changed after the acquisition in 2013. By analyzing the content of newspaper articles based on the sentiment and the emotional tone and by comparing results to a baseline consisting of The New York Times and The Guardian, this paper tries to establish if and how the Post’s reporting on Amazon has changed. Albeit results of this study are limited to the scope and the distortion of the analyzed data, we find an increasing number of articles about Amazon in all newspapers after the acquisition. Furthermore, it can be shown that the overall positive sentiment of The Washington Post decreases, while the emotional tone intensifies.

1 citations

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 1989
TL;DR: In einer gemass dem Client-Server-Modell aufgebauten Umgebung wird unterschieden zwischen Client-Prozessen, welche Dienstleistungen verlangen, and Server-ProZessen, howche diese Dien stellecken den client-prozessen anbieten.
Abstract: In einer gemass dem Client-Server-Modell aufgebauten Umgebung wird unterschieden zwischen Client-Prozessen, welche Dienstleistungen verlangen, und Server-Prozessen, welche diese Dienstleistungen den Client-Prozessen anbieten

1 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Mar 1993
TL;DR: This work describes the hashing algorithm part of a large scale project focusing on algorithm animation for computer science education and describes how to visualize algorithm analysis and outline the scripting facility to support the generation of hashing animations.
Abstract: We address the conceptual problem of how to visualize computer science algorithms by describing the hashing algorithm part of a large scale project focusing on algorithm animation for computer science education. We concentrate on the two tasks of how to visualize data objects and operations on those objects and illustrate our findings by discussing extensive examples of hashing animations. We also describe how to visualize algorithm analysis and outline the scripting facility to support the generation of hashing animations.

1 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors combine machine learning with social network analysis (SNA) and natural language processing (NLP) to predict the personal values of individuals, and then use these values to predict individual and team performance.
Abstract: Do employees with high ethical and moral values perform better? Comparing personality characteristics, moral values, and risk-taking behavior with individual and team performance has long been researched. Until now, these determinants of individual personality have been measured through surveys. However, individuals are notoriously bad at self-assessment. Combining machine learning (ML) with social network analysis (SNA) and natural language processing (NLP), this research draws on email conversations to predict the personal values of individuals. These values are then compared with the individual and team performance of employees. This prediction builds on a two-layered ML model. Building on features of social network structure, network dynamics, and network content derived from email conversations, we predict personality characteristics, moral values, and the risk-taking behavior of employees. In turn, we use these values to predict individual and team performance. Our results indicate that more conscientious and less extroverted team members increase the performance of their teams. Willingness to take social risks decreases the performance of innovation teams in a healthcare environment. Similarly, a focus on values such as power and self-enhancement increases the team performance of a global services provider. In sum, the contributions of this paper are twofold: it first introduces a novel approach to measuring personal values based on “honest signals” in emails. Second, these values are then used to build better teams by identifying ideal personality characteristics for a chosen task.

1 citations


Cited by
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01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of the authors' books like this one.
Abstract: Thank you for downloading using multivariate statistics. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this using multivariate statistics, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some harmful bugs inside their laptop. using multivariate statistics is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read.

14,604 citations

Christopher M. Bishop1
01 Jan 2006
TL;DR: Probability distributions of linear models for regression and classification are given in this article, along with a discussion of combining models and combining models in the context of machine learning and classification.
Abstract: Probability Distributions.- Linear Models for Regression.- Linear Models for Classification.- Neural Networks.- Kernel Methods.- Sparse Kernel Machines.- Graphical Models.- Mixture Models and EM.- Approximate Inference.- Sampling Methods.- Continuous Latent Variables.- Sequential Data.- Combining Models.

10,141 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
06 Jun 1986-JAMA
TL;DR: The editors have done a masterful job of weaving together the biologic, the behavioral, and the clinical sciences into a single tapestry in which everyone from the molecular biologist to the practicing psychiatrist can find and appreciate his or her own research.
Abstract: I have developed "tennis elbow" from lugging this book around the past four weeks, but it is worth the pain, the effort, and the aspirin. It is also worth the (relatively speaking) bargain price. Including appendixes, this book contains 894 pages of text. The entire panorama of the neural sciences is surveyed and examined, and it is comprehensive in its scope, from genomes to social behaviors. The editors explicitly state that the book is designed as "an introductory text for students of biology, behavior, and medicine," but it is hard to imagine any audience, interested in any fragment of neuroscience at any level of sophistication, that would not enjoy this book. The editors have done a masterful job of weaving together the biologic, the behavioral, and the clinical sciences into a single tapestry in which everyone from the molecular biologist to the practicing psychiatrist can find and appreciate his or

7,563 citations

Book
01 Jan 1995
TL;DR: In this article, Nonaka and Takeuchi argue that Japanese firms are successful precisely because they are innovative, because they create new knowledge and use it to produce successful products and technologies, and they reveal how Japanese companies translate tacit to explicit knowledge.
Abstract: How has Japan become a major economic power, a world leader in the automotive and electronics industries? What is the secret of their success? The consensus has been that, though the Japanese are not particularly innovative, they are exceptionally skilful at imitation, at improving products that already exist. But now two leading Japanese business experts, Ikujiro Nonaka and Hiro Takeuchi, turn this conventional wisdom on its head: Japanese firms are successful, they contend, precisely because they are innovative, because they create new knowledge and use it to produce successful products and technologies. Examining case studies drawn from such firms as Honda, Canon, Matsushita, NEC, 3M, GE, and the U.S. Marines, this book reveals how Japanese companies translate tacit to explicit knowledge and use it to produce new processes, products, and services.

7,448 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work investigates whether measurements of collective mood states derived from large-scale Twitter feeds are correlated to the value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) over time and indicates that the accuracy of DJIA predictions can be significantly improved by the inclusion of specific public mood dimensions but not others.

4,453 citations