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Prashant V. Kamat

Bio: Prashant V. Kamat is an academic researcher from University of Notre Dame. The author has contributed to research in topics: Racism & Excited state. The author has an hindex of 140, co-authored 725 publications receiving 79259 citations. Previous affiliations of Prashant V. Kamat include Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur & Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.


Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the photoinduce was modulated for MAPbBr 1.5I1.5 mixed halide perovskites (MHP) sites in order to improve the photo-induce performance.
Abstract: Hole trapping at iodine (I) sites in MAPbBr1.5I1.5 mixed halide perovskites (MHP) is responsible for iodine migration and its eventual expulsion into solution. We have now modulated the photoinduce...

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the kinetic and mechanistic details of the chemical events associated with charge trapping and the interfacial charge transfer processes in colloidal CdS and CdSe systems are elucidated with picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy.
Abstract: The kinetic and mechanistic details of the chemical events associated with charge trapping and the interfacial charge transfer processes in colloidal CdS and CdSe systems are elucidated with picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the electron storage and shuttling capabilities of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) have been explored by anchoring two redox couples, methyl viologen (MV2+) and ferrocene (Fc).
Abstract: The electron storage and shuttling capabilities of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) have been explored by anchoring two redox couples, methyl viologen (MV2+) and ferrocene (Fc). When an RGO modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE/RGO) was subjected to a cathodic scan, a quasi-reversible reduction of MV2+ was seen indicating a loss of electrons contributed to “charging” of RGO. These stored electrons can then be transported to oxidized Fc during the anodic scan through the C–C network of RGO. The recycling and peak current magnitude of oxidized and reduced forms of Fc during the anodic scan is strongly dependent on the scan rate, concentration, and extent of MV2+ reduction, either complete or partial, during the cathodic scan. This electrocatalytic property of RGO film enables the design of sensors and catalysts with the capacity to capture, store, and shuttle electrons and corroborate a boost in sensitivity for the electrochemical detection and conversion of low level analytes.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work reports on the use of an internal electrostatic field to facilitate charge separation at inorganic-organic interfaces, analogous to those in hybrid solar cells.
Abstract: This work reports on the use of an internal electrostatic field to facilitate charge separation at inorganic–organic interfaces, analogous to those in hybrid solar cells. Systematic charge transfer studies show that the donor–acceptor charge transfer rate is highly sensitive to the direction of the internal electric field.

14 citations


Cited by
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[...]

08 Dec 2001-BMJ
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

33,785 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Two organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals were found to efficiently sensitize TiO(2) for visible-light conversion in photoelectrochemical cells, which exhibit strong band-gap absorptions as semiconductors.
Abstract: Two organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals, CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbI3, were found to efficiently sensitize TiO2 for visible-light conversion in photoelectrochemical cells. When self-assembled on mesoporous TiO2 films, the nanocrystalline perovskites exhibit strong band-gap absorptions as semiconductors. The CH3NH3PbI3-based photocell with spectral sensitivity of up to 800 nm yielded a solar energy conversion efficiency of 3.8%. The CH3NH3PbBr3-based cell showed a high photovoltage of 0.96 V with an external quantum conversion efficiency of 65%.

16,634 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
Abstract: Single-layer metal dichalcogenides are two-dimensional semiconductors that present strong potential for electronic and sensing applications complementary to that of graphene.

13,348 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A review of gold nanoparticles can be found in this article, where the most stable metal nanoparticles, called gold colloids (AuNPs), have been used for catalysis and biology applications.
Abstract: Although gold is the subject of one of the most ancient themes of investigation in science, its renaissance now leads to an exponentially increasing number of publications, especially in the context of emerging nanoscience and nanotechnology with nanoparticles and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). We will limit the present review to gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), also called gold colloids. AuNPs are the most stable metal nanoparticles, and they present fascinating aspects such as their assembly of multiple types involving materials science, the behavior of the individual particles, size-related electronic, magnetic and optical properties (quantum size effect), and their applications to catalysis and biology. Their promises are in these fields as well as in the bottom-up approach of nanotechnology, and they will be key materials and building block in the 21st century. Whereas the extraction of gold started in the 5th millennium B.C. near Varna (Bulgaria) and reached 10 tons per year in Egypt around 1200-1300 B.C. when the marvelous statue of Touthankamon was constructed, it is probable that “soluble” gold appeared around the 5th or 4th century B.C. in Egypt and China. In antiquity, materials were used in an ecological sense for both aesthetic and curative purposes. Colloidal gold was used to make ruby glass 293 Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 293−346

11,752 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Ryoji Asahi1, Takeshi Morikawa1, T. Ohwaki1, Koyu Aoki1, Y. Taga1 
13 Jul 2001-Science
TL;DR: Film and powders of TiO2-x Nx have revealed an improvement over titanium dioxide (TiO2) under visible light in optical absorption and photocatalytic activity such as photodegradations of methylene blue and gaseous acetaldehyde and hydrophilicity of the film surface.
Abstract: To use solar irradiation or interior lighting efficiently, we sought a photocatalyst with high reactivity under visible light. Films and powders of TiO 2- x N x have revealed an improvement over titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) under visible light (wavelength 2 has proven to be indispensable for band-gap narrowing and photocatalytic activity, as assessed by first-principles calculations and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy.

11,402 citations