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Author

R. Suganya

Other affiliations: College of Engineering, Guindy
Bio: R. Suganya is an academic researcher from Thiagarajar College of Engineering. The author has contributed to research in topics: Image registration & Medical imaging. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 35 publications receiving 195 citations. Previous affiliations of R. Suganya include College of Engineering, Guindy.

Papers
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
08 Apr 2016
TL;DR: The support vector machine (SVM) classifier was used for classification of skin lesions such as Melanoma, Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), Seborrhoeic keratosis (SK) and Nevus, which has achieved better accuracy as compared to others.
Abstract: Skin cancer is a deadly disease nowadays. So, early detection and prevention are essential. To classify the skin lesions in accurate manner an automatic Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) for dermoscopy images were needed. The lesion segmentation is vital in the classification process. For segmenting the skin lesions many researchers have been developed different methods on melanocytic skin lesions (MSLs) and few methods for non-melanocytic skin lesions (NoMSLs), while the accurate segmentation for the variety of lesions are somewhat risky. In this K-means clustering is used for segmentation. After lesion is segmented extract the features such as color, text and shape. Many methods are used for classification but they focus only on melanocytic skin lesion i.e detecting melanoma only. Other lesion should also be classified for that a novel approach is used in this paper. The support vector machine (SVM) classifier was used for classification of skin lesions such as Melanoma, Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), Seborrhoeic keratosis (SK) and Nevus. The dataset collected from Dermweb. We used 100 NoMSLs and 220 MSLs set of images. Our classification method has achieved better accuracy as compared to others.

49 citations

Book ChapterDOI
23 Aug 2020
TL;DR: The AIM 2020 challenge on virtual image relighting and illumination estimation as discussed by the authors focused on one-to-one relighting, where the objective was to relight an input photo of a scene with a different color temperature and illuminant orientation.
Abstract: We review the AIM 2020 challenge on virtual image relighting and illumination estimation. This paper presents the novel VIDIT dataset used in the challenge and the different proposed solutions and final evaluation results over the 3 challenge tracks. The first track considered one-to-one relighting; the objective was to relight an input photo of a scene with a different color temperature and illuminant orientation (i.e., light source position). The goal of the second track was to estimate illumination settings, namely the color temperature and orientation, from a given image. Lastly, the third track dealt with any-to-any relighting, thus a generalization of the first track. The target color temperature and orientation, rather than being pre-determined, are instead given by a guide image. Participants were allowed to make use of their track 1 and 2 solutions for track 3. The tracks had 94, 52, and 56 registered participants, respectively, leading to 20 confirmed submissions in the final competition stage.

39 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A hybrid approach called Support vector machine combined with relevance feedback for the retrieval of liver diseases from Ultrasound (US) images is introduced and comprises several benefits when compared to existing CBIR for medical system by neural network algorithms.
Abstract: Problem statement: In the past few years, immense improvement was obtained in the field of Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Nevertheless, existing systems still fail when applied to medical image databases. Simple feature-extraction algorithms that operate on the entire image for characterization of color, texture, or shape cannot be related to the descriptive semantics of medical knowledge that is extracted from images by human experts. Approach: In this study, we present a hybrid approach called Support vector machine combined with relevance feedback for the retrieval of liver diseases from Ultrasound (US) images is introduced. SVM and RF are supervised active learning technique used to improve the effectiveness of the retrieval system. Three kinds of liver diseases are identified including cyst, alcoholic cirrhosis and carcinoma. The diagnosis scheme includes four steps: image registration, feature extraction, feature selection and image retrieval. First the ultrasound images are registered in the database based on the modality. Then the features, derived from first order statistics, gray level co-occurrence matrix and fractal geometry, are obtained from the Pathology Bearing Regions (PBRs) among the normal and abnormal ultrasound images. The Correlation Based Feature Selection (CFS) algorithm selects the certain features for the specific diseases and also reduces dimensionality space for classification. Finally, we implement our hybrid approach for retrieval of specific diseases from the database. Results: This hybrid approach can get the query from user and has retrieved both positive and negative samples from the database, by getting feedback in each round from the radiologist is help to improve the retrieval of correct images. Conclusion: The hybrid approach (SVM+RF) comprises several benefits when compared to existing CBIR for medical system by neural network algorithms. Fractal geometry in feature extraction plays crucial role in ultrasound liver image retrieval. CFS also reduce the dimensionality issue during storage. Image registration plays an important role in the retrieval. It reduces the redundancy of retrieval images and increases the response rate. Getting relevance feedback from physician helps to improve the accuracy of retrieval images from the database.

26 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An automatic intensity based registration of head images by computer has been employed by applying maximization of mutual information to increase accuracy of the registration and reduce the processing time.
Abstract: Biomedical image registration, or geometric alignment of twodimensional and /or three-dimensional (3-D) image data, is becoming increasingly important in diagnosis, treatment planning, functional studies, and computer-guided therapies and in biomedical research [1]. Registration is an important problem and a fundamental task in image processing technique. In the medical image processing fields, some techniques are proposed to find a geometrical transformation that relates the points of an image to their corresponding points of another image. In recent years, multimodality image registration techniques are proposed in the medical imaging field. Especially, CT and MR imaging of the head for diagnosis and surgical planning indicates that physicians and surgeons gain important information from these modalities. In radiotherapy planning manual registration techniques performed on MR image and CT images of the brain. Now-adays, physicians segment the volume of interest (VOIs) from each set of slices manually. However, manual segmentation of the object area may require several hours for analysis. Furthermore, MDCT images and MR images contain more than 100 slices. Therefore, manual segmentation and registration method cannot apply for clinical application in the head CT and MR images. Many automatic and semiautomatic image registration methods have been proposed [2]. The main techniques of image registration are performed by the manual operation, using Landmark and using voxel information. In this paper, an automatic intensity based registration of head images by computer has been employed by applying maximization of mutual information. The primary objective of this paper is to increase accuracy of the registration and reduce the processing time. Experiments show our algorithm is a robust and efficient method which can yield accurate registration results.

24 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: The novel VIDIT dataset used in the AIM 2020 challenge and the different proposed solutions and final evaluation results over the 3 challenge tracks are presented.
Abstract: We review the AIM 2020 challenge on virtual image relighting and illumination estimation. This paper presents the novel VIDIT dataset used in the challenge and the different proposed solutions and final evaluation results over the 3 challenge tracks. The first track considered one-to-one relighting; the objective was to relight an input photo of a scene with a different color temperature and illuminant orientation (i.e., light source position). The goal of the second track was to estimate illumination settings, namely the color temperature and orientation, from a given image. Lastly, the third track dealt with any-to-any relighting, thus a generalization of the first track. The target color temperature and orientation, rather than being pre-determined, are instead given by a guide image. Participants were allowed to make use of their track 1 and 2 solutions for track 3. The tracks had 94, 52, and 56 registered participants, respectively, leading to 20 confirmed submissions in the final competition stage.

24 citations


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Dissertation
01 Jan 2002

570 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Leading machine learning approaches and research directions in US are reviewed, with an emphasis on recent ML advances, and an outlook on future opportunities for ML techniques to further improve clinical workflow and US-based disease diagnosis and characterization is presented.
Abstract: Ultrasound (US) imaging is the most commonly performed cross-sectional diagnostic imaging modality in the practice of medicine. It is low-cost, non-ionizing, portable, and capable of real-time image acquisition and display. US is a rapidly evolving technology with significant challenges and opportunities. Challenges include high inter- and intra-operator variability and limited image quality control. Tremendous opportunities have arisen in the last decade as a result of exponential growth in available computational power coupled with progressive miniaturization of US devices. As US devices become smaller, enhanced computational capability can contribute significantly to decreasing variability through advanced image processing. In this paper, we review leading machine learning (ML) approaches and research directions in US, with an emphasis on recent ML advances. We also present our outlook on future opportunities for ML techniques to further improve clinical workflow and US-based disease diagnosis and characterization.

147 citations

Posted Content
Hengyuan Zhao1, Xiangtao Kong1, Jingwen He1, Yu Qiao1, Chao Dong1 
TL;DR: This work designs a lightweight convolutional neural network for image super resolution with a newly proposed pixel attention scheme that could achieve similar performance as the lightweight networks - SRResNet and CARN, but with only 272K parameters.
Abstract: This work aims at designing a lightweight convolutional neural network for image super resolution (SR). With simplicity bare in mind, we construct a pretty concise and effective network with a newly proposed pixel attention scheme. Pixel attention (PA) is similar as channel attention and spatial attention in formulation. The difference is that PA produces 3D attention maps instead of a 1D attention vector or a 2D map. This attention scheme introduces fewer additional parameters but generates better SR results. On the basis of PA, we propose two building blocks for the main branch and the reconstruction branch, respectively. The first one - SC-PA block has the same structure as the Self-Calibrated convolution but with our PA layer. This block is much more efficient than conventional residual/dense blocks, for its twobranch architecture and attention scheme. While the second one - UPA block combines the nearest-neighbor upsampling, convolution and PA layers. It improves the final reconstruction quality with little parameter cost. Our final model- PAN could achieve similar performance as the lightweight networks - SRResNet and CARN, but with only 272K parameters (17.92% of SRResNet and 17.09% of CARN). The effectiveness of each proposed component is also validated by ablation study. The code is available at this https URL.

128 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
16 Jun 2019
TL;DR: The 3rd NTIRE challenge on single-image super-resolution (restoration of rich details in a low-resolution image) is reviewed with a focus on proposed solutions and results and the state-of-the-art in real-world single image super- resolution.
Abstract: This paper reviewed the 3rd NTIRE challenge on single-image super-resolution (restoration of rich details in a low-resolution image) with a focus on proposed solutions and results. The challenge had 1 track, which was aimed at the real-world single image super-resolution problem with an unknown scaling factor. Participants were mapping low-resolution images captured by a DSLR camera with a shorter focal length to their high-resolution images captured at a longer focal length. With this challenge, we introduced a novel real-world super-resolution dataset (RealSR). The track had 403 registered participants, and 36 teams competed in the final testing phase. They gauge the state-of-the-art in real-world single image super-resolution.

118 citations